0
Your cart

Your cart is empty

Browse All Departments
Price
  • R50 - R100 (1)
  • R100 - R250 (81)
  • R250 - R500 (760)
  • R500+ (23,821)
  • -
Status
Format
Author / Contributor
Publisher

Books > Reference & Interdisciplinary > Communication studies > Media studies

Critical Theory and the Digital (Hardcover, New): David M. Berry Critical Theory and the Digital (Hardcover, New)
David M. Berry
R4,586 Discovery Miles 45 860 Ships in 10 - 15 working days

This Critical Theory and Contemporary Society volume offers an original analysis of the role of the digital in today's society. It rearticulates critical theory by engaging it with the challenges of the digital revolution to show how the digital is changing the ways in which we lead our politics, societies, economies, media, and even private lives. In particular, the work examines how the enlightenment values embedded within the culture and materiality of digital technology can be used to explain the changes that are occurring across society. Critical Theory and the Digital draws from the critical concepts developed by critical theorists to demonstrate how the digital needs to be understood within a dialectic of potentially democratizing and totalizing technical power. By relating critical theory to aspects of a code-based digital world and the political economy that it leads to, the book introduces the importance of the digital code in the contemporary world to researchers in the field of politics, sociology, globalization and media studies.

Media Parasites in the Early Avant-Garde - On the Abuse of Technology and Communication (Hardcover): A. Niebisch Media Parasites in the Early Avant-Garde - On the Abuse of Technology and Communication (Hardcover)
A. Niebisch
R1,290 R1,069 Discovery Miles 10 690 Save R221 (17%) Ships in 10 - 15 working days

The avant-garde movements of the early twentieth century inhabited the media discourses of their time like parasites, constantly irritating and taking from them. Dadaists ripped images of a mechanically reproduced world out of newspapers and magazines and reassembled them in their collages. Futurists instrumentalized the brevity of telegraph messages for their free word poetics. Artists such as F.T. Marinetti, Raoul Hausmann, and Luigi Russolo constantly abused existing media technologies and hijacked public communication. Niebisch traces how the early avant-garde movements started out as parasites inhabiting and irritating the emerging mass media circuits of the press, cinema, and wired and wireless communication and how they aimed at creating a media ecology based on and inspired by technologies such as the radio and the photo cell.

American Education in Popular Media - From the Blackboard to the Silver Screen (Hardcover): S. Terzian, P. Ryan American Education in Popular Media - From the Blackboard to the Silver Screen (Hardcover)
S. Terzian, P. Ryan
R2,187 R1,498 Discovery Miles 14 980 Save R689 (32%) Ships in 10 - 15 working days

American Education in Popular Media explores how popular media has represented schooling in the United States over the course of the twentieth century. Terzian and Ryan examine prevalent portrayals of students and professional educators while addressing contested purposes of schooling in American society.

Digital Storytelling in Higher Education - International Perspectives (Hardcover, 1st ed. 2017): Grete Jamissen, Pip Hardy,... Digital Storytelling in Higher Education - International Perspectives (Hardcover, 1st ed. 2017)
Grete Jamissen, Pip Hardy, Yngve Nordkvelle, Heather Pleasants
R5,051 Discovery Miles 50 510 Ships in 10 - 15 working days

This book broadens the scope and impact of digital storytelling in higher education. It outlines how to teach, research and build communities in tertiary institutions through the particular form of audio-visual communication known as digital storytelling by developing relationships across professions, workplaces and civil society. The book is framed within the context of 'The Four Scholarships' developed by the Carnegie Foundation for the advancement and redefining of teaching, including the scholarships of discovery, integration, application, and teaching and learning. Across four sections, this volume considers the potential of digital storytelling to improve, enhance and expand teaching, learning, research, and interactions with society. Written by an international range of academics, researchers and practitioners, from disciplines spanning medicine, anthropology, education, social work, film and media studies, rhetoric and the humanities, the book demonstrates the variety of ways in which digital storytelling offers solutions to key challenges within higher education for students, academics and citizens. It will be compelling reading for students and researchers working in education and sociology.

