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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social issues > Violence in society
Trauma and Recovery is the foundational text on understanding
trauma survivors. By placing individual experience in a political
frame, psychiatrist Judith L. Herman argues that psychological
trauma is inseparable from its social and political context.
Drawing on her own research on incest, as well as a vast literature
on combat veterans and victims of political terror, she shows
surprising parallels between private horrors like child abuse and
public horrors like war. This edition includes a new epilogue by
the author assessing what has-and hasn't-changed in understanding
and treating trauma over the last three decades. Hailed by the New
York Times as "one of the most important psychiatry works to be
published since Freud," Trauma and Recovery is essential reading
for anyone seeking to understand how we heal.
In a decade that has seen the rise of far-right extremism, Western
countries still face myriad threats of mass violence, including
terrorism. Of particular concern is the phenomenon of ""lone-wolf
terrorism,"" whereby acts of political violence are committed by
individuals who are operating independently of any organized
terrorist group, something which makes them inherently more
difficult to identify in advance of an attack. Now there is a need
for research that profiles these perpetrators, explores the
incidents that occur, and analyzes the shifting changes in mass
violence, technology, and terrorist behavior in modern times.
Mitigating Mass Violence and Managing Threats in Contemporary
Society explores the shifting definitions and implications of mass
violence and covers important areas focused on the individuals who
partake in these acts as well as weapon choice and the influence of
weapon accessibility, how the attention-seeking behavior and
promotion of violent actions is evolving, and how technology is
used such as disseminating a manifesto prior to the incidents or
using live streaming to broadcast incidents of mass violence as
they transpire. The book also examines ways to prevent these
incidents before they occur, which is a proven challenge with no
single accurate profile for offenders, and whether perpetrators of
mass violence share similar goals and motivations for their sprees,
as well as commonalities in warning behaviors. This comprehensive
research work is essential for law enforcement, military officials,
defense specialists, national security experts, criminologists,
psychologists, government officials, policymakers, lawmakers,
professionals, practitioners, academicians, students, and
researchers working in the fields of conflict analysis and
resolution, crisis management, law enforcement, mental health,
education, psychology, sociology, criminology, criminal justice,
terrorism, and other social sciences.
State crimes are historically and contemporarily ubiquitous and
result in more injury and death than traditional street crimes such
as robbery, theft, and assault. Consider that genocide during the
20th century in Germany, Rwanda, Darfur, Albania, Turkey, Ukraine,
Cambodia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, and other regions claimed the lives
of tens of millions and rendered many more homeless, imprisoned,
and psychologically and physically damaged. Despite the gravity of
crimes committed by states and political leaders, until recently
these harms have been understudied relative to conventional street
crimes in the field of criminology. Over the past two decades, a
growing number of criminologists have conducted rigorous research
on state crime and have tried to disseminate it widely including
attempts to develop courses that specifically address crimes of the
state. Referencing a broad range of cases of state crime and
international institutions of control, State Criminality provides a
general framework and survey-style discussion of the field for
teaching undergraduate and graduate students, and serves as a
useful general reference point for scholars of state crime.
Winner of the 2022 Research Publication Book Award from the
Association of Chinese Professors of Social Sciences in the United
States. Based on ethnographic research with victims of intimate
partner violence since 2014, this book brings to the forefront
women's experiences of, negotiations about, and contestations
against violence, and men's narratives about the reasons for their
violence. Using an innovative methodology - online chat groups, it
foregrounds the role of history, structural inequalities, and the
cultural system of power hierarchy in situating and constructing
intimate partner violence. Centering on men and women's narratives
about violence, this book connects intimate partner violence with
invisible structural violence - the historical, cultural,
political, economic, and legal context that gives rise to and
perpetuates violence against women. Through examining the ways in
which women's lives are constrained by various forms of violence,
hierarchy, and inequality, this book shows that violence against
women is a structural issue that is historically produced and
politically and culturally engaged.
News discourse helps us understand society and how we respond to
traumatic events. News Framing of School Shootings: Journalism and
American Social Problems provides insights into how we come to
understand broad societal issues like gun control, the influence of
violent media on children, the role of parents, and the struggles
of teenagers dealing with bullying. This book evaluates the news
framing of eleven school shootings in the United States between
1996 and 2012, including the traumatic Columbine and Sandy Hook
events. Michael McCluskey explores reasons behind news coverage
patterns, including differences in medium, news audience political
ideology, the influence of political actors and other sources, and
the contextual elements of each shooting.
The internet has greatly enhanced access to, dissemination, and
sale of child pornography, which is a profitable industry estimated
to generate billions of dollars worldwide. While efforts to address
the issue of sexual exploitation of children may be slow, the
capabilities of offenders to organize, communicate over the
internet, and harness technology are unequivocally fast. Protection
of children against cyber exploitation has become imperative, and
measures should be taken that are specific and targeted to provide
specialized victim identification capabilities; adequate protection
for children using the internet; genuine participation of children;
a full and responsible private sector; and finally, coordinated,
effective, and structured international cooperation to protect all
children. Combating the Exploitation of Children in Cyberspace
provides innovative research for understanding all elements of
combating cyber exploitation of children including the roles of law
enforcement, international organizations, and the judicial system
and educating children and their families to the dangers of the
independent internet usage through cyberspace awareness programs.
The content within this publication examines child grooming,
cyberbullying, and cybercrime. It is designed for law enforcement,
lawmakers, teachers, government officials, policymakers, IT
specialists, cybercriminal researchers, psychologists, victim
advocates, professionals, academicians, researchers, and students.
