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Books > Social sciences > Warfare & defence > Air forces & warfare
"Fighters Over The Falklands" captures daily life using pictures
taken during the author's tours of duty on the Islands. From the
first detachments of Phantoms and Rapiers operating from a rapidly
upgraded RAF Stanley airfield to life at RAF Mount Pleasant, see
life from the author's perspective as the Commander of the Tornado
F3 Flight defending the islands' airspace. Font-line fighter crews
provided Quick Reaction Alert during day to day flying operations
working with the Royal Navy, Army and other Air Force units to
defend a remote, and sometimes forgotten, theatre of operations. It
will also look at how the islanders interact with the forces based
at Mount Pleasant and contrast high technology military operations
with the lives of the original inhabitants; namely the wildlife.
More than 33,000 Messerchmitt Bf 109s were built between 1935 and
1945, making it the second-most produced warplane of all time. Its
baptism of fire was in Spain during the Spanish Civil War of
1936-39. The Bf 109 was the mainstay of Luftwaffe fighter
squadrons, and the favoured choice of most of the Luftwaffe's
fighter aces. Luftwaffe Bf 109 pilots accounted for thousands of
Allied aircraft, with individual scores for some pilots reached
hundreds of downed aircraft. It saw service in Poland, the invasion
of France and, of course, during the Battle of Britain in 1940.
Although gradually becoming obsolete, the Bf 109 remained in
large-scale production until the end of the war, and was supplied
to more than ten countries, including Finland, Hungary, and
Romania. After the war, development and production continued in
Czechoslovakia and Spain as the Avia S-199 and Hispano Ha-1112
respectively, the latter powered by a Rolls-Royce Merlin engine.
Incredibly, the state of Israel operated Czech-built Avia S-199s
during its War of Independence in 1948-49. Today, the Bf 109 is
considered one of the greatest fighters ever produced.
As a small club airfield during the 1930s, West Malling was very
popular with flyers. Taken over by the RAF in 1939 it became a
forward landing airfield to Biggin Hill. Unfinished by the time the
Battle of Britain began, it played no operational part during the
conflict. However, due to faulty German intelligence it was bombed
on several occasions delaying completion even further. From 1941 it
became the home of many night fighter squadrons within the umbrella
of No. 11 Group, Fighter Command. During the Dieppe operation it
became a forward base for day fighter squadrons after which it
reverted to its primary role. One of the main anti-diver bases
during the V1 campaign during 1944, it continued in its defensive
role during peacetime until 1960 when the MOD leased the airfield
to the American Navy. After two years it returned to the MOD who
sold the site to the Kent County Council for development as an
industrial park together with housing. This entailed all civil
flying and Air Cadet gliding to cease despite much local opposition
to the plans.
This book presents a fresh angle on the Spitfire by examining the
contribution to its development and achievements by over 65 people
- some famous, others not - ranging from politicians to pilots.
Published to mark the 75th anniversary of the Battle of Britain,
this book presents a fresh angle on the Spitfire by examining the
contribution to its development and achievements by over 65 people,
some famous, others not. Without the courage and tenacity of some
leading political and military figures and the hard work of
lesser-known mortals, there would have been no Spitfire, no Battle
of Britain and no ultimate victory in 1945. Many people in
positions of power played their part in the ultimate success of the
Spitfire, but a few staked their reputations on a radical design
that brought together the best in British design, technology and
ingenuity. This book tells many significant individual stories.-
Political people: Sir Winston Churchill (voice in the wilderness
and wartime leader), Air Marshal Sir Wilfred Freeman (senior
champion of the Spitfire in the Air Ministry), Lord Beaverbrook
(Minister for Aircraft Production); Design and development people:
Reginald Mitchell (chief designer 1934a 36), Joe Smith (chief
designer 1936a 47), Jeffrey Quill (test pilot), Ernest Hives
(Rolls-Royce experimental head and key player in the design of the
Merlin engine), Sir Stanley Hooker (mathematician and Merlin engine
developer), the ladies of Vickers Supermarine at Trowbridge
(factory workers); and Operational people: James 'Johnny' Johnson
(highest-scoring Spitfire ace), Henry Cozens (first squadron
commander), Geoffrey Wellum (youngest Battle of Britain pilot),
Douglas Bader (Spitfire wing leader and inspirational disabled
pilot). Experimental people: Tony Martindale (RAE Farnborough test
pilot), Eric 'Winkle' Brown (chief naval test pilot and the first
man to land a Seafire on an aircraft carrier); Heritage people: Ray
Hanna (Old Flying Machine company), Carolyn Grace (the only female
owner/pilot in the world), Phill O'Dell (chief test pilot at
Rolls-Royce and Spitfire display pilot); and Published to mark the
75th anniversary of the Battle of Britain.
