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Books > Language & Literature > Literary & linguistic reference works > Literary reference works
Charles Darwin's On the Origin of Species By Means of Natural
Selection is both a key scientific work of research, still read by
scientists, and a readable narrative that has had a cultural impact
unmatched by any other scientific text. First published in 1859, it
has continued to sell, to be reviewed and discussed, attacked and
defended. The Origin is one of those books whose controversial
reputation ensures that many who have never read it nevertheless
have an opinion about it. Jim Endersby's major new scholarly
edition debunks some of the myths that surround Darwin's book,
while providing a detailed examination of the contexts within which
it was originally written, published and read. Endersby provides a
new, up-to-date and very readable introduction to this classic text
and a level of scholarly apparatus (explanatory notes, bibliography
and appendixes) that is unmatched by any other edition.
'The word "mesmerising" is frequently applied to memoirs, but
seldom as deservedly as in the case of Girl With Dove' Financial
Times 'Reading is a form of escape and an avid reader is an escape
artist...' Brilliantly original, funny and clever Honor Clark,
Spectator, Book of the Year Growing up in a dilapidated house by
the sea where men were forbidden, Sally's childhood world was
filled with mystery and intrigue. Hippies trailed through the
kitchen looking for God - their leader was Aunt Di, who ruled the
house with charismatic force. When Sally's baby brother vanishes
from his pram, she becomes suspicious of the activities going on
around her. What happened to Baby David and the woman called Poor
Sue? And where did all the people singing and wailing prayers in
the front room suddenly go? Disappearing into a world of books and
reading, Sally adopts the tried and tested methods of Miss Marple.
Taking books for hints and clues, she turns herself into a reading
detective. Her discovery of Jane Eyre marks the beginning of a
vivid journey through Victorian literature where she also finds the
kind, eccentric figure of Charles Dickens' Betsey Trotwood. These
characters soon become her heroines, acting as a part of an
alternative family, offering humour and guidance during many
difficult moments in Sally's life. Combining the voices of literary
characters with those of her real-life counterparts, Girl With Dove
reads as a magical series of strange encounters, climaxing with a
comic performance of Shakespeare in the children's home where Sally
is eventually sent. Weaving literary classics with a young girl's
coming of age story, this is a book that testifies to the
transformative power of reading and the literary imagination.
Mixing fairy tale, literary classics, nursery rhymes and folklore,
it is the story of a child's adventure in wonderland and search for
truth in an adult world often cast in deep shadow.
Road trips loom large in the American imagination, and stories from
the road have been central to crafting national identities across
North and South America. Tales of traversing this vast geography,
with its singular landscape, have helped foster a sense of American
exceptionalism. Examining three turning points that shaped
exceptionalism in both Americas the late colonial and early
Republican period, expansion into the frontier, and the Cold War
John Ochoa pursues literary travelers across landscapes and
centuries. At each historical crossroads, the nations of North and
South invented or reinvented themselves in the shadow of empire.
Travel accounts from these periods offered master narratives that
shaped the notion of America's postimperial future.Fellow Travelers
recounts the complex, on-the-road relationships between travelers
such as Lewis and Clark, Alexander von Humboldt and Aimei Bonpland,
Huckleberry Finn and Jim, Kerouac's Sal Paradise and Dean Moriarty,
and the Che Guevara and Alberto Granado of The Motorcycle Diaries.
Such journeys reflect concerns far larger than their characters:
tensions between the voices of the rugged individual and the
democratic many, between the metropolis and the backcountry, and
between the intimate and the vast. Working across national
literatures, Fellow Travelers offers insight into a shared process
of national reinvention and the construction of modern national
imaginaries.
