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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social issues > Violence in society
Whether in the form of warfare, dispossession, forced migration, or
social prejudice, Australia's sense of nationhood was born from-and
continues to be defined by-experiences of violence. Legacies of
Violence probes this brutal legacy through case studies that range
from the colonial frontier to modern domestic spaces, exploring
themes of empathy, isolation, and Australians' imagined place in
the world. Moving beyond the primacy that is typically accorded
white accounts of violence, contributors place particular emphasis
on the experiences of those perceived to be on the social
periphery, repositioning them at the center of Australia's
relationship to global events and debates.
After the multidimensional financial crisis of 2008, the member
states of the Eurozone imposed a set of economic policies to save
their economies. Socially unpopular cuts contributed to the
occurrence of violent movements that both opposed austerity
policies and created animosity towards the politicians who
implemented them. Combining qualitative and quantitative
comparative analyses from anti-austerity movements in 14 Eurozone
states from 2007 to 2015, Joanna Rak develops an original typology
of patterns of a culture of political violence to explain why some
anti-austerity movements turned to violence and others did not,
despite having shared goals and political values. She uncovers the
very nature of the differences and similarities between cultures of
political violence, identifies their sources, and determines their
differing results. Simultaneously, she opens a discussion on the
exploratory and explanatory utility of the category of a culture of
political violence in the Social Sciences. Theorizing Cultures of
Political Violence in Times of Austerity casts new light on the
scholarly debate on cultures of political violence and
anti-austerity violent behavior, making it a compelling read for
scholars of political sociology, political behavior, comparative
politics, European politics, and sociology.
Violent Becomings conceptualizes the Mozambican state not as the
bureaucratically ordered polity of the nation-state, but as a
continuously emergent and violently challenged mode of ordering. In
doing so, this book addresses the question of why colonial and
postcolonial state formation has involved violent articulations
with so-called 'traditional' forms of sociality. The scope and
dynamic nature of such violent becomings is explored through an
array of contexts that include colonial regimes of forced labor and
pacification, liberation war struggles and civil war, the social
engineering of the post-independence state, and the popular
appropriation of sovereign violence in riots and lynchings.
A disturbing look at the suffering of one small orphaned, Irish boy
and the abuse he endured between 1939-1948, when the Irish legal
system and the church had gone mad with regard to the care of
children.
'A Life Hidden from View' is a candid look at my life through my
eyes. I had a somewhat unconventional childhood, living a very
secluded, mostly in solitude, life. Going to school wasn't without
its dramas. Once the other children found out I was illegitimate,
the bullying started. At senior school, circumstances led to me
being sexually abused. When I left school, life improved for a
while. I grew up into a very independent young woman. Supporting
myself and doing really well at work. I do have a somewhat quirky
outlook on life and my sense of humour reflects this, as you will
see sprinkled throughout the pages. My feelings of isolation, not
loneliness, has not stopped me doing what I want to do. I have
travelled alone to various holiday destinations and enjoyed them
all. I have enjoyed pastimes of dancing and being around horses for
most of my adult life. I am currently researching to find my dad.
Although I say I am mostly alone, I'm not really. I do tend to
attract the supernatural and have seen, and been in the presence
of, what some people may call ghosts. I don't quite view them like
that. In my later years at work I was bullied, to the extent that I
took early retirement to get away from it. Being bullied, abused
and neglected for most of my life has resulted in me having
long-lasting health issues. I want my book to be a help guide to
any of my readers who may find themselves in similar situations. It
is important that you tell someone, get the help you need and deal
with it, so you can move on with your life. I hope my book helps.
This book is born of a contradiction: on the one hand, there has
been a genuine advance in the awareness of male violence and
actions to oppose it. On the other, male violence against women
persists. So too does its denial, and the counter-attack against
those who seek to expose it. Patrizia Romito's extraordinary book
analyses male violence against women and children, and the
mechanisms society develops to push it out of sight. It describes
the links between discrimination, violence against women and
violence against children, and uncovers the strategies and tactics
used to conceal it, including denial, legitimization,
euphemisation, blaming the victim and compartmentalisation.Written
in a clear and direct style, the author offers both a synthesis of
recent international data and a theoretical analysis of the
mechanisms of concealment. It is an essential tool for anyone -
professional, researcher or activist - wanting to understand male
violence against women and children and to oppose it.