Legacies of the Degraded Image in Violent Digital Media (Hardcover, 1st ed. 2017): Stuart Marshall Bender Legacies of the Degraded Image in Violent Digital Media (Hardcover, 1st ed. 2017)
Stuart Marshall Bender
R1,644 Discovery Miles 16 440 Ships in 10 - 15 working days

This book undertakes a concentrated study of the impact of degraded and low-quality imagery in contemporary cinema and real-world portrayals of violence. Through a series of case studies, the book explores examples of corrupted digital imagery that range from mainstream cinema portrayals of drone warfare and infantry killing, through to real-world recordings of terrorist attacks and executions, as well as perpetrator-created murder videos live-streamed on the internet. Despite post-modernist concerns of cultural inurement during the seminal period of digitalized and virtualized killing in the 1990s, real-world reactions to violent media indicate that our culture is anything but desensitized to these media depictions. Against such a background, this book is a concentrated study of how these images are created and circulated in the contemporary media landscape and how the effect and affect of violent material is impacted by the low-resolution aesthetic.

Researching a Posthuman World - Interviews with Digital Objects (Hardcover, 1st ed. 2016): Catherine Adams, Terrie-Lynn Thompson Researching a Posthuman World - Interviews with Digital Objects (Hardcover, 1st ed. 2016)
Catherine Adams, Terrie-Lynn Thompson
R1,993 Discovery Miles 19 930 Ships in 10 - 15 working days

This book provides a practical approach for applying posthumanist insights to qualitative research inquiry. Adams and Thompson invite readers to embrace their inner - and outer - cyborg as they consider how today's professional practices and everyday ways of being are increasingly intertwined with digital technologies. Drawing on posthuman scholarship, the authors offer eight heuristics for "interviewing objects" in an effort to reveal the unique - and sometimes contradictory - contributions the digital is making to work, learning and living. The heuristics are drawn from Actor Network Theory, phenomenology, postphenomenology, critical media studies and related sociomaterial approaches. This text offers a theoretically informed yet practical approach for asking critical questions of digital and non-digital things in professional and personal spaces, and ultimately, for considering the ethical and political implications of a technology mediated world. A thought-provoking and innovative study, this book will be of great interest to scholars and researchers of technology studies, digital learning, and sociology.

Paradoxical Japaneseness - Cultural Representation in 21st Century Japanese Cinema (Hardcover, 1st ed. 2016): Andrew Dorman Paradoxical Japaneseness - Cultural Representation in 21st Century Japanese Cinema (Hardcover, 1st ed. 2016)
Andrew Dorman
R4,092 Discovery Miles 40 920 Ships in 10 - 15 working days

This book offers insightful analysis of cultural representation in Japanese cinema of the early 21st century. The impact of transnational production practices on films such as Dolls (2002), Sukiyaki Western Django (2007), Tetsuo: The Bullet Man (2009), and 13 Assassins (2010) is considered through textual and empirical analysis. The author discusses contradictory forms of cultural representation - cultural concealment and cultural performance - and their relationship to both changing practices in the Japanese film industry and the global film market. Case studies take into account popular genres such as J Horror and jidaigeki period films, as well as the work of renowned filmmakers Takeshi Kitano, Takashi Miike, Shinya Tsukamoto and Kiyoshi Kurosawa.

Hollywood's Exploited - Public Pedagogy, Corporate Movies, and Cultural Crisis (Hardcover): Richard Van Heertum, T.... Hollywood's Exploited - Public Pedagogy, Corporate Movies, and Cultural Crisis (Hardcover)
Richard Van Heertum, T. Kashani, A. Nocella, B. Frymer
R1,293 R1,073 Discovery Miles 10 730 Save R220 (17%) Ships in 10 - 15 working days

This book provides an interdisciplinary and collaborative anthology that seeks to make a compelling and exciting analysis of contemporary Hollywood film texts (and the larger industry and society to which they are dialectically related) in light of Giroux's ideas about public pedagogy. Foreword by Lawrence Grossberg.

Opinion Polls and the Media - Reflecting and Shaping Public Opinion (Hardcover): C. Holtz-Bacha, J. Stroemback Opinion Polls and the Media - Reflecting and Shaping Public Opinion (Hardcover)
C. Holtz-Bacha, J. Stroemback
R2,885 Discovery Miles 28 850 Ships in 10 - 15 working days

Opinion Polls and the Media provides the most comprehensive analysis to date on the relationship between the media, opinion polls, and public opinion. Looking at the extent to which the media, through their use of opinion polls, both reflect and shape public opinion, it brings together a team of leading scholars and analyzes theoretical and methodological approaches to the media and their use of opinion polls. The contributors explore how the media use opinion polls in a range of countries across the world, and analyze the effects and uses of opinion polls by the public as well as political actors.