The Wanderer in African American Literature highlights an enduring
feature of African American letters: "From the slave narrative to
Afrofuturism, the literature is populated, driven, and emboldened
by wanderers who know no bounds." Gena E. Chandler argues that
wanderers and the theme of wandering push the limits of narrative
forms and challenge assumptions about the African American
experience. The slave narratives of Olaudah Equiano and Harriet
Jacobs echo eighteenth-and nineteenth-century literary traditions
and chronicle journeys toward freedom and faith. Equiano traces his
changing identity, integrating his native African culture with his
adopted European one. Jacobs addresses the gender restrictions she
faces as a slave and then a free woman whose progress in life
remains uncertain and ongoing. Langston Hughes and Nella Larsen
chronicle real and imagined journeys during the Harlem Renaissance
and the Great Migration. Hughes's autobiography I Wonder as I
Wander (1956) traces his global travels in the 1930s, highlighting
his unique identity as a black American. Larsen's novel Quicksand
(1928) follows its biracial heroine as she travels throughout the
United States and to Denmark while navigating matters of race and
gender. The protagonist of Richard Wright's The Outsider (1953)
seeks individual freedom and a new identity but is "constrained
within the boundaries of an American nation and a Western ideal
that continuously views the black Subject as outside and distinct
from the modern project of advancement and freedom." In James
Baldwin's Giovanni's Room (1956), the white protagonist flees
America for France yet cannot escape difficult questions about
sexuality and race. Finally, John Edgar Wideman's The Cattle
Killing (1996) tells the story of two wanderers-an itinerant
preacher spreading God's word during the Great Awakening and a
twentieth-century writer on a journey of self-discovery about his
identity and vocation. The former experiences a crisis of his
Christian faith, and the latter endures a crisis of faith in his
literary abilities. Tying these diverse threads together, Chandler
demonstrates the power of the black narrative to assimilate and
redeploy the literary trope of wanderlust, exchanging its premise
of rootless drifting for something altogether more mobilizing.
Although Harper Lee's Pulitzer Prize-winning novel To Kill a
Mockingbird has attracted a great deal of scholarly and popular
attention due to its engaging narrative and broad appeal to a sense
of justice, little has been done to examine the modern classic
through the lens of Lee's controversial novel Go Set a Watchman,
published unexpectedly a year before the author's death. In
Mockingbird Grows Up Cheli Reutter and Jonathan S. Cullick assemble
a team of scholars to take on the task of interpreting,
contextualising, and deconstructing To Kill a Mockingbird in the
wake of Go Set a Watchman. The essays contained in this
groundbreaking volume cover a range of literary topics, such as
race, sexuality, language, and reading contexts. Critically, the
volume revisits the question of African-American characterisation
in Lee's work and reexamines the development of Atticus Finch, a
character long believed to be an exemplar of justice and virtue in
Lee's fiction. The editors also take on questions regarding the
publication of Go Set a Watchman, and Holly Blackford contributes
an essay that places Watchman within the pantheon of American
literature. Literary scholars, educators, and those interested in
southern literature will appreciate the new light this publication
sheds on a classic American novel. Mockingbird Grows Up offers a
deeper understanding of a canonical American work and prepares a
new generation to engage with Harper Lee's appealing prose, complex
characters, and influential metaphors.
Get lost in a thousand great books. Fourteen years in the making
and fifth in the series that has over 4.4 million copies in print,
1,000 Books to Read Before You Die is an eclectic and extraordinary
book about books, as compulsively readable, entertaining,
surprising, and enlightening as the 1,000-plus volumes it
recommends. The author, James Mustich, has been a bookseller for
decades, including two running the acclaimed independent book
catalog A Common Reader, and 1,000 Books is like his personal
store, where every book is excellent. Mustich's incomparable
writing - lively, informed, erudite yet with an undisguised
enthusiasm - not only reveals why the particular title you're
reading about is vital but also gives you the urgent feeling that
you need to drop everything, right now, and read that book. The
expected pillars are here - Dante, Proust, Shakespeare, Faulkner,
Woolf, Joyce, Kafka - but made completely fresh in these animated
essays. And in between, the unexpected titles - from Harold and the
Purple Crayon to Fun Home, Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? to
Tell Me a Riddle - are made completely essential. Aeschylus is
here, and so is Nancy Drew, Herman Melville, and Edwidge Danticat.
The alphabetical listing by last name results in the joy of
juxtaposition - Grimm next to Grisham, Clarice Lispector followed
by Hugh Lofting - prompting a rich appreciation for the gorgeous
mosaic that is our literary heritage, whether poetry, science
fiction, memoir, travel writing, biography, children's literature,
the novel. Because ultimately what this book is not is a canon. It
is, rather, an uncommon celebration of the best that our authors
have put into words - and, as one of the entrants, the critic David
Denby, put it, that "special character of solitude and rapture"
that is the act of reading.
From 1980 to the present, huge transformations have occurred in
every area of British cultural life. The election of Margaret
Thatcher in 1979 ushered in a new neoliberal era in politics and
economics that dramatically reshaped the British landscape.
Alongside this political shift, we have seen transformations to the
public sphere caused by the arrival of the internet and of social
media, and changes in the global balance of power brought about by
9/11, the emergence of China and India as superpowers, and latterly
the British vote to leave the European Union. British fiction of
the period is intimately interwoven with these historical shifts.
