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Books > History > History of specific subjects > Maritime history
Between 1890 and 1913, Captain Alfred Thayer Mahan published a
series of books on naval warfare in the age of sail, which won a
wide readership in his own day and established his reputation as
the founder of modern strategic history. But Mahan's two principal
arguments have been gravely misunderstood ever since, according to
Jon Tetsuro Sumida. Instead of representing Mahan as an advocate of
national naval supremacy, Sumida shows him asserting that only a
multinational naval consortium could defend international trade.
Instead of presenting Mahan as a man who adhered to strategic
principles, Sumida shows that he stressed the importance of an
officer's judgment and character formed by the study of
history.
"Inventing Grand Strategy and Teaching Command" includes a
subject index to all Mahan's published books and an extensive
bibliography. This is a book for scholars and students of military
and strategic thinking and is a natural for libraries of U.S.
service academies and U.S. armed services agencies and
organizations.
Throughout the seventeenth century Dutch, French, and English
freebooters launched numerous assaults on Spanish targets all over
Central America. Many people have heard of Henry Morgan and
Francois L'Olonnais, who led a series of successful raids, but few
know that the famous buccaneers often operated in regions inhabited
and controlled by Native Americans rather than Spaniards. Arne
Bialuschewski explores the cross-cultural relations that emerged
when greedy marauders encountered local populations in various
parts of the Spanish empire. Natives, as it turned out, played a
crucial role in the outcome of many of those raids. Depending on
their own needs and assessment of the situation, indigenous people
sometimes chose to support the colonial authorities and sometimes
aided the intruders instead. Freebooters used native guides, relied
on expertise and supplies obtained from local communities, and
captured and enslaved many natives they encountered on their way.
This book tells the fascinating story of how indigenous groups or
individuals participated in the often-romanticized history of
buccaneering. Building on extensive archival research,
Bialuschewski untangles the wide variety of forms that
cross-cultural relations took. By placing these encounters at the
center of Raiders and Natives, the author changes our understanding
of the early modern Atlantic World and the role that native
populations played in the international conflicts of the
seventeenth century.
Throughout the seventeenth century Dutch, French, and English
freebooters launched numerous assaults on Spanish targets all over
Central America. Many people have heard of Henry Morgan and
Francois L'Olonnais, who led a series of successful raids, but few
know that the famous buccaneers often operated in regions inhabited
and controlled by Native Americans rather than Spaniards. Arne
Bialuschewski explores the cross-cultural relations that emerged
when greedy marauders encountered local populations in various
parts of the Spanish empire. Natives, as it turned out, played a
crucial role in the outcome of many of those raids. Depending on
their own needs and assessment of the situation, indigenous people
sometimes chose to support the colonial authorities and sometimes
aided the intruders instead. Freebooters used native guides, relied
on expertise and supplies obtained from local communities, and
captured and enslaved many natives they encountered on their way.
This book tells the fascinating story of how indigenous groups or
individuals participated in the often-romanticized history of
buccaneering. Building on extensive archival research,
Bialuschewski untangles the wide variety of forms that
cross-cultural relations took. By placing these encounters at the
center of Raiders and Natives, the author changes our understanding
of the early modern Atlantic World and the role that native
populations played in the international conflicts of the
seventeenth century.
This book is a compilation of papers presented at a day-long
conference organised in Chennai, on March 28 2019 by the Chennai
Centre for China Studies (C3S) in partnership with the National
Maritime Foundation (NMF) and the Department of Defence and
Strategic Studies, University of Madras, and supported by the
Indian Navy and Indian Coast Guard on the theme, "Securing India's
Maritime Neighbourhood: Challenges and Opportunities". Contributors
included a whole galaxy of luminaries from the serving and veteran
echelons of the Indian Armed Forces, the diplomatic community,
maritime industry, doyens of Indian academia, and distinguished
personalities from the Fourth Estate. A number of facets of seminal
importance to national security were addressed in the book. These
included conceptual, geopolitical, economic, environmental and
technological issues.
From AD 500-1000, the Indian Ocean emerged as a global commercial
centre, and by around 750-800 a sophisticated trade network had
been established involving the movement of goods from Japan and
China in the east, to southern Africa and Spain in the west.
However, the Indian Ocean's commercial system has been relatively
understudied, with many of the key assumptions regarding its
development based on narrative textual sources and selective
archaeological evidence. This study sets out the case for the
unique significance of quantified ceramic finds as an indicator of
long-term changes in the scale and volume of maritime exchange in a
period for which few other sources of systematic economic history
survive. The publication presents archaeological data from thirteen
sites distributed across the western Indian Ocean, including Siraf
(Iran), Anuradhapura (Sri Lanka) and Manda (Kenya). The ceramic
assemblages are considered in terms of their general compositional
characteristics and the distinctions between local, regional and
long-distance exchange. The volume concludes with a discussion of
how this data can be used to address the broader issues of
long-term economic change and the relationship between state power
in the Middle East and the commercial networks of the Indian Ocean
operating via the Persian Gulf.
This book looks to fill the 'blue hole' in Global History by
studying the role of the oceans themselves in the creation,
development, reproduction and adaptation of knowledge across the
Atlantic world. It shows how globalisation and the growth of
maritime knowledge served to reinforce one another, and
demonstrates how and why maritime history should be put firmly at
the heart of global history. Exploring the dynamics of
globalisation, knowledge-making and European expansion, Global
Ocean of Knowledge takes a transnational approach and transgresses
the traditional border between the early modern and modern periods.
