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Books > Social sciences > Politics & government > Political control & freedoms > Political control & influence > Political oppression & persecution
Revelations about U.S policies and practices of torture and abuse
have captured headlines ever since the breaking of the Abu Ghraib
prison story in April 2004. Since then, a debate has raged
regarding what is and what is not acceptable behavior for the
world's leading democracy. It is within this context that Angela
Davis, one of America's most remarkable political figures, gave a
series of interviews to discuss resistance and law, institutional
sexual coercion, politics and prison. Davis talks about her own
incarceration, as well as her experiences as "enemy of the state,"
and about having been put on the FBI's "most wanted" list. She
talks about the crucial role that international activism played in
her case and the case of many other political prisoners.
Throughout these interviews, Davis returns to her critique of a
democracy that has been compromised by its racist origins and
institutions. Discussing the most recent disclosures about the
disavowed "chain of command," and the formal reports by the Red
Cross and Human Rights Watch denouncing U.S. violation of human
rights and the laws of war in Guantanamo, Afghanistan and Iraq,
Davis focuses on the underpinnings of prison regimes in the United
States.
A provocative and probing argument showing how human beings can for
the first time in history take charge of their moral fate. Is
tribalism-the political and cultural divisions between Us and
Them-an inherent part of our basic moral psychology? Many
scientists link tribalism and morality, arguing that the evolved
"moral mind" is tribalistic. Any escape from tribalism, according
to this thinking, would be partial and fragile, because it goes
against the grain of our nature. In this book, Allen Buchanan
offers a counterargument: the moral mind is highly flexible,
capable of both tribalism and deeply inclusive moralities,
depending on the social environment in which the moral mind
operates. We can't be morally tribalistic by nature, Buchanan
explains, because quite recently there has been a remarkable shift
away from tribalism and toward inclusiveness, as growing numbers of
people acknowledge that all human beings have equal moral status,
and that at least some nonhumans also have moral standing. These
are what Buchanan terms the Two Great Expansions of moral regard.
And yet, he argues, moral progress is not inevitable but depends
partly on whether we have the good fortune to develop as moral
agents in a society that provides the right conditions for
realizing our moral potential. But morality need not depend on
luck. We can take charge of our moral fate by deliberately shaping
our social environment-by engaging in scientifically informed
"moral institutional design." For the first time in human history,
human beings can determine what sort of morality is predominant in
their societies and what kinds of moral agents they are.
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Ruin Star
(Paperback)
Matt Wright; Illustrated by James L. Cook
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After Washington Post journalist Jamal Khashoggi was filmed going in to the Saudi consulate in Turkey, he was never seen alive again. What happened next turned into a major international scandal, now finally pieced together by Channel 4's BAFTA award-winning Foreign Affairs Correspondent Jonathan Rugman.
Described by Donald Trump as the 'worst cover-up ever', this is the first comprehensive account of one of the most notorious and outrageous murder plots of our time. In The Killing in the Consulate, Rugman pieces together in minute-by-minute detail the events after Khashoggi entered the Saudi diplomatic building on 2 October 2018, expecting to receive the documentation that would enable him to marry Hatice Cengiz, patiently waiting for him outside. Little did they realise, he was entering a trap, as a 15-man Saudi hit squad had just flown in to the country and was waiting for him. Within minutes he had been viciously murdered and his body was quickly disposed of. The Saudis thought they would be able to get away with it all, and concocted a far-fetched story to cover it up. But what they didn't realise was that Turkey's President Erdogan's security and intelligence agencies had bugged the consulate, and captured the horrific events on tape.
Based on confidential sources, dramatic new evidence and in-depth research across several countries, Rugman reveals the context behind the murder and attempted cover-up. He shows how a power struggle between Erdogan and Saudi Arabia's Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, known as MBS, had such fatal results. The prince had seemed to promise a new and more open era for his country, while also investing vast sums in arms deals with the West. Inevitably other nations, including President Trump and the USA, were drawn into the affair, which created the biggest crisis in US-Saudi relations since 9/11. Skilfully, Rugman draws together all the strands to tell a gripping story of one man's tragedy that had global consequences.
"When the plane landed, they untied my blindfold. I found there
were women and children on one side and men on the other side of
the plane. They were saying, 'They are talking us to Mogadishu.'