This workbook offers a comprehensive review of existing violence
prevention programs, which can help schools evaluate their existing
programs and select the right approach for them. Author Dr. Jared
M. Scherz offers practical guidance on building a prevention
paradigm that integrates into the existing mission and vision of a
given school. Scherz breaks down this paradigm into measurable
areas including parent involvement, the use of technology, and the
role of social media in violence prevention. The main thrust of
this book is the creation of an Early Warning Violence Detection
and Prevention System (EWDPS), based on the Potential for Violence
Inventory (PVI) outlined in the book. The EWDPS and PVI are the
basis for upcoming software that will become the future of violence
prevention on this country.
The true story of 2 year-old Anna, abandoned by her natural
parents, left alone in a neglected orphanage. Elaine and Ian had
travelled half way round the world to adopt little Anna. She
couldn't have been more wanted, loved and cherished. So why was she
now in foster care and living with me? It didn't make sense. Until
I learned what had happened. ... Dressed only in nappies and ragged
T-shirts the children were incarcerated in their cots. Their large
eyes stared out blankly from emaciated faces. Some were obviously
disabled, others not, but all were badly undernourished. Flies
circled around the broken ceiling fans and buzzed against the grids
covering the windows. The only toys were a few balls and a handful
of building bricks, but no child played with them. The silence was
deafening and unnatural. Not one of the thirty or so infants cried,
let alone spoke.
Violence Against Children adopts in its title the exhortation of
Nobel Laureate Amartya Sen, "Making Human Rights Real," which also
represents the leitmotif of the book. It examines the prevalence of
violence against children in Africa, the Asia Pacific Region,
Europe, Latin America and the Caribbean, and in the United States,
and explores major ways of its prevention. Making human rights real
engenders the challenge of helping all children to be free from
violence and to lead a life replete with genuine nurture and the
elimination of all violence. Only in this manner will the goal of
the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development -target
16.2-be achieved and the child as a rights-bearing individual
realized in her/his fullness. The specially commissioned chapters
that make up the volume have been written by renowned scholars,
researchers and advocates. They coalesce to provide an overview of
the challenges facing children exposed to violence worldwide, and
they advance discussions of the measures which are available and
necessary for the prevention of violence against children. The book
is intended for policy-makers, researchers and students of the
social sciences and human rights who are interested in ending all
the widespread maltreatment of children in our societies and our
time.
At the heart of the field of Genocide Studies lies an active core
of vigorous debate that has led to both heated disagreements and
productive disputes. This new volume in the Genocide: A Critical
Bibliographic Review series focuses on these, as well as other
significant issues. Chapters in this volume focus on a number of
issues: Did Peru's Ache suffer genocide? What was the role of media
propaganda in the Rwandan Genocide, and what more, if anything,
could have been done about it? Have Rwanda's post-genocide gacaca
courts successfully promoted reconciliation? How has denial
affected governmental recognition around the world of the Armenian,
Hellenic, and Assyrian genocides? Why have some left-wing
"progressives" engaged in denial of the Rwandan Genocide? Has
anti-genocide activism had a meaningful effect in prevention of or
intervention against genocide? In the pages of this book, readers
can explore the various debates that have defined the study of
genocide and that are redefining it today. This insightful and
provocative volume will entice further discussion on the concept of
genocide and will be a must-read for the field of genocide studies.
The Convention on Preventing and Combating Violence against Women
and Domestic Violence (also known as the Istanbul Convention) was
adopted by the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe on 7
April 2011. The Convention entered into force on 1 August 2014 and
has currently been ratified by 22 states. This Convention
constitutes a crucial development as regards the movement to combat
gender-based violence, as it sets new legally binding standards in
this area. This book provides a detailed analysis of the Convention
and its potential to make an impact in relation to the specific
issue of domestic violence. The book places the Istanbul Convention
in context with regard to developments relating to domestic
violence as a human rights issue. The background to the adoption of
the Convention is examined, and the text of this instrument is
analysed in detail. Comparative analysis is engaged in with
reference to the duties that have been placed on states by other
bodies such as the UN Committee on the Elimination of
Discrimination against Women and the European Court of Human
Rights. Comparisons are also drawn with the Inter-American
Convention on the Prevention, Punishment, and Eradication of
Violence against Women and with the relevant provisions of the
Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights on the
Rights of Women in Africa. An in-depth examination of the
advantages of the adoption of the Istanbul Convention by the
Council of Europe is provided along with a detailed analysis of the
challenges faced by the Convention. The book concludes with a
number of brief reflections in relation to the question of whether
the adoption of a UN convention on violence against women may be a
possible development, and the potential such an instrument holds,
in the context of domestic violence.
