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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social issues > Animals & society
Simone Weil once wrote that "the vulnerability of precious
things is beautiful because vulnerability is a mark of existence,"
establishing a relationship between vulnerability, beauty, and
existence transcending the separation of species. Her conception of
a radical ethics and aesthetics could be characterized as a new
poetics of species, forcing a rethinking of the body's
significance, both human and animal. Exploring the "logic of flesh"
and the use of the body to mark species identity, Anat Pick
reimagines a poetics that begins with the vulnerability of bodies,
not the omnipotence of thought. Pick proposes a "creaturely"
approach based on the shared embodiedness of humans and animals and
a postsecular perspective on human-animal relations. She turns to
literature, film, and other cultural texts, challenging the
familiar inventory of the human: consciousness, language, morality,
and dignity. Reintroducing Weil's elaboration of such themes as
witnessing, commemoration, and collective memory, Pick identifies
the animal within all humans, emphasizing the corporeal and its
issues of power and freedom. In her poetics of the creaturely,
powerlessness is the point at which aesthetic and ethical thinking
must begin.
New Approaches to the Archaeology of Beekeeping aims to take a
holistic view of beekeeping archaeology (including honey, wax, and
associated products, hive construction, and participants in this
trade) in one large interconnected geographic region, the
Mediterranean, central Europe, and the Atlantic Facade. Current
interest in beekeeping is growing because of the precipitous
decline of bees worldwide and the disastrous effect it portends for
global agriculture. As a result, all aspects of beekeeping in all
historical periods are coming under closer scrutiny. The volume
focuses on novel approaches to historical beekeeping but also
offers new applications of more established ways of treating
apicultural material from the past. It is also keenly interested in
helping readers navigate the challenges inherent in studying
beekeeping historically. The volume brings together scