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Books > Medicine > Other branches of medicine > Clinical psychology > Psychotherapy
How We Became Human: A Challenge to Psychoanalysis tackles the
question of what distinguishes human beings from other animals. By
interweaving psychoanalysis, biology, physics, anthropology, and
philosophy, Julio Moreno advances a novel thesis: human beings are
faulty animals in their understanding of the world around them.
This quality renders humans capable of connecting with
inconsistencies, those events or phenomena that their logic cannot
understand. The ability to go beyond consistency is humans'
distinctive trait. It is the source of their creativity and of
their ability to modify the environment they inhabit. On the basis
of this connective-associative interplay, Moreno proposes a new
approach to the links human beings create amongst themselves and
with the world around them. This theory focuses on a key question:
What is the difference between human beings and the other animals?
From this perspective, Moreno seeks to reformulate many of the
classic psychoanalytic, psychological, and anthropological
postulates on childhood, links, and psychic change.
Changing Habits of Mind presents a theory of personality that
integrates homeostatic dynamics of the brain with self-processes,
emotionality, cultural adaptation, and personal reality. Informed
by the author's brain-based, relational psychotherapeutic practice,
the book discusses the brain's evolutionary growth, the four
information-processing areas of the brain, and the cortex in
relationship to the limbic system. Integrating the different
experiences of sensory and non-sensory processes in the brain, the
text introduces a theory of personality currently lacking in
psychotherapy research that integrates neurobiology and psychology
for the first time. Readers will learn how to integrate
psychodynamic processes with cognitive behavioral techniques, while
clinical vignettes exemplify the interaction of neurophysiological
process with a range of psychological variables including
homeostasis, developmental family dynamics, and culture. Changing
Habits of Mind expands the psychotherapist's perspective, exploring
the important links between an integrated theory of personality and
effective clinical practice.
This book examines the use of Buddhist ideas, particularly
mindfulness, to manage a broad spectrum of emotions and to address
social and economic issues impacting the world, such as climate
change. Beginning with a brief history of emotion studies, it
highlights how recent developments in neuroscience and cognitive
science have paved the way for exploring the utility of Buddhist
concepts in addressing various psychological and social problems in
the world. It profiles a wide range of emotions from Western and
Buddhist perspectives including anger, sadness, depression, pride,
and compassion, and analyses the integration of Buddhist ideas into
modern clinical practice. Finally, the author demonstrates the
utility of mindfulness in the regulation of emotions in various
settings, including psychiatric clinics, schools, and businesses.
Anchored in the Buddhist tradition this book this book provides a
unique resource for students and scholars of counselling,
psychotherapy, clinical psychology and philosophy.
This book shows how clinical psychology has been deliberately used
to label, control and oppress political dissidence under oppressive
regimes and presents an epistemological and theoretical framework
to help psychologists deal with the political dilemmas that
surround clinical practice. Based on his own experience working as
a clinical and community psychologist in Venezuela for almost
twenty five years, the author recounts the controversial history of
how the Bolivarian Revolution has used psychology to persecute and
oppress political dissidents, recovers the experience of doing
psychotherapy under oppressive regimes in other countries and
stresses the importance of developing an ethically and politically
aware clinical practice. The first part of the book presents the
dilemmas psychotherapists have faced in different parts of the
world, such as the former Soviet Union, USA, China, Spain, Hungary,
Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay, and Venezuela when dealing with the
intrusion of the political domain in clinical research and practice
and the difficulties clinicians have had in dealing with these
issues. The second part of the book presents an epistemological and
theoretical framework from which these issues may be tackled
effectively. The book helps raise awareness of the risks of framing
psychotherapy as apolitical as well as the benefits of thinking of
our lives as contextualized in our political settings. It draws
from several theoretical options that have been useful to challenge
traditional clinical theory and include the political in our
clinical comprehensions. In particular Latin American Community
Psychology, that has developed tools to favor awareness of
political issues, has been used to expand the psychotherapeutic
conversation. Politically Reflective Psychotherapy: Towards a
Contextualized Approach will help clinical psychologists,
psychiatrists and other social and mental health workers reflect on
the challenges psychotherapy faces in a politically polarized
society, showing how the political dimension can be incorporated
into clinical practice.