Working with Sex Offenders is a unique book which brings together
leading practitioners in the field to provide a comprehensive and
up-to-date distillation of relevant guidance to assist anyone who
works with sex offenders. The authors examine topics including
assessment, treatment, supervision and safeguarding. Skills and
strategies for successful engagement with offenders are a key focus
of the book, as well as improving understanding of underpinning
factors associated with offending and desistance. This volume,
which is derived from well-received presentations hosted by the
UK's National Organisation for the Treatment of Abusers (NOTA) over
a number of years, also offers a detailed examination of
individual, organisational and societal roles in relation to
identifying and preventing sexual abuse in our communities. Using
case examples throughout, Working with Sex Offenders will be
essential reading for all professionals involved in the management
and treatment of sex offenders.
From internationally renowned writer and Booker Prize winner Salman Rushdie, a searing, deeply personal account of enduring—and surviving—an attempt on his life thirty years after the fatwa that was ordered against him.
On the morning of August 12, 2022, Salman Rushdie was standing onstage at the Chautauqua Institution, preparing to give a lecture on the importance of keeping writers safe from harm, when a man in black—black clothes, black mask—rushed down the aisle toward him, wielding a knife. His first thought: So it’s you. Here you are.
What followed was a horrific act of violence that shook the literary world and beyond. Now, for the first time, and in unforgettable detail, Rushdie relives the traumatic events of that day and its aftermath, as well as his journey toward physical recovery and the healing that was made possible by the love and support of his wife, Eliza, his family, his army of doctors and physical therapists, and his community of readers worldwide.
Knife is Rushdie at the peak of his powers, writing with urgency, with gravity, with unflinching honesty. It is also a deeply moving reminder of literature’s capacity to make sense of the unthinkable, an intimate and life-affirming meditation on life, loss, love, art—and finding the strength to stand up again.
This is probably one of the most important book on domestic
violence to be published in Britain in the last several years. What
Works in Reducing Domestic Violence? presents a wealth of
information on domestic violence and the strategies which have
proved effective for dealing with it. The book is outstanding for
in the quality and number of its contributors, all of whom are
well-known and respected in the field. The book is written to be
accessible to practitioners, academics and any one engaged in
multi-agency work in this area.Focusing on how to improve agency
responses to women?s needs, the chapters draw on a wide range of
evaluations carried out internationally and on feedback from women
themselves. Subjects covered include:? housing needs; ?health
services; the criminal justice response; ?children?s needs;
multi-agency working; perpetrators;? civil remedies; ?outreach and
advocacy. The book also examines what is known about the risks of
domestic violence and its costs, and makes the case for targeted
interventions which will ultimately save both lives and money. The
bibliography offers a most helpful listing of recent work in this
field. This book has its origins in work commissioned in 1999 by
the Home Office of England and Wales under its Crime Reduction
Programme Violence against Women Initiative. Summaries of the work
in each area were published as a Crime Reduction Programme Briefing
Note which proved to be one of the most popular collections that
the Home Office ever issued. The reports, now available in this
book, represent the views of the authors, and should not be taken
to be Home Office or Government policy. However, they amount to a
comprehensive guide- which any professional in this field will want
to have always to hand. Contents Women survivors? views on domestic
violence services Audrey Mullender and Gill Hague Meeting the needs
of children who live with domestic violence Audrey Mullender
Dealing with perpetrators Audrey Mullender and Sheila Burton What
role can the Health services play? Leslie L Davidson, Valerie King,
Jo Garcia, Sally Marchant Effective policing of domestic violence
Jalna Hanmer and Sue Griffiths Accommodation provision for
households experiencing domestic violence Debra Levison &
Nicola HarwinDomestic violence and harassment: An assessment of the
civil remedies Susan Edwards New directions in prosecuting domestic
violence Susan Edwards Supporting women and children in their
communities: Outreach and advocacy approaches to domestic violence
Liz Kelly and Cathy Humphreys Multi-agency initiatives as a
response to domestic violence Gill Hague Assessing and managing the
risk of domestic violence Sylvia Walby and Andrew Myhill Monitoring
costs and evaluating needs Debbie Crisp and Betsy Stanko Julie
Taylor-Browne was a Principal Research Officer the Home Office,
responsible for the Crime Reduction Programme?s Violence against
Women Initiative.