This is the second volume of the classified history of air defence
in Great Britain. Written while World War II was still being
fought, the account has an analysis of the defensive tactics of
Fighter Command, and attempts a day-by-day analysis of the action
as it took place.
This is the story of Kent's Garden Airfield, so called because of
its location on an escarpment, overlooking Hythe and Romney Marsh.
An airfield born out of necessity during the First World War.
Following 1918 many record breaking flights began at Lympne. During
the 1920's and 1930's, a time which saw the expansion of the RAF,
civilian and RAF units shared the airfield and its facilities.
Imperial Airways and other civilian airlines, often used the
airfield, being on route to France. At the same time the Cinque
Ports Flying Club was founded, many air races and flying displays
took place. With the declaration of the Second World War on 3
Sptember 1939, it was realised that it was the ideal location for
the RAF, being close to the coast. Lympne was host to many RAF
units and squadrons during the war. When peace came private flying
returned and later airlines such as Silver City and Skways operated
their services to Europe. Flying continued into the early 1970's,
but following closure, the airfield was developed and industrial
units constructed, little remains today of this once important
airfield.
This new volume straps the reader into the cockpit of the P-51B/C
as the Mustang-equipped fighter groups of the 'Mighty Eighth' Air
Force attempt to defend massed heavy bomber formations from deadly
Luftwaffe fighters charged with defending the Third Reich.
Luftwaffe Reichsmarschall Hermann Goering admitted that the
appearance of long-range Mustangs over Berlin spelled the end of
the Jagdwaffe's ability to defeat American daylight bombing. But
the Mustang was far more than an escort - it was a deadly hunter
that could out-perform nearly every German fighter when it was
introduced into combat. Entering combat in Europe in December 1943,
P-51Bs and P-51Cs had advantages over German Bf 109s and Fw 190s in
respect to the altitude they could reach, their rate of climb and
top speed. Initially tapped for close bomber escort, Mustangs were
quickly turned loose to range ahead of the bomber stream in order
to challenge German fighters before they could assemble to engage
the bombers en masse. Thanks to the Mustang's superior performance,
USAAF pilots effectively blunted the Luftwaffe's tried and tested
tactic for destroying B-17s and B-24s. Boldness and aggression in
aerial combat meant that P-51B/C pilots inflicted a rapidly
mounting toll on their German counterparts in the West during the
early months of 1944, contributing mightily to Allied air
superiority over northern France on D-Day. This volume, packed full
of first-hand accounts, expertly recreates the combat conditions
and flying realities for Mustang pilots (including headline aces
such as Don Blakeslee and Don Gentile, as well as lesser known
aviators). It is heavily illustrated with photographs, artwork and
innovative and colourful 3D ribbon diagrams, which will provide a
realistic overview of the most dynamic dogfights in aviation
history.
Follow the history of Air Force Missileers and missile programs.
Including Snark, Bomarc, Matador, Mace, Thor, Jupiter, Atlas,
Titan, Minuteman, Peacekeeper, Space Launch, Air-to-Air,
Air-to-Ground and a variety of other programs. Includes rare
photos, patches, maps, charts, personal experience stories, Air
Force Missileers veteran's biographies, and roster of Air Force
Missileers association members.
When Winston Churchill delivered his famous 'Iron Curtain' speech
in 1946, he mentioned two words now engrained in Anglo-American
terminology - 'special relationship'. Nowhere is the 'special
relationship' more evident than in the scores of airfields used by
the United States Army Air Forces during the Second World War.
Today, just a handful remain in active service. Yet they continue
to bind the United Kingdom and United States together. US Air Force
Bases in the UK examines the history and continuing use of
modern-day British airfields by the US Air Force. It also
chronicles the many others that survived the Second World War, but
not the passage of time. While most have been reclaimed by
agriculture, one thing that still endures is the 'special
relationship'. This book retraces its concrete paths.
The Imperial War Museum's archive is home to more than 20,000 hours
of moving image material spanning the twentieth century in Britain.