This collection brings together some of the most penetrating
critics of the contemporary, to explore the role that the British
novel has had in shaping the cultural landscape of our time, at a
moment, in the wake of the EU referendum of 2016, when the question
of what it means to be British has become newly urgent.
This edited book examines how sexuality and sexual identity
intersect and interact with other identities and subjectivities -
including but not limited to race, religion, gender, social class,
ableness, and immigrant or refugee status - to form reinforcing
webs of privilege and oppression that can have significant
implications for language teaching and learning processes. The
authors explore how these intersections may influence the teaching
of different languages and how pedagogies can be devised to
increase equitable access to language learning spaces. They seek to
open the conversation on intersectional issues as they relate to
sexuality and language teaching and learning, and provide a
conversational space where readers can engage with the notion of
intersectionality. This book will be of interest to students and
scholars of applied linguistics and language education, gender and
LGBTQ+ studies, and sociolinguistics, outlining possible future
directions for intersectional research.
A fresh, twenty-first-century look at Australian literature in a
broad, inclusive, and multicultural sense. Australian literature is
one of the world's richest, dealing not only with "local"
Australian themes and issues but with those at the forefront of
global literary discussion. This book offers a fresh look at
Australian literature,taking a broad view of what literature is and
viewing it with Australian cultural and societal concerns in mind.
Especially relevant is the heightened role of indigenous people and
issues following the landmark 1992 Mabo decision on Aboriginal land
rights. But attention to other multicultural connections and the
competing pull of Australia's continued connection to Great Britain
are also enlightening. Chapters are devoted to internationally
prominent writers such as Patrick White, Peter Carey, David Malouf,
and Christina Stead; fast-rising authors such as Gerald Murnane and
Tim Winton; less-publicized writers such as Xavier Herbert and
Dorothy Hewett; and on prose fiction,poetry, and drama, women's and
gay and lesbian writing, children's literature, and science
fiction. The Companion goes beyond Eurocentric ideas of national
literary history to reveal the full, resplendent variety of
Australian writing. Contributors: Nicholas Birns, Rebecca McNeer,
Ali Gumillya Baker, Gus Worby, Anita Heiss, Ruth Feingold, Wenche
Ommundsen, Susan Jacobowitz, Deborah Madsen, Marguerite Nolan,
Tanya Dalziell, Richard Carr, David McCooey, Maryrose Casey, Brigid
Rooney, John Beston, John Scheckter, Werner Senn, Carolyn Bliss,
Paul Genono, Lyn Jacobs, Nicole Moore, Ouyang Yu, Jaroslav Kusnir,
Brigid Magner, Russel Blackford, Toni Johnson-Woods, Theodore F.
Sheckels, Alice Mills, Gary Clark, Damien Barlow, Leigh Dale
Nicholas Birns teaches literature at the New School in New York
City and is the editor of Antipodes. Rebecca McNeer is Associate
Dean Emerita at Ohio University Southern.
This book provides a theoretical and pragmatic guide to the use of
situated learning within structured interpreting programs.
Proponents of situated learning theory believe that meaningful
learning occurs when students interact with others in the social
contexts in which they will be working. With such interactions,
students have the opportunity to apply their theoretical knowledge
to authentic contexts that they will encounter throughout their
professional lives. While a limited number of research articles
exist about the use of situated learning in interpreter education,
this is the first full book to provide the foundations for situated
learning theory, show how to implement situated learning in
interpreter education, and offer practical applications for
maximizing authenticity in interpreting classrooms.
This book details a study of sign language brokering that is
carried out by deaf and hearing people who grow up using sign
language at home with deaf parents, known as heritage signers.
Child language brokering (CLB) is a form of interpreting carried
out informally by children, typically for migrant families. The
study of sign language brokering has been largely absent from the
emerging body of CLB literature. The book gives an overview of the
international, multi-stage, mixed-method study employing an online
survey, semi-structured interviews and visual methods, to explore
the lived experiences of deaf parents and heritage signers. It will
be of interest to practitioners and academics working with signing
deaf communities and those who wish to pursue professional practice
with deaf communities, as well as academics and students in the
fields of Applied Linguistics, Intercultural Communication,
Interpreting Studies and the Social Science of Childhood.
L'Etranger (The Stranger) by Albert Camus is one of the most read
twentieth-century novels and is studied around the world. This
workbook provides students with tools that are essential to read
and study L'Etranger in its original French language. Formulated
for advanced reading levels, this book includes a
chapter-by-chapter study of L'Etranger along with 220 vocabulary,
grammar and comprehension activities that incorporate strategies to
support various learning needs and styles. Biographical and
historical contexts are also included, as well as the outlines of
Camus' philosophy in relation to the novel.