Across the globe, cognitive and behavioural therapies (CBT) are
used every day by a wide variety of health professionals including
psychologists, psychiatrists, nurses, and social workers to change
peoples' lives. Since 1995 the World Congress of Behavioural and
Cognitive Therapies (WCBCT) has showcased the latest advances in
CBT to an international professional audience. Now for the first
time this unique book draws together a veritable `who's who' of
leading CBT researchers and practitioners presenting their work at
the 2016 WCBCT. Over 190 leading researchers and practitioners from
across Britain, Europe, North and South America, Asia and Australia
contribute to 53 concise and insightful essays summarising their
work, where it fits in the broader field, clinical implications,
and directions for future research and practice. Together they
illustrate the tremendous capacity for CBT to contribute to the
mental and physical wellbeing of people everywhere. Topics covered
include: child, adolescent and youth mental health anxiety trauma,
PTSD and grief obesity and eating disorders depression and bipolar
disorders obsessive compulsive and related disorders psychosis
alcohol and substance misuse health and chronic medical disorders
comorbidity transdiagnostic issues e-therapy training, practice and
access
AutPlay (R) Therapy Play and Social Skills Groups provides
practitioners with a step-by-step guide for implementing a social
skills group to help children and adolescents with autism improve
on their play and social skills deficits in a fun and engaging way.
This unique 10-session group model incorporates the AutPlay Therapy
approach focused on relational and behavioral methods. Group setup,
protocol, and structured play therapy interventions are presented
and explained for easy implementation by professionals. Also
included are parent implemented interventions that allow parents
and/or caregivers to become co-change agents in the group process
and learn how to successfully implement AutPlay groups. Any
practitioner or professional who works with children and
adolescents with autism spectrum disorder will find this resource
to be a unique and valuable guide to effectively implementing
social skills groups.
This book honors the work of Ruut Veenhoven, who has been a pioneer
and leader in the field of happiness studies for the past 50 years.
It brings together experts in the field discussing Veenhoven's work
as well as taking up themes from his workshops over the years to
analyze how and where the field has expanded following his
research. Veenhoven's contributions include developing theories and
measuring instruments, creating the world's first and largest
database of happiness research, founding the world's first and most
frequently cited Journal of Happiness Studies, and student
development in and popularization of the field of happiness
studies. He has extensive publications through the International
Sociological Association and the International Society for Quality
of Life Studies, and the research field of happiness studies would
not have become as broad today without his enormous contributions.
Friends and former students of Veenhoven provide both academic and
anecdotal discussions in this festschrift, which is important for
anyone interested in the development of happiness research.
FUNDAMENTAL STATISTICS FOR THE BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES focuses on
providing the context of statistics in behavioral research, while
emphasizing the importance of looking at data before jumping into a
test. This practical approach provides you with an understanding of
the logic behind the statistics, so you understand why and how
certain methods are used -- rather than simply carry out techniques
by rote. You'll move beyond number crunching to discover the
meaning of statistical results and appreciate how the statistical
test to be employed relates to the research questions posed by an
experiment. An abundance of real data and research studies provide
a real-life perspective and help you understand concepts as you
learn about the analysis of data.
This book addresses the importance and relevance of
interprofessional care coordination for children and youth with
autism spectrum disorder (ASD). It covers the role of
interprofessional collaborations across various settings for
multiple service provision purposes. The volume examines
interprofessional collaboration among professionals across such
broad issues as screening, evaluation, intervention, and overall
care management of ASD. In addition, the book explores more
narrowly focused issues, such as providing transition services
during early childhood and young adulthood, culturally responsive
practice and advocacy issues for individuals with ASD from diverse
backgrounds, and providing care for individuals with ASD and
co-occurring trauma. Finally, the book concludes with the editors'
recommendations for future directions in interprofessional care for
pediatric ASD. Topics featured in this book include: Autism
screening tools and interdisciplinary coordination of the
processes. Dell Children's (S)TAAR Model of Early Autism
Assessment. The Early Start Denver Model (ESDM). Transition from
early schooling for youth with ASD. Postsecondary and vocational
opportunities for youth with autism. Transitioning from pediatric
to adult medical systems. International perspectives in coordinated
care for individuals with ASD. Psychopharmacology of ASD.
Interprofessional Care Coordination for Pediatric Autism Spectrum
Disorder is an essential resource for researchers, clinicians and
professionals, and graduate students in clinical child and school
psychology, social work, behavioral therapy and related
disciplines, including clinical medicine, clinical nursing,
counseling, speech and language pathology, and special education.