Though decades ago school shootings were rare events, today they
are becoming normalized. Active shooter drills have become more
commonplace as pressure is placed on schools and law enforcement to
prevent the next attack. Yet others argue the traumatizing effects
of such exercises on the students. Additionally, violence between
students continues to remain problematic as bullying pervades
children's lives both at school and at home, leading to negative
mental health impacts and, in extreme cases, suicide. Establishing
safer school policies, promoting violence prevention programs,
building healthier classroom environments, and providing better
staff training are all vital for protecting students physically and
mentally. The Research Anthology on School Shootings, Peer
Victimization, and Solutions for Building Safer Educational
Institutions examines the current sources of violence within
educational systems, and it offers solutions on how to provide a
safer space for both students and educators alike. Broken into four
sections, the book examines the causes and impacts that peer
victimization has on students and how this can lead to further
violence and investigates strategies for detecting the warning
signs. The book provides solutions that range from policies and
programs that can be established to strategies for teaching
nonviolence and promoting coexistence in the classroom.
Highlighting a range of topics such as violence prevention, school
climate, and bullying, this publication is an ideal reference
source for school administrators, law enforcement, teachers,
government and state officials, school boards, academicians,
researchers, and upper-level students who are intent on stopping
the persisting and unfortunate problem that is school violence.
Using historical and current examples from film, television,
literature, advertisements, and music, this book reveals the ways
that rape and abuse are typically presented-and misrepresented-and
evaluates the impact of these depictions on consumers. Incidences
of domestic abuse and sexual assault aren't only commonplace
nationwide and the source of a shockingly large number of serious
injuries and deaths; they're also problems that are often subject
to myths and misleading depictions in popular culture and media.
The author of this important book seeks to shed light on the
situation by examining the specific issues related to domestic
violence and sexual assault, from the scope and extent of the
problem to victim and offender characteristics, and from common
misconceptions to societal, cultural, and judicial responses and
prevention efforts. Each chapter discusses movies, music,
literature, and other forms of popular culture that address issues
of domestic abuse and sexual assault, identifying both accurate
depictions and problematic examples. The final section of the book
addresses how our culture responds to and attempts to prevent
domestic abuse and sexual assault, covering depictions of police
response to these kinds of crimes in popular culture, how the
justice system handles these cases, and individual and community
efforts to curb domestic abuse and sexual assault. A compendium of
films, documentaries, popular books, and song lyrics featuring
domestic abuse and sexual assault enables readers to easily
investigate the subject further. Addresses both positive and
negative depictions of domestic abuse and sexual assault from
recent popular culture, utilizing examples from film, television,
literature, music, advertisements, and more Presents information
that is ideal for undergraduate courses in gender studies,
sociology, and psychology as well as communications and popular
culture classes Utilizes the most current research on dating and
domestic and sexual violence to clearly demonstrate the importance
of how these issues and crimes are depicted in popular culture
Provides a comprehensive appendix of additional resources that
directs students in investigating the topic further
Assaulted takes the reader into a multi-layered set of problems
that exists in public and private schools in America. Teachers are
being physically assaulted by students and parents, producing
lasting, or even career-ending injuries. Violence in schools today
has become bullying on steroids, and students are becoming viral
sensations amongst their peers. This book details physical and
sexual assaults, and verbal and emotional abuses that occur toward
teachers, both in person and Online. It contains personal stories,
teacher interviews, and national survey data, as it offers reasons
why assaults are occurring more frequently today. But the book does
not stop there. College professors and their relationships with
students also come under scrutiny. The author also challenges the
practice of mainstreaming special needs and special education
students, social justice and various identity movements, and the
impacts these programs have upon classrooms and schools. The reader
will realize students have more rights and protections than
teachers. However, teachers are standing for themselves. In some
cases teachers physically defend themselves, risking their careers.
What are the causes of this increase of violence in schools, and
what needs to be done? Assaulted provides serious answers to
questions unaddressed by many school districts in America.
Juarez, Mexico, is known for violence. The femicides of the 1990s,
and the cartel mayhem that followed, made it one of the world's
most dangerous cities. Along with the violence came a new lexicon
that traveled from person to person, across rivers and
borders-wherever it was needed to explain the horrors taking place.
From personal interviews, media accounts, and conversations on the
street, Julian Cardona and Alice Leora Briggs have collected the
words and slang that make up the brutal language of Juarez,
creating a glossary that serves as a linguistic portrait of the
city and its violence. Organized alphabetically, the entries
consist of Spanish and Spanglish, accompanied by short English
definitions. Some also feature a longer narrative drawn from
interviews-stories that put the terms in context and provide a
personal counterpoint to media reports of the same events. Letters,
and many of the entries, are supplemented with Briggs's evocative
illustrations, which are reminiscent of Hans Holbein's famous
Alphabet of Death. Together, the words, drawings, and descriptions
in ABCedario de Juarez both document and interpret the everyday
violence of this vital border city.
The Rosewood Massacre investigates the 1923 massacre that
devastated the predominantly African American community of
Rosewood, Florida. The town was burned to the ground by neighboring
whites, and its citizens fled for their lives. None of the
perpetrators were convicted. Very little documentation of the event
and the ensuing court hearings survives today. Edward
Gonzalez-Tennant uses archaeology to uncover important elements of
the forgotten history of Rosewood. He draws on cutting-edge GIS
mapping, geospatial technology, census data, artifacts from
excavations at the site, and archaeological theory to explore the
local circumstances and broader sociopolitical power structures
that led to the massacre. He shows how the event was a microcosm of
the oppression and terror suffered by people of African heritage in
the United States, and he connects these historic forms of racial
violence to present-day social and racial inequality.
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