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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social issues > Social impact of disasters
Not many people realize it, but the world is coming apart-and
it's probably not going to get better anytime soon. Terrorism,
natural disasters, economic collapses, riots, and civil unrest
continue to spread throughout cities, states, and nations. It's
more important than ever to prepare to survive such events.
David Browne, a Vietnam veteran who was assigned to the CIA and
flew out of Udorn Thailand along the Ho Chi Minh trail with Air
America, relies on his experiences during the war and after to help
you survive the tough times ahead. As the former operator of
Pioneer Survival School, he has lived "off the grid" with his
family for twelve years, and he's an expert on survival.
This guidebook to family preparedness can teach you how to
survive riots and civil unrest; decide when to ignore governmental
orders; plan an escape from the city where you live; and protect
your family even when you don't have guns.
You'll also learn what foods and other tangible goods to have on
hand in order to keep yourself and your loved ones alive. When the
going gets tough, this guide can help you to survive this new
millennium.
Veterans in rural communities face unique challenges, who will step
up to help?
Beginning with a brief scenario of a more gentle view of rural
life, the book moves through learned information about families,
children, and our returning National Guard and Reserve civilian
military members. Return experiences will necessarily be different
in rural and frontier settings than they are in suburban and urban
environments. Our rural and frontier areas, especially in Western
states with more isolated communities, less developed communication
and limited access to medical, psychological and social services
remain an important concern. This book helps provide some informed
direction in working toward improving these as a general guide for
mental health professionals working with Guard and Reserve members
and families in rural/frontier settings. An appendix provides an
in-depth list of online references for Traumatic Brain Injury
(TBI).
Specific areas of concern include: Morale, deployment abroad, and
stress factors Effects of terrorism on children and families at
home Understanding survivor guilt Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
(PTSD) and suicide Preventing secondary traumatization Resiliency
among refugee populations and military families Adjustment and
re-integration following the Iraq and Afghanistan Wars Vicarious
trauma and its effects on children and adults How rural and remote
communities differ from more urban ones following war experiences
in readjusting military members Characteristics important in
therapists/counselors working with returning military
Doherty's second volume in this new series "Crisis in the American
Heartland" explores these and many other issues. Each volume
available in trade paper, hardcover, and eBook formats.
Learn more at www.RMRInstitute.org
PSY022040 Psychology: Psychopathology - Post Traumatic Stress
Disorder
SOC040000 Social Science: Disasters & Disaster Relief
HIS027170 Military - Iraq War (2003-)
The first biography of Asenath Nicholson, Compassionate Stranger
recovers the largely forgotten history of an extraordinary woman.
Trained as a schoolteacher,Nicholson was involved in the
abolitionist, temperance, and diet reforms of the day before she
left New York in 1844 ""to personally investigate the condition of
the Irish poor."" She walked alone throughout nearly every county
in Ireland and reported on conditions in rural Ireland on the eve
of the Great Irish Famine. She published Ireland's Welcome to the
Stranger, an account of her travels in 1847. She returned to
Ireland in December 1846 to do what she could to relieve famine
suffering - first in Dublin and then in the winter of 1847-48 in
the west of Ireland where the suffering was greatest. Nicholson's
precise, detailed diaries and correspondence reveal haunting
insights into the desperation of victims of the Famine and the
negligence and greed of those who added to the suffering. Her
account of the Great Irish Famine, Annals of the Famine in Ireland
in 1847, 1848 and 1849, is both a record of her work and an
indictment of official policies toward the poor: land,
employment,famine relief. In addition to telling Nicholson's story,
from her early life in Vermont and upstate New York to her
better-known work in Ireland, Murphy puts Nicholson's own writings
and other historical documents in conversation. This not only
contextualizes Nicholson's life and work, but it also supplements
the impersonal official records with Nicholson's more compassionate
and impassioned accounts of the Irish poor.
FEMA has produced a series of 37 fact sheets that provide technical
guidance and recommendations concerning the construction of coastal
residential buildings. The fact sheets present information aimed at
improving the performance of buildings subject to flood and wind
forces in coastal environments. The fact sheets make extensive use
of photographs and drawings to illustrate National Flood Insurance
Program (NFIP) regulatory requirements, the proper siting of
coastal buildings, and recommended design and construction
practices, including structural connections, the building envelope,
utilities, and accessory structures. In addition, many of the fact
sheets include lists of additional resources that provide more
information about the topics discussed.
The official Emergency Response Guidebook (ERG) is a guide for use
by transporters, firefighters, police, and other emergency services
personnel who may be the first to arrive at the scene of a
transportation incident involving a hazardous material. It is used
by first responders in (1) quickly identifying the specific or
generic classification of the material(s) involved in the incident,
and (2) protecting themselves and the general public during this
initial response phase of the incident. The ERG is updated every
three to four years to accommodate new products and technology.