Martin Heidegger's Impact on Psychotherapy is the first
comprehensive presentation in English of the background, theory and
practice of Daseinsanalysis, the analysis of human existence. It is
the work of the co-founding member of a radical re-envisioning of
psychoanalysis initiated by the work of the Swiss psychiatrist,
Medard Boss (1903-1990). Originally published in 1998, this new
edition of Gion Condrau's (1919-2006) book acquaints new
generations of psychotherapists, psychiatrists and psychoanalysts
with an alternative to psychodynamic, humanistic and existential
forms of the therapy of the word that is currently experience a
renaissance of interest, especially in the United States and the
UK. The volume presents the basic ideas of Martin Heidegger
(1889-1976) that made possible this unique approach to
psychotherapy. It is arranged in sections on (1) the foundations of
Daseinsanalysis in Heidegger's thought, (2) understanding
psychopathology, (3) daseinsanalytic psychotherapy in practice, (4)
working with the dying person, and (5) the preparation of the
professional Daseinsanalyst. Several extended cases are presented
to illustrate daseinsanalytic practice at work (narcissistic
personality disorder and obsessive compulsive personality
disorder). Since dreaming and dream life are central to
Daseinsanalysis, a number of dreams are analyzed from its
perspective. Daseinsanalysis originated as a form of psychoanalysis
and retains a number of its features: free association, optional
use of the couch, and attention to dreams. It differs from
psychoanalysis by abandoning the natural science perspective which
understands human experience and behavior in terms of causality.
Instead, human existence is seen to be utterly different from every
other kind of sentient animal life. Taking a phenomenological
perspective, Daseinsanalysis is based on letting the existence of
the human being in all his or her uniqueness show itself. In
practice, Daseinsanalysis avoids intervening in the life of the
person in favor of maximizing the conditions in which existence can
come into its own with maximum freedom.
Because Lynn Hoffman has been in the field for almost forty years
and has worked with so many of its influential thinkers, the book
is also a history of family therapy's evolution. Her knowledge of
family therapy is intimate and deep; her perspective is clear-eyed
and often wryly humorous. Readers will be reminded that, however
big and impressive the theories, family therapy is very much a
human endeavor. Hoffman revisits the experiences, ideas, and
relationships that have informed her journey and presents them both
as she perceived them at the time and as she perceives them now
looking back. Through this process of reflective conversation, she
creates not only a legacy out of the people and situations that
acted on her most powerfully but also a countertradition to the
strategic approach that influenced her so strongly early in her
career. But this is not just history. Throughout her career Hoffman
has been in the forefront of family therapy. She has interacted
with and sometimes worked closely with many of family therapy's
influential thinkers and actors, including Jay Haley, Virginia
Satir, Dick Auerswald, Harry Aponte, Peggy Papp, Olga Silverstein,
the Milan team, Peggy Penn, Harry Goolishian, Harlene Anderson, Tom
Andersen, and Michael White. The evolution of her thinking has
paralleled the major developments in the field. As she braids
together continuity and innovation, she finds her own voice a
'different voice' and her own style more open, more inclusive, and
less controlling. In the second half of the book Hoffman
demonstrates the many possibilities inherent in 'not knowing, ' in
working with a reflecting team, in looking for the 'presenting
edge, ' and in grabbing the 'emotional main chance.'"
Despite an abysmal "success rate," practitioners still use
reparative therapy in an attempt to turn gays and lesbians
straight. This text exposes the pitfalls that should be considered
before gays embark on this journey that typically leads nowhere.
Although homosexuality is becoming less stigmatized in American
culture, gays and lesbians still face strong social, familial,
financial, or career pressures to "convert" to being heterosexuals.
In this groundbreaking book, longtime psychiatrist Martin Kantor,
MD-himself homosexual and once immersed in therapy to become
"straight"-explains why so-called "reparative therapy" is not only
ineffective, but should not be practiced due its faulty theoretical
bases and the deeper, lasting damage it can cause. This standout
work delves into the history of reparative therapy, describes the
findings of major research studies, and discusses outcome studies
and ethical and moral considerations. Author Kantor identifies the
serious harm that can result from reparative therapy, exposes the
religious underpinnings of the process, and addresses the cognitive
errors reparative therapy practitioners make while also recognizing
some positive features of this mode of treatment. One section of
the book is dedicated to discussing the therapeutic process itself,
with a focus on therapeutic errors that are part of its fabric.
Finally, the author identifies affirmative eclectic therapy-not
reparative therapy-as an appropriate avenue for gays who feel they
need help, with goals of resolving troubling aspects of their lives
that may or may not be related to being homosexual, and of
self-acceptance rather than self-mutation. Presents thorough
descriptions of the various reparative therapies, contrasts these
techniques with traditional therapy, and exposes the faulty
theoretical bases of this form of treatment Details the author
psychiatrist's unsuccessful 5-year-long therapeutic attempt to
change his own homosexuality Provides essential information that
gays and their parents need to know before embarking on what the
author feels is a futile course of changing sexual orientation. The
content will enlighten politicians and reparative therapists
themselves as well Supplies an essential, informed counterpoint to
the existing literature on reparative therapy
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