It focuses on three main periodisations, which correspond with
major transformations in the globalisation of the Atlantic World,
and analyses how and to what extent globalisation forces from above
and from below influenced the development and exchange of
knowledge. Davids distinguishes three forms of globalising forces
'from above'; imperial, commercial and religious, alongside
self-organisation, the globalising force 'from below'. Exploring
how globalisation advanced and its relationship with knowledge
changed over time, this book bridges global, maritime, intellectual
and economic history to reflect on the role of the oceans in making
the world a more connected place.
Efforts upon the waves played a critical role in European and
Anglo-American conflicts throughout the eighteenth century. Yet the
oft-told narrative of the American Revolution tends to focus on
battles on American soil or the debates and decisions of the
Continental Congress. The Untold War at Sea is the first book to
place American privateers and their experiences during the War for
Independence front and center. Kylie A. Hulbert tells the story of
privateers at home and abroad while chronicling their experiences,
engagements, cruises, and court cases. This study forces a
reconsideration of the role privateers played in the conflict and
challenges their place in the accepted popular narrative of the
Revolution. Despite their controversial tactics, Hulbert
illustrates that privateers merit a place alongside minutemen,
Continental soldiers, and the sailors of the fledgling American
navy. This book offers a redefinition of who fought in the war and
how their contributions were measured. The process of revolution
and winning independence was global in nature, and privateers
operated at its core.
When she set sail from Southampton on her maiden voyage to New York
on April 10, 1912, RMS "Titanic," the pride of the White Star
fleet, was the largest ocean liner in the world. Deemed
"practically unsinkable" because of her double-bottomed hull and
watertight compartments, she carried more than 2,000 passengers and
crew, although only sufficient lifeboats for just over half that
number. Four days out of Southampton, on the night of April 14, she
struck an iceberg in the North Atlantic and sank within a matter of
hours; 1,503 lives were lost. Logan Marshall interviewed the
survivors in the immediate aftermath of the disaster and in this
book he records the facts as they were known, together with
numerous maps, diagrams, drawings, and photographs (including a
picture of the actual iceberg that sank the "Titanic"). Well
established as part of the canon of "Titanic" literature, this book
is a must-have for anyone with an interest in the ship and her
sorrowful fate.
Efforts upon the waves played a critical role in European and
Anglo-American conflicts throughout the eighteenth century. Yet the
oft-told narrative of the American Revolution tends to focus on
battles on American soil or the debates and decisions of the
Continental Congress. The Untold War at Sea is the first book to
place American privateers and their experiences during the War for
Independence front and center. Kylie A. Hulbert tells the story of
privateers at home and abroad while chronicling their experiences,
engagements, cruises, and court cases. This study forces a
reconsideration of the role privateers played in the conflict and
challenges their place in the accepted popular narrative of the
Revolution. Despite their controversial tactics, Hulbert
illustrates that privateers merit a place alongside minutemen,
Continental soldiers, and the sailors of the fledgling American
navy. This book offers a redefinition of who fought in the war and
how their contributions were measured. The process of revolution
and winning independence was global in nature, and privateers
operated at its core.
Seaborne brigands were greatly feared in the ancient world.
Pirates not only preyed on merchant ships and fishing craft in the
Mediterranean but also wreaked havoc on coastal townstaking men,
women, and children to ransom or sell as slaves; raiding treasures;
and exacting tribute from fearful town leaders.
Responding to the threat of piracy, the Greeks established their
primary cities inland for protection and even in their North
African and Sicilian outposts they left coastal land uncultivated.
Mariners feared pirate ships around every promontory and sought
protection from the navies of such states as Rhodes and Crete. The
Romans were beset in the time of their early Republic by
"Tyrreanean" pirates based in the south of Italy and during the
last years of the Empire by the Cilician pirates of Asia Minor.
When one great pirate, Sextus Pompeiius, was finally suppressed,
rather than being punished he was charged with ridding the seas of
his former followers. His attempts failed.
Now available in paperback, Ormerod's classic "Piracy in the
Ancient World" brings the treachery of the ancient high seas alive.
Drawing on the works of Homer and Thucydides and the historical
records that have survived from ancient Greece and Rome, Ormerod
reconstructs the dangers of coastal living and seafaring and the
attempts to protect against the threat of invasion from the seas.
He describes the general nature of early piracy, ancient
navigation, and the pirate's routines and tactics.
Captain Stanley Lord and his vessel, the Californian, were accused
of ignoring the Titanic's distress calls. This book offers an
evidence which prompted the British Government to re-open the case
surrounding Captain Lord and the Californian and proved that the
captain and his ship could not have been the ship seen from the
decks of the Titanic.
Throughout the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars, the Royal Navy
had a peculiar problem: it had too many talented and ambitious
officers, all competing for a limited number of command positions.
Given this surplus, we might expect that a major physical
impairment would automatically disqualify an officer from
consideration. To the contrary, after the loss of a limb, at least
twenty-six such officers reached the rank of commander or higher
through continued service. Losing a limb in battle often became a
mark of honor, one that a hero and his friends could use to
increase his chances of winning further employment at sea. Lame
Captains and Left-Handed Admirals focuses on the lives and careers
of four particularly distinguished officers who returned to sea and
continued to fight and win battles after losing an arm or a leg:
the famous admiral Lord Horatio Nelson, who fought all of his most
historically significant battles after he lost his right arm and
the sight in one eye, and his lesser-known fellow amputee admirals,
Sir Michael Seymour, Sir Watkin Owen Pell, and Sir James Alexander
Gordon. Their stories shed invaluable light on the historical
effects of physical impairment and this underexamined aspect of
maritime history.
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