In this book, Abby L. Goode reveals the foundations of American
environmentalism and its enduring connections to racism, eugenics,
and agrarian ideals. Throughout the nineteenth century, writers as
diverse as Martin Delany, Charlotte Perkins Gilman, and Walt
Whitman worried about unsustainable conditions such as population
growth and plantation slavery. In response, they imagined
agrotopias-sustainable societies unaffected by the nation's
agricultural and population crises-elsewhere. Though seemingly
progressive, these agrotopian visions depicted selective breeding
and racial "improvement" as the path to environmental stability. In
this fascinating study, Goode uncovers an early sustainability
rhetoric interested in shaping, just as much as sustaining, the
American population. Showing how ideas about race and reproduction
were central to early sustainability thinking, Goode unearths an
alternative environmental archive that ranges from gothic novels to
Black nationalist manifestos, from Waco, Texas, to the West Indies,
from city tenements to White House kitchen gardens. Exposing the
eugenic foundations of some of our most well-regarded environmental
traditions, this book compels us to reexamine the benevolence of
American environmental thought.
This historic book may have numerous typos and missing text.
Purchasers can download a free scanned copy of the original book
(without typos) from the publisher. Not indexed. Not illustrated.
1905 edition. Excerpt: ...porch. She heard him fling the bag down
on the seat, and turn away towards the village, without hindering
himself for a single pace. Then the butler opened the door, took up
the bag, brought it in, and carried it up the staircase to place it
on the slab by Miss Aldclyffe's dressing-room door. The whole
proceeding had been depicted by sounds. She had a presentiment that
her letter was in the bag at last. She thought then in diminishing
pulsations of confidence, 'He asks to see me Perhaps he asks to see
me: I hope he asks to see me.' A quarter to eight: Miss Aldclyffe's
bell--rather earlier than usual. 'She must have heard the post-bag
brought, ' said the maiden, as, tired of the chilly prospect
outside, she turned to the fire, and drew imaginative pictures of
her future therein. A tap came to the door, and the lady's-maid
entered. 'Miss Aldclyffe is awake, ' she said; 'and she asked if
you were moving yet, miss.' 'I'll run up to her, ' said Cytherea,
and flitted off with the utterance of the words. 'Very fortunate
this, ' she thought; 'I shall see what is in the bag this morning
all the sooner.' She took it up from the side table, went into Miss
Aldclyffe's bedroom, pulled up the blinds, and looked round upon
the lady in bed, calculating the minutes that must elapse before
she looked at her letters. 'Well, darling, how are you? I am glad
you have come in to see me, ' said Miss Aldclyffe. 'You can unlock
the bag this morning, child if you like, ' she continued, yawning
factitiously. 'Strange ' Cytherea thought; 'it seems as if she knew
there was likely to be a letter for me.' From her bed Miss
Aldclyffe watched the girl's face as she tremblingly opened the
post-bag and found there an envelope addressed to her in Edward's
handwriting; one he had written...
This edited book focuses on the state of language learning in
Anglophone countries and brings together international research
from a wide range of educational settings. Taking a contextual
perspective on the language learning crisis currently facing
Anglophone countries, the authors examine systemic challenges,
real-world practices, and broader cultural trends that have an
impact on the uptake of modern foreign languages in different
Anglophone settings. This book will be of interest to scholars
working in applied linguistics and language education, particularly
those with a focus on educational policy and Global English.
This book considers how 'affect', the experience of feeling or
emotion, has developed as a critical concept within literary
studies in different periods and through a range of approaches.
Stretching from the classical to the contemporary, the first
section of the book, 'Origins', considers the importance of
particular areas of philosophy, theory, and criticism that have
been important for conceptualizing affect and its relation to
literature. Includes ancient Greek and Roman philosophy,
eighteenth-century aesthetics, Marxist theory, psychoanalysis,
queer theory, and postcolonial theory. The chapters of the second
section, 'Developments', correspond to those of the previous
section and build on their insights through readings of particular
texts. The final 'Applications' section is focused on contemporary
and future lines of enquiry, and revolves around a particular set
of concerns: media and communications, capitalism, and an
environment of affective relations that extend to ecology, social
crisis, and war.