The Kenyans who brought me there were still here. I was crying and
screaming and telling them to let me go as I had my passport and
that I was from Dubai and they should send me back. One man tried
to keep me quiet by saying, 'You are coming with us.' In total
there were twenty-two women and children. Apart from me and another
lady, everyone else was three to eight months pregnant."--2007
statement to Cageprisoners
Following the 2005 bombing of London's transportation
infrastructure, Tony Blair declared that "the rules of the game
have changed." Few anticipated the extent to which global
counterterrorism would circumvent cherished laws, but profiling,
incommunicado detention, rendition, and torture have become the
accepted protocols of national security. In this book, Asim Qureshi
travels to East Africa, Sudan, Pakistan, Bosnia, and the United
States to record the testimonies of victims caught in
counterterrorism's new game. Qureshi's exhaustive efforts reveal
the larger phenomenon that has changed the way governments view
justice. He focuses on the profiling of Muslims by security
services and concurrent mass arrests, detaining individuals without
filing charges, domestic detention policies in North America, and
the effect of Guant?namo on global perceptions of law and
imprisonment.
In providing a counterweight to the notion that political violence
has irrevocably changed in a globalised world, Violence and the
state offers an original and innovative way in which to understand
political violence across a range of discipline areas. It explores
the complex relationship between the state and its continued use of
violence through a variety of historical and contemporary case
studies, including the Napoleonic Wars, Nazi and Soviet
'eliticide', the consolidation of authority in modern China,
post-Soviet Russia, and international criminal tribunals. It also
looks at humanitarian intervention in cases of organised violence,
and the willingness of elites to alter their attitude to violence
if it is an instrument to achieve their own ends. The
interdisciplinary approach, which spans history, sociology,
international law and International Relations, ensures that this
book will be invaluable to a broad cross-section of scholars and
politically engaged readers alike. -- .
According to newspaper headlines and television pundits, the cold
war ended many months ago; the age of Big Two confrontation is
over. But forty years ago, Americans were experiencing the
beginnings of another era--of the fevered anti-communism that came
to be known as McCarthyism. During this period, the Cincinnati Reds
felt compelled to rename themselves briefly the "Redlegs" to avoid
confusion with the other reds, and one citizen in Indiana
campaigned to have The Adventures of Robin Hood removed from
library shelves because the story's subversive message encouraged
robbing from the rich and giving to the poor. These developments
grew out of a far-reaching anxiety over communism that
characterized the McCarthy Era.
Richard Fried's Nightmare in Red offers a riveting and
comprehensive account of this crucial time. He traces the second
Red Scare's antecedents back to the 1930s, and presents an engaging
narrative about the many different people who became involved in
the drama of the anti-communist fervor, from the New Deal era and
World War II, through the early years of the cold war, to the peak
of McCarthyism, and beyond McCarthy's censure to the decline of the
House Committee on Un-American Activities in the 1960s. Along the
way, we meet the familiar figures of the period--Presidents
Roosevelt, Truman, and Eisenhower, the young Richard Nixon, and, of
course, the Wisconsin Senator Joseph R. McCarthy. But more
importantly, Fried reveals the wholesale effect of McCarthyism on
the lives of thousands of ordinary people, from teachers and
lawyers to college students, factory workers, and janitors.
Together with coverage of such famous incidents as the ordeal of
the Hollywood Ten (which led to the entertainment world's notorious
blacklist) and the Alger Hiss case, Fried also portrays a wealth of
little-known but telling episodes involving victims and victimizers
of anti-communist politics at the state and local levels.
Providing the most complete history of the rise and fall of the
phenomenon known as McCarthyism, Nightmare in Red shows that it
involved far more than just Joe McCarthy.
Scholars from across law and internet and media studies examine the
human rights implications of today's platform society. Today such
companies as Apple, Facebook, Google, Microsoft, and Twitter play
an increasingly important role in how users form and express
opinions, encounter information, debate, disagree, mobilize, and
maintain their privacy. What are the human rights implications of
an online domain managed by privately owned platforms? According to
the Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights, adopted by the
UN Human Right Council in 2011, businesses have a responsibility to
respect human rights and to carry out human rights due diligence.
But this goal is dependent on the willingness of states to encode
such norms into business regulations and of companies to comply. In
this volume, contributors from across law and internet and media
studies examine the state of human rights in today's platform
society. The contributors consider the "datafication" of society,
including the economic model of data extraction and the
conceptualization of privacy. They examine online advertising,
content moderation, corporate storytelling around human rights, and
other platform practices. Finally, they discuss the relationship
between human rights law and private actors, addressing such issues
as private companies' human rights responsibilities and content
regulation. Contributors Anja Bechmann, Fernando Bermejo, Agnes
Callamard, Mikkel Flyverbom, Rikke Frank Jorgensen, Molly K. Land,
Tarlach McGonagle, Jens-Erik Mai, Joris van Hoboken, Glen Whelan,
Jillian C. York, Shoshana Zuboff, Ethan Zuckerman Open access
edition published with generous support from Knowledge Unlatched
and the Danish Council for Independent Research.