The clips range from documentary film and official newsreels, to
unedited combat footage, and amateur shots. In the museum's early
days the films could only be viewed through Mutoscope machines from
the late nineteenth century that functioned much like a flipbook,
giving life to a series of motionless images. The Mutoscope did not
project images on a screen, rather the machine was used by one
person at a time. To re-create the experience of watching these
historical film reals, some of the most compelling scenes have been
reproduced in these action-filled flipbooks.
As you flip through the "Spitfire Flipbook," you'll come face to
face with a 1940s Spitfire plane flying through the air. The single
seat fighter aircraft dips and dives at lightning speeds as the
pages progress. The Spitfire was the most commonly used airplane
during the Battle of Britain and was used as both a fighter-bomber
and for training.
Replicating the action of old-time film strips, these flipbooks
will be a delight for both children and adults, transporting those
who flip the pages to Britain's wartime past.
A member of the legendary Band of Brothers, Ed Shames was involved
in some of the most important battles of World War II. His
incredible combat record includes parachuting into Normandy on
D-Day, and service during Operation Market Garden, at Bastogne and
in Germany itself. Shames' own words and recollections fuel a
searing account that gives a soldier's glimpse into the ferocity of
the fighting on the ground and the close fellowship that developed
between the men in Easy Company. The first member of the 101st
Airborne Division to enter Dachau concentration camp, just days
after its liberation, Shames ended the war in the bombed out shell
of Hitler's Eagles Nest, surrounded by his comrades in arms.
Written by the author of the critically acclaimed Tonight We Die As
Men, this is the phenomenal story of a remarkable young lieutenant
during World War II, from training at Toccoa, Georgia right through
to the collapse of the Third Reich.
In this new, fully updated edition 2020, expert author Francis
Crosby traces the development of fighters from World War I to the
present day, and highlights actions in which fighters played a
crucial role. The A-Z sections form an illustrated guide to over
170 fighter aircraft. The first covers aircraft from the pioneering
days of air fighting in World War I through to the early jets at
the end of World War II, and the second focuses on the remarkable
advances of post-World War II, mainly jet, aircraft from 1945 to
the present day. Specification boxes for each aircraft provide
information about the plane's country of origin, first flight,
power, armament, size, weight and performance. Also included is a
glossary explaining aviation terms. Illustrated with 600
photographs, this is a key reference book for all aircraft
enthusiasts.
On 6 August and 8 August 1945, the world changed forever with the
release of two atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in Japan. In
January 1947, the United States informed the British Government
that they would not provide technical data for the production of
nuclear weapons. It was therefore decided that Britain would
produce its own bombs. In July 1944, the first operational jet
aircraft, the Meteor, entered service in the RAF and the Government
decided to develop jet-powered aircraft capable of dropping nuclear
weapons, resulting in the development of the 'V' bombers: Valiant,
Vulcan and Victor. As a result of the deteriorating relationship
with Russia, the United States, as part of NATO, worked with the UK
and co-operated in nuclear operational planning with US bomber
aircraft based in the UK. Later, as a result of the development of
nuclear power, submarines were fitted with nuclear weapons which
resulted in the deterrent role passing from the RAF to the Royal
Navy. However, the Cold War provided a unique role and
responsibility for the RAF.My Target was Leningrad - V Force:
Preserving our Democracy is unique in that it is a human story, not
just a list of technical facts and bomber data. With many
previously unpublished photographs from the author's private
collection, this is the chilling story of what really happened and
how close the world came to World War III and a nuclear apocalypse.
Unlike other military historians, author Philip Goodall not only
flew the mighty V bombers in action, but was also tasked to drop
the bomb on Leningrad.
Colonel Wells investigates the nature of aerial warfare and the men
who took part. The book analyzes aircrew selection, reaction to
combat, adaptability to stress, morale, leadership and combat
effectiveness. First-hand reflections of combat flyers, published
materials, reports and official documents are used to compare the
efforts of the US Eighth Air Force and RAF Bomber Command.
Since the end of the Cold War the United States and other major
powers have wielded their air forces against much weaker state and
non-state actors. In this age of primacy, air wars have been
contests between unequals and characterized by asymmetries of
power, interest, and technology. This volume examines ten
contemporary wars where air power played a major and at times
decisive role. Its chapters explore the evolving use of unmanned
aircraft against global terrorist organizations as well as more
conventional air conflicts in Bosnia, Kosovo, Afghanistan, Iraq,
Lebanon, Libya, Yemen, Syria, and against ISIS. Air superiority
could be assumed in this unique and brief period where the
international system was largely absent great power competition.