Real Lives, Celebrity Stories - Narratives of Ordinary and Extraordinary People Across Media (Hardcover, New): Bronwen Thomas,... Real Lives, Celebrity Stories - Narratives of Ordinary and Extraordinary People Across Media (Hardcover, New)
Bronwen Thomas, Julia Round
R4,235 Discovery Miles 42 350 Ships in 10 - 15 working days

From reality television to celebrity gossip magazines, today's technologies have enabled a vast number of personal narratives that document our existence and that of others. Multiple academic disciplines now define the self as fluid and entirely changeable: little more than a performance that is chosen according to the situation. While news journalists still pursue the authentic narrative, advertising and politics might be accused of exploiting the narrative tendency, and across media the personal and public become increasingly merged. Real Lives, Celebrity Stories collects research from published and experienced professionals, practitioners and scholars who discuss narratives of real people across cultures and history and in multiple media. It uses narrative theory to interrogate the processes by which we create, promote and consume these stories of real people, and the ways in which we construct our own stories of self. By bringing together different disciplines it offers a theory of the production(s) of self in public spaces such as music, literature, fanfic, television, cinema, comics, news media, journalism, and politics.

Reclaiming the Public Sphere - Communication, Power and Social Change (Hardcover): T. Askanius, L. Ostergaard Reclaiming the Public Sphere - Communication, Power and Social Change (Hardcover)
T. Askanius, L. Ostergaard
R2,618 R1,942 Discovery Miles 19 420 Save R676 (26%) Ships in 10 - 15 working days

This volume brings together a range of different specialists in the arts and cultural industries, as well as international academics and public intellectuals, to explore how media and communication practices for social change are currently being reconfigured in both conceptual and rhetorical terms.

Television Coverage of the Middle East (Hardcover): William C. Adams Television Coverage of the Middle East (Hardcover)
William C. Adams
R2,214 Discovery Miles 22 140 Ships in 10 - 15 working days

This volume brings together original analyses about how the Middle East is depicted on U.S. television news. It analyzes some of the most intensely reported news stories of the past decade. Its revealing studies also show how broadcasting on Middle Ease issues has changed in recent years. These studies offer important and provocative findings regarding crucual issues in Middle East coverage.

Media Graduates at Work - Irish Narratives on Policy, Education and Industry (Hardcover, 1st ed. 2021): Anne O'Brien,... Media Graduates at Work - Irish Narratives on Policy, Education and Industry (Hardcover, 1st ed. 2021)
Anne O'Brien, Sarah Arnold, Paraic Kerrigan
R1,767 Discovery Miles 17 670 Ships in 10 - 15 working days

This book systematically examines various factors that shape graduates' entry into media work, which include the state and its policies, industrial and organizational practices and cultures, and media education. However, the book does not take a typical political economic or even media industries approach to this exploration. Rather, it innovatively traces how these forces are operationalized to shape media work from the perspective of the graduates, their educators and their employers. These varying perspectives are analyzed to see how graduates experience the outcomes of policy, education and industry cultures. The book examines the impact that policy, education and industry have in redefining what media work means for parts of industry that are responsible for cultivating new entrants into the creative industries.

The Global Dynamics of News - Studies in International News Coverage and News Agenda (Hardcover): Abbas Malek, Anadam P. Kavoori The Global Dynamics of News - Studies in International News Coverage and News Agenda (Hardcover)
Abbas Malek, Anadam P. Kavoori
R2,819 Discovery Miles 28 190 Ships in 10 - 15 working days

The Global Dynamics of News is an attempt to locate the study of news-perhaps the genre best epitomizing the process of media globalization-within contemporary debate about news flow, transnational media-cultures and globalization. This book seeks to fill a considerable gap in the literature on international communication and transnational media studies, which have focused on issues of media culture, especially popular culture while leaving news underexplored. This book is the first of its kind, bringing together both theoretical essays and case studies that are informed by historical and contemporary debates about issues of media flow and media imperialism specifically, and those of media globalization generally.