A FAMILY STORY AND THE TALE OF A NATION. Ai Weiwei - one of the
world's most famous artists and activists - weaves a century-long
epic tale of China through the story of his own life and that of
his father, Ai Qing, the nation's most celebrated poet.
'Engrossing...a remarkable story' Sunday Times Here, through the
sweeping lens of his own and his father's life, Ai Weiwei tells an
epic tale of China over the last 100 years, from the Cultural
Revolution to the modern-day Chinese Communist Party. Here is the
story of a childhood spent in desolate exile after his father, Ai
Qing, once China's most celebrated poet, fell foul of the
authorities. Here is his move to America as a young man and his
return to China, his rise from unknown to art-world superstar and
international rights activist. Here is his extraordinary account of
how his work has been shaped by living under a totalitarian regime.
It's the story of a father and a son, of exceptional creativity and
passionate belief, and of how two indomitable spirits enabled the
world to understand their country. 'A story of inherited resilience
and self-determination' Observer 'A majestic and exquisitely
serious masterpiece about his China... One of the great voices of
our time' Andrew Solomon 'Intimate, unflinching...an instant
classic' Evan Osnos, author of Age of Ambition
Everyday life after the Irish conflict is the first book to address
the specific topic of the intersection of the processes of conflict
transformation and devolution with daily life in Northern Ireland
in a rigorous and systematic fashion. Bringing together new
research from established academics, new voices and civil society
actors, this book documents the changes that have occurred in
people's everyday lives as the region moves away from a violent
past. Supported with a wealth of new empirical material, the book
charts the impact of devolution and conflict transformation in four
parts: an overview of the changes is followed by chapters that
explore the areas of space, place and human relations. The third
part looks at economic and social life while a concluding chapter
takes a comparative approach by addressing the differences and
similarities between the Northern Irish and Scottish experiences of
devolution. -- .
Putting the current crisis of democracy into historical
perspective, Death by a Thousand Cuts chronicles how would-be
despots, dictators, and outright tyrants have finessed the
techniques of killing democracies earlier in history, in the 20th
Century, and how today's autocrats increasingly continue to do so
in the 21st. It shows how autocratic government becomes a
kleptocracy, sustained only to enrich the ruler and his immediate
family. But the book also addresses the problems of being a
dictator and considers if dictatorships are successful in
delivering public policies, and finally, how autocracies break
down. We tend to think of democratic breakdowns as dramatic events,
such as General Pinochet's violent coup in Chile, or Generalissimo
Franco's overthrow of the Spanish Republic. But this is not how
democracies tend to die - only five percent of democracies end like
this. Most often, popular government is brought down gradually;
almost imperceptibly. Based in part on Professor Qvortrup's BBC
Programme Death by a Thousand Cuts (Radio-4, 2019), the book shows
how complacency is the greatest danger for the survival of
government by the people. Recently democratically elected
politicians have used crises as a pretext for dismantling
democracy. They follow a pattern we have seen in all democracies
since the dawn of civilisation. The methods used by Octavian in the
dying days of the Roman Republic were almost identical to those
used by Hungarian strongman Viktor Orban in 2020. And, sadly, there
are no signs that the current malaise will go away. Death by a
Thousand Cuts adds substance to a much-discussed topic: the threat
to democracy. It provides evidence and historical context like no
other book on the market. Written in an accessible style with
vignettes as well as new empirical data, the books promises to be
the defining book on the topic. This book will help readers who are
concerned about the longevity of democracy understand when and why
democracy is in danger of collapsing, and alert them to the warning
signs of its demise.
Naomi Mitchison's account of the life and work of the Afrikaner
lawyer and political activist Bram Fischer (1908-1975) was first
published in 1973, two years before his death. She writes from the
perspective of her own experience - gained during regular visits
and a commitment to Southern Africa, particularly Botswana, from
the 1960s onwards - to present the key elements and actors in the
story of the country and the peoples of South Africa. Above all, of
Bram Fischer, who gave up a life of privilege to oppose,
professionally and underground, the Government's 'monstrous policy'
of apartheid.
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