However, the reliable and unchallenged employment of a spectrum of
manned and unmanned technologies permitted in the age of primacy
may not prove effective in future conflicts.
Naval aviation special markings and nose art is a field that has
been largely ignored, primarily due to the lack of coverage in
mainstream aviation history publications. Research into archives,
feedback from veterans, and personal photographs by the authors,
Jim Meehan and William Tate, have documented thousands of
previously unknown individual aircraft with these markings. Paint
Locker Magic: A History of Naval Aviation Special Markings and
Artwork covers markings on US Navy, Marine Corps and Coast Guard
aircraft over the 100 year history of US naval aviation. This
fascinating and visually resplendent book includes illustrations of
special markings and nose art on early canvas-covered airplanes
through the World War 2 era when nose art flourished and on into
the jet age, the Korean and Vietnam conflicts, and up to the
present war on terror with aircraft marked to commemorate the 9-11
terrorist attacks. This coverage includes fighters and attack
aircraft of the carrier navy and the patrol aircraft, transports
blimps, research and test aircraft and helicopters. Markings
include personal nose art and pinups, shark mouth and similar
markings, cartoons depicting special missions, Christmas and
similar markings and tributes.
Jagdgeschwader 26, the German elite fighter unit, was more feared
by the Allies than any other Luftwaffe group. Based on extensive
archival research in Europe, personal combat diaries and interviews
with more than 50 surviving pilots, Caldwell has assembled a superb
day-to-day chronicle of JG 26 operations, from its first air
victory in 1939 to its final combat patrol in 1945. A microcosm of
World War II exists in the rise and fall of this famous fighter
wing. For the first two years of the war it was an even match
between the Spitfires and Hurricanes of the Royal Air Force and the
Luftwaffe's Messerschmitts and Focke Wulfs; but the scales tipped
in favour of the Allies in 1943 with the arrival of the Eighth US
Air Force and its peerless P-51 Mustang. The book has been endorsed
by the top fighter commanders of three air forces: the RAF (Johnnie
Johnson), the USAAF (Hub Zemke), and the Luftwaffe (Adolf Galland)
and is considered essential reading for anyone interested in the
aerial war of 194145.
World War II was a significant period of development for American
missile programs, during which time the US built pioneering
examples of guided weapons systems. However, whilst the German
missiles of World War II are famous around the world, their
American counterparts have remained shrouded in secrecy, despite
the fact that they formed the basis for the later revolutions in
precision warfare. Among the most sophisticated missiles of World
War II was the US Navy's radar-guided Bat anti-ship missile, which
was on the verge of deployment in the final months of the war. The
war also saw the first use of guided assault drones, including the
US Army Air Force's Aphrodite program of 1944, and the US Navy's
Project Anvil and TDR-1. This book draws back the veil on these
weapons, examining the principal avenues of missile development in
America during World War II, including the early glide bombs,
radio-controlled bombs and electro-optically controlled bombs. Some
of the more peculiar efforts, such as the "Bat bomb" and
pigeon-guided bombs, are also explored. The text is supported by
specially commissioned, full-colour artwork and diagrams.
The riveting exploits of a fighter aircraft - and an underrated
aerial hero of the Second World WarThe Hawker Hurricane was flying
on the outbreak of war in 1939. Six years later, having saved
Britain, it was still playing a major part in the war effort.
Widely remembered in its fighter role and unjustly left in the
shade of the Spitfire, the Hurricane's role was varied and pivotal:
as a fighter, fighter-bomber, anti-tank aircraft and used at sea.
Nor was its theatre of operations any less wide: it saw action in
France from the beginning of the Phoney War to the outbreak of the
Blitzkrieg, in the Battle of Britain, and then as far afield as
Russia, Sumatra and Madagascar. In this intensely readable,
spirited and classic account, Adrian Stewart describes all the
Hurricane's roles, adventures and achievements. He recounts the
exploits of the aircraft's outstanding pilots who contributed so
much towards mastery of the skies and eventual victory. Perfect for
readers of John Nichol's Spitfire and Lancaster.
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