This path-breaking book provides a comparative analysis of public
discourses in France and Australia on a series of highly mediatised
racialised gang rapes that occurred during the early to mid-2000s.
These rapes led to intense public debate in both countries
regarding an apparent 'gang rape phenomenon' associated with young
men of Muslim background. By comparing the responses to similar
instances of sexual violence in two very different Western liberal
democracies, this book explores the relationship between
constructions of national, gender and ethnic identity in modern,
developed nations of the West. The impact of immigration and
cultural diversity on communities has become an issue of central
concern to Western liberal democracies in recent years. With
greater movements of people than ever before, and large temporary
migrant populations who have not 'gone home', the discourse of a
'crisis of national identity' is a feature of many democracies in
the West. At the same time, in a supposedly 'post-feminist' age,
the focus of debates around women's rights in these democracies has
increasingly been the extent to which the cultural values of
immigrant and ethnic minority populations are compatible with the
espoused gender equality of the West. Through an analysis of these
rapes, Kiran Kaur Grewal identifies certain commonalities as well
as interesting points of divergence within the two nations' public
discourses. In doing so she identifies the limitations of current
debates and proposes alternative ways of understanding the tensions
at play when trying to respond to acts of extreme sexism and
violence committed by members of ethnic minority communities.
Originally written in the 1990s, this book remains a key resource
for women in heterosexual marriages who discover, or are coming to
terms with, their lesbianism or bisexuality. This classic edition
includes a new foreword from Ann Northrop, veteran journalist,
activist, and co-host of Gay USA that reflects on the changes in
language, intersectionality, and understandings of gender since
first publication. Celebrating 25 years since first publication,
this book shares the author’s personal story, as well as the
descriptive experience of others, to provide validation and
empowerment to multitudes of women in their search for their true
identities. The author gives women ways in which to structure and
restructure their lives and their families after they realize their
same-gender sexuality. Chapters consider questions such as how
women make this discovery, reactions from loved ones, and the
outcomes for marriages and families. Updated throughout with
contemporary understandings of sexuality and gender, as well as
updated language, this book includes a wealth of information, fresh
narratives, and stories offering insight into women’s experiences
across the country. This is an essential read for women and their
partners who are discovering their true identity, as well as
therapists, helping professionals, and students of women’s
studies, gender studies, sexuality studies, and LGBTQ studies
programs.
Breaking Bad: Critical Essays on the Contexts, Politics, Style, and
Reception of the Television Series, edited by David P. Pierson,
explores the contexts, politics, and style of AMC's original series
Breaking Bad. The book's first section locates and addresses the
series from several contemporary social contexts, including
neo-liberalism, its discourses and policies, the cultural obsession
with the economy of time and its manipulation, and the
epistemological principles and assumptions of Walter White's
criminal alias Heisenberg. Section two investigates how the series
characterizes and intersects with current cultural politics, such
as male angst and the re-emergence of hegemonic masculinity, the
complex portrayal of Latinos, and the depiction of physical and
mental impairment and disability. The final section takes a close
look at the series' distinctive visual, aural, and narrative
stylistics. Under examination are Breaking Bad's unique visual
style whereby image dominates sound, the distinct role and use of
beginning teaser segments to disorient and enlighten audiences, the
representation of geographic space and place, the position of
narrative songs to complicate viewer identification, and the
integral part that emotions play as a form of dramatic action in
the series.
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