This volume includes outstanding scientific articles on documents
written in ancient languages such as Tocharian, Sogdian, Khotanese,
and Old Uyghur. Its chief aims are to contribute to the present
state of research by adding essential findings on newly discovered
historical documents; to present a multi-dimensional investigation
of diverse aspects including the history, religion, art,
literature, and social life along the Silk Road; and to outline
potential future research directions for non-Han literature studies
and inspire research into other aspects, such as economics and
comparative studies.
History writing in the Middle Ages did not belong to any particular
genre, language or class of texts. Its remit was wide, embracing
the events of antiquity; the deeds of saints, rulers and abbots;
archival practices; and contemporary reportage. This volume
addresses the challenges presented by medieval historiography by
using the diverse methodologies of medieval studies: legal and
literary history, art history, religious studies, codicology, the
history of the emotions, gender studies and critical race theory.
Spanning one thousand years of historiography in England, Wales,
Ireland and Scotland, the essays map historical thinking across
literary genres and expose the rich veins of national mythmaking
tapped into by medieval writers. Additionally, they attend to the
ways in which medieval histories crossed linguistic and
geographical borders. Together, they trace multiple temporalities
and productive anachronisms that fuelled some of the most
innovative medieval writing.
A landmark volume that explores the interconnected nature of
technologies and rhetorical practice. Rhetorical Machines addresses
new approaches to studying computational processes within the
growing field of digital rhetoric. While computational code is
often seen as value-neutral and mechanical, this volume explores
the underlying, and often unexamined, modes of persuasion this code
engages. In so doing, it argues that computation is in fact rife
with the values of those who create it and thus has powerful
ethical and moral implications. From Socrates's critique of writing
in Plato's Phaedrus to emerging new media and internet culture, the
scholars assembled here provide insight into how computation and
rhetoric work together to produce social and cultural effects. This
multidisciplinary volume features contributions from
scholar-practitioners across the fields of rhetoric, computer
science, and writing studies. It is divided into four main
sections: ""Emergent Machines"" examines how technologies and
algorithms are framed and entangled in rhetorical processes,
""Operational Codes"" explores how computational processes are used
to achieve rhetorical ends, ""Ethical Decisions and Moral
Protocols"" considers the ethical implications involved in
designing software and that software's impact on computational
culture, and the final section includes two scholars' responses to
the preceding chapters. Three of the sections are prefaced by brief
conversations with chatbots (autonomous computational agents)
addressing some of the primary questions raised in each section. At
the heart of these essays is a call for emerging and established
scholars in a vast array of fields to reach interdisciplinary
understandings of human-machine interactions. This innovative work
will be valuable to scholars and students in a variety of
disciplines, including but not limited to rhetoric, computer
science, writing studies, and the digital humanities.
This book presents comprehensive solutions for readers wanting to
develop their own Natural Language Processing projects for the Thai
language. Starting from the fundamental principles of Thai, it
discusses each step in Natural Language Processing, and the
real-world applications. In addition to theory, it also includes
practical workshops for readers new to the field who want to start
programming in Natural Language Processing. Moreover, it features a
number of new techniques to provide readers with ideas for
developing their own projects. The book details Thai words using
phonetic annotation and also includes English definitions to help
readers understand the content.
Sylvia Plath in Context brings together an exciting combination of
established and emerging thinkers from a range of disciplines. The
book reveals Plath's responses to the writers she reads, her
interventions in the literary techniques and forms she encounters,
and the wide range of cultural, personal, artistic, political,
historical and geographical influences that shaped her work. Many
of these essays confront the specific challenges for reading Sylvia
Plath today. Others evaluate her legacy to the writers who followed
her. Reaching well beyond any simple equation in which biographical
cause results in literary effect, all of them argue for a body of
work that emerges from Plath's deep involvement in the world she
inhabits. Situating Plath's writing within a wide frame of
references that reach beyond any single notion of self, this book
will be a vital resource for students, scholars, instructors and
researchers of Sylvia Plath.
The Price of Slavery analyzes Marx's critique of capitalist slavery
and its implications for the Caribbean thought of Toussaint
Louverture, Henry Christophe, C. L. R. James, Aime Cesaire, Jacques
Stephen Alexis, and Suzanne Cesaire. Nick Nesbitt assesses the
limitations of the literature on capitalism and slavery since Eric
Williams in light of Marx's key concept of the social forms of
labor, wealth, and value. To do so, Nesbitt systematically
reconstructs for the first time Marx's analysis of capitalist
slavery across the three volumes of Capital. The book then follows
the legacy of Caribbean critique in its reflections on the social
forms of labor, servitude, and freedom, as they culminate in the
vehement call for the revolutionary transformation of an unjust
colonial order into one of universal justice and equality.
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