Message and Medium - English Language Practices Across Old and New Media (Hardcover): Caroline Tagg, Mel Evans Message and Medium - English Language Practices Across Old and New Media (Hardcover)
Caroline Tagg, Mel Evans
R3,772 Discovery Miles 37 720 Ships in 10 - 15 working days

Studies of digital communication technologies often focus on the apparently unique set of multimodal resources afforded to users and the development of innovative linguistic strategies for performing mediatised identities and maintaining online social networks. This edited volume interrogates the novelty of such practices by establishing a transhistorical approach to the study of digital communication. The transhistorical approach explores language practices as lived experiences grounded in historical contexts, and aims to identify those elements of human behaviour that transcend historical boundaries, looking beyond specific developments in communication technologies to understand the enduring motivations and social concerns that drive human communication. The volume reveals long-term patterns in the indexical functions of seemingly innovative written and multimodal resources and the ideologies that underpin them, and shows that methods are not necessarily contingent on their datasets: historical analytic frameworks can be applied to digital data and newer approaches used to understand historical data. These insights present exciting opportunities for English language researchers, both historical and modern.

Globalization, Gender, and Media - Formations of the Sexual and Violence in Understanding Globalization (Hardcover): Tuija... Globalization, Gender, and Media - Formations of the Sexual and Violence in Understanding Globalization (Hardcover)
Tuija Parikka
R3,508 R2,470 Discovery Miles 24 700 Save R1,038 (30%) Ships in 10 - 15 working days

Globalization, Gender, and Media tackles the emergence of "sexy violence" imagery and the coalescence of the sexual and violent meanings in contemporary global mainstream news, television, film, and social media. Tuija Parikka analyzes how such imagery advances particular interpretations of globalization, and the role of gender in such projects. Cases range from serious news journalism and film to social media spectacles, brought under the umbrellas of media production, contents, and perception. These versatile cases introduce issues revealing the limits of Western freedom discourse in the social media; universalizing an idea of motherhood and ethnicity in news production; time, home, and class in the formation of global imbalances of power online and in reality TV; instability of sex and gender in discourses of rape and porn; politicizing majority-minority relations in the social media. Globalization, Gender, and Media emphasizes the need to consider the interconnectedness and material - discursive aspects of globalization and the reality of gender in the media.

Materiality of Writing in Early Mesopotamia (Hardcover): Thomas E Balke, Christina Tsouparopoulou Materiality of Writing in Early Mesopotamia (Hardcover)
Thomas E Balke, Christina Tsouparopoulou
R3,134 Discovery Miles 31 340 Ships in 10 - 15 working days

This volume presents recent research on the relationship between the material format of text-bearing artefacts, the texts they carry, and their genre. The essays cover a vast period, from the counting stones of the late 4th millennium BCE to the time of the Great Hittite Kingdom in the 2nd millennium BCE. The breadth of substantive focus allows new insights of relevance to scholars in both Ancient Middle Eastern studies and the humanities.

British and American Representations of 9/11 - Literature, Politics and the Media (Hardcover, 1st ed. 2018): Oana-Celia... British and American Representations of 9/11 - Literature, Politics and the Media (Hardcover, 1st ed. 2018)
Oana-Celia Gheorghiu
R3,445 Discovery Miles 34 450 Ships in 10 - 15 working days

This book argues that twenty-first-century neorealist fiction is inspired by political and journalistic discourses and, along with them, constitutes one of the many representations of the attacks on September 11 and their outcomes. Adopting a neorealist stance, this book is placed at the intersection of realism and fiction, with often reference to what is perceived as objective writing (media and political texts), not at all so divorced from the practice of literary writings on the event that shook the world on September 11, 2001.

China Dreams - 20 Visions of the Future (Hardcover): William A. Callahan China Dreams - 20 Visions of the Future (Hardcover)
William A. Callahan
R1,075 Discovery Miles 10 750 Ships in 10 - 15 working days