Disasters, both natural and manufactured, provide ample
opportunities for official coercion. Authorities may enact
quarantines, force evacuations, and commandeer people and supplies
-- all in the name of the public's health. When might such extreme
actions be justified, and how does a democratic society ensure that
public officials exercise care and forethought to avoid running
roughshod over human rights?
In The Ethics of Coercion in Mass Casualty Medicine, Griffin
Trotter explores these fundamental questions with skepticism,
debunking myths in pursuit of an elusive ethical balance between
individual liberties and public security. Through real-life and
hypothetical case studies, Trotter discusses when forced compliance
is justified and when it is not, how legitimate force should be
exercised and implemented, and what societies can do to protect
themselves against excessive coercion. The guidelines that emerge
are both practical and practicable.
Drawing on core concepts from bioethics, political philosophy,
public health, sociology, and medicine, this timely book lays the
groundwork for a new vision of official disaster response based on
preventing and minimizing the need for coercive action.
GAO-11-700. Cyclone Nargis hit Burma's impoverished Irrawaddy Delta
on May 2, 2008, leaving nearly 140,000 people dead or missing and
severely affecting about 2.4 million others, according to the UN.
The Burmese military government initially blocked most access to
the affected region; however, amid international pressure, it
slowly began allowing international aid workers entry into the
region. Since 1997, the United States has imposed sanctions to
prohibit, among other things, the exportation of financial services
to Burma and transactions with Burmese officials. In response to a
congressional mandate, GAO (1) described the assistance UN and U.S.
agencies have provided in response to Cyclone Nargis, (2) assessed
USAID actions to help ensure funds are used as intended and do not
benefit sanctioned entities, and (3) described the challenges
responders experienced and the lessons learned. GAO reviewed
financial and program documents; interviewed U.S., UN, and
nongovernmental organization (NGO) officials; and traveled to
Thailand and Burma. UN and U.S. agencies provided about $335
million for emergency response and recovery activities after
Cyclone Nargis. Of that total, 11 UN agencies obligated roughly
$288 million for assistance in various sectors, including food,
health, water and sanitation, and agriculture. The U.S. government
provided about $38 million of the UN's total as part of its roughly
$85 million in obligations for emergency response and longer-term
recovery activities. Of the $85 million U.S. response, the U.S.
Agency for International Development (USAID), which led U.S.
efforts, obligated about $72 million. The Department of Defense
obligated about $13 million to procure and deliver emergency relief
supplies. USAID took actions to help ensure U.S. funds were used as
intended and did not benefit sanctioned entities, but had some
monitoring weaknesses. USAID took actions prior to the delivery of
assistance, including selecting partners experienced in working
with USAID and in Burma and providing extra guidance to help ensure
funds were not misused. To monitor assistance, USAID has conducted
some site visits. However, USAID's monitoring contains little
financial oversight and we found that two grantees charged USAID
for unapproved international travel. Also, in some cases site
visits were not sufficiently documented. USAID relies on external
audits of grantees, but relevant USAID staff were not aware of
audit findings related to one grantee's cash payments to villagers
in Burma. The grantee subsequently addressed the audit findings.
Lastly, U.S. and UN agencies said they examined reports of misuse
of assistance in their programs and found no evidence that
assistance had been misused. GAO's review of 16 after-action
reports from donors, NGOs, and UN agencies, showed that those
responding to Cyclone Nargis experienced similar challenges and
developed lessons learned in four main areas: access, coordination,
implementation, and limited in-country disaster response capacity.
Responders found it difficult to reach affected areas because the
Burmese government limited their travel and the infrastructure was
poor. Responders also had difficulty coordinating between
headquarters and field offices for several reasons, including
limited telecommunication services. A U.S. report highlighted
coordination challenges amongst U.S. agencies, stating that
agencies' conflicting agendas resulted in difficulties related to
the appropriateness, timing, procurement, and distribution of aid.
Implementation challenges include supplies that were incompatible
with local conditions, such as medicines with instructions printed
in non-Burmese languages and difficulties monitoring aid.
When disaster strikes, will you be ready? Patrol level public
safety officers rarely receive training in disaster response. This
book fills that void by providing valuable information every first
responder should know. Learn what to expect before, during and
after a disaster and how you can better prepare. Whether you are a
Police Officer, Deputy Sheriff, CSO, Security Officer or other
Public Safety Officer, you need this book. Material in this book is
based on the Responding to Disaster training seminar presented by
Marty Augustine.
Tankers account for the largest number of firefighter crash deaths
of all types of fire department vehicles. This report examines the
various causal factors that have been identified as problematic for
tankers and their drivers.
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