After celebrating their country's three decades of fantastic economic success, many Chinese are now asking, "What comes next?" How can China convert its growing economic power into political and cultural influence around the globe?
William A. Callahan's China Dreams gives voice to China's many different futures by exploring the grand aspirations and deep anxieties of a broad group of public intellectuals. Stepping outside the narrow politics of officials vs. dissidents, Callahan examines what a third group--"citizen intellectuals"--think about China's future. China Dreams eavesdrops on fascinating conversations between officials, scholars, soldiers, bloggers, novelists, film-makers and artists to see how they describe China's different political, strategic, economic, social and cultural futures. Callahan also examines how the PRC's new generation of twenty- and thirty-somethings is creatively questioning "The China Model" of economic development. The personal stories of these citizen intellectuals illustrate China's zeitgeist and a complicated mix of hopes and fears about "The Chinese Century," providing a clearer sense of how the PRC's dramatic economic and cultural transitions will affect the rest of the world.
China Dreams explores the transnational connections between American and Chinese people, providing a new approach to Sino-American relations. While many assume that 21st century global politics will be a battle of Confucian China vs. the democratic west, Callahan weaves Chinese and American ideals together to describe a new "Chimerican dream."

Mediating Xenophobia in Africa - Unpacking Discourses of Migration, Belonging and Othering (Hardcover, 1st ed. 2020): Dumisani... Mediating Xenophobia in Africa - Unpacking Discourses of Migration, Belonging and Othering (Hardcover, 1st ed. 2020)
Dumisani Moyo, Shepherd Mpofu
R2,917 Discovery Miles 29 170 Ships in 10 - 15 working days

This book brings together contributions that analyse different ways in which migration and xenophobia have been mediated in both mainstream and social media in Africa and the meanings of these different mediation practices across the continent. It is premised on the assumption that the media play an important role in mediating the complex intersection between migration, identity, belonging, and xenophobia (or what others have called Afrophobia), through framing stories in ways that either buttress stereotyping and Othering, or challenge the perceptions and representations that fuel the violence inflicted on so-called foreign nationals. The book deals with different expressions of xenophobic violence, including both physical and emotional violence, that target the foreign Other in different African countries.

Canada, Nation Branding and Domestic Politics (Hardcover): Richard Nimijean, David Carment Canada, Nation Branding and Domestic Politics (Hardcover)
Richard Nimijean, David Carment
R4,469 Discovery Miles 44 690 Ships in 10 - 15 working days

After his Liberal Party's surprise victory in the 2015 federal Canadian election, Justin Trudeau declared that "Canada was back" on the world stage. This comprehensive volume highlights issues in the relationship between articulated visions of Canada as a global actor, nation branding and domestic politics, noting the dangers of the politicization of the branding of Canada. It also provides the political context for thinking about 'Brand Canada' in the Trudeau era. The authors explore the Trudeau government's embrace of political branding and how it plays out in key areas central to the brand, including: Canada's relations with Indigenous peoples; social media and digital diplomacy; and the importance of the Arctic region for Canada's brand, even though it is often ignored by politicians and policymakers. The book asks whether the Trudeau government has lived up to its claim that Canada is back, and highlights the challenges that emerge when governments provide optimistic visions for meaningful transformation, but then do not end up leading meaningful change. This book will be of great interest to students and scholars of political science, particularly those with a focus on Canada. It was originally published as a special issue of Canadian Foreign Policy Journal.

Media Representations of Police and Crime - Shaping the Police Television Drama (Hardcover): M. Colbran Media Representations of Police and Crime - Shaping the Police Television Drama (Hardcover)
M. Colbran
R3,509 Discovery Miles 35 090 Ships in 10 - 15 working days

This unique book explores the social processes which shape fictional representations of police and crime in television dramas. Exploring ten leading British and European police dramas from the last twenty-five years, Colbran, a former scriptwriter, presents a revealing insight into police dramas, informed by media and criminological theory.

Situated Listening - The Sound of Absorption in Classical Cinema (Hardcover): Giorgio Biancorosso Situated Listening - The Sound of Absorption in Classical Cinema (Hardcover)
Giorgio Biancorosso
R1,892 Discovery Miles 18 920 Ships in 10 - 15 working days

Screenwriters and film directors have long been fascinated by the challenges of representing the listening experience on screen. While music has played a central role in film narrative since the conception of moving pictures, the representation of music listening has remained a special occurrence. In Situated Listening: The Sound of Absorption in Classical Cinema, author Giorgio Biancorosso argues for a redefinition of the music listener as represented in film. Rather than construct the listener as a reverential concertgoer, music analyst, or gallery dweller, this book instead shows how films offer a new way of thinking about listening as distributed experience, an activity made public and shareable across vast cultural spaces rather than an insular motion. It shows how cinema functions as not only a reservoir of established modes of listening, but also an agent in the development of new listening practices. As Biancorosso argues, many films have perpetuated a long-existing paradox of music as a means of silencing. Consider an aggressive score overlaying battle scenes or a romantic scene conveying unspoken intimacy. In the place of conversational exchange exists a veil of sound in the form of music, and Situated Listening explains why this function influences both the course of interpretation and empathy experienced by film spectators. By focusing on cinematic, physical, and emotional scenery surrounding a character, viewers can recognize aspects of their own lives, developing a deeper empathy for each fictional character through real and shared listening practices.

Cinematic Geographies and Multicultural Spectatorship in America (Hardcover, 1st ed. 2015): Amy Lynn Corbin Cinematic Geographies and Multicultural Spectatorship in America (Hardcover, 1st ed. 2015)
Amy Lynn Corbin
R1,537 Discovery Miles 15 370 Ships in 10 - 15 working days

Exploration, intertwined with home-seeking, has always defined America. Corbin argues that films about significant cultural landscapes in America evoke a sense of travel for their viewers. These virtual travel experiences from the mid-1970s through the 1990s built a societal map of "popular multiculturalism" through a movie-going experience.

Frames and Connections in the Governance of Global Communications - A Network Study of the Internet Governance Forum... Frames and Connections in the Governance of Global Communications - A Network Study of the Internet Governance Forum (Hardcover)
Elena Pavan
R3,902 R2,746 Discovery Miles 27 460 Save R1,156 (30%) Ships in 10 - 15 working days

The governance of global communications is consolidating as a field where innovative political practices of multi-actor collaboration are being experimented. Within this broad political landscape, the Internet governance domain is emerging as one of the most relevant areas where institutional and non-institutional actors are converging in order to reform collectively governance mechanisms that will determine the future developments of the Internet technology. This book adopts a network approach to study the progressive and collective construction of a new discourse on Internet governance fostered by the realization of the United Nations Internet Governance Forum, a new "space for multi-stakeholder policy-dialogue" (WSIS Tunis Agenda 2005, art. 72). Looking both at how semantic and social connections are created in the online and the offline discursive spaces, this book seeks to provide insights on how principles of democratic collaboration between institutional and non-institutional actors are translated into actual political dynamics; on how the global political agenda on the governance of the Internet comes to be shaped thanks to the provision of heterogeneous and sometimes opposite thematic inputs; and, finally, on how the roles of States, intergovernmental bodies, civil society entities in participatory supra-national politics are progressively being (re)defined. Starting form the Internet governance case study, this books aims at providing an alternative approach to the study of supra-national politics as well as of global communication governance processes: one that considers simultaneously contents and processes of political dynamics and examines how immaterial resources, such as information and communication, become a new field for multi-actor politics experiments, conflicts and network construction.

Free Delivery
Pinterest Twitter Facebook Google+
You may like...
Multibody Mechatronic Systems…
Joao Carlos Mendes Carvalho, Daniel Martins, … Hardcover R8,816 R7,023 Discovery Miles 70 230
Progress in Turbulence V - Proceedings…
Alessandro Talamelli, Martin Oberlack, … Hardcover R4,931 Discovery Miles 49 310
Advanced H Control - Towards Nonsmooth…
Yury V. Orlov, Luis T. Aguilar Hardcover R3,275 R2,024 Discovery Miles 20 240
Research Anthology on Supporting Healthy…
Information R Management Association Hardcover R11,454 Discovery Miles 114 540
Seeing Energy - The Art of Living Within…
Rhonda Moffatt Hardcover R669 Discovery Miles 6 690
Digital Communications with Chaos…
Wai M. Tam, Francis C.M. Lau, … Hardcover R3,913 Discovery Miles 39 130
Xuan Kong Flying Stars Feng Shui - An…
Joey Yap Paperback R508 R470 Discovery Miles 4 700
Strategic Data Warehousing - Achieving…
Neera Bhansali Paperback R1,884 Discovery Miles 18 840
Data Wrangling with JavaScript
Ashley Davis Paperback R1,133 Discovery Miles 11 330
Elastic and Thermoelastic Problems in…
Jan Awrejcewicz, Vadim A. Krysko Hardcover R4,474 Discovery Miles 44 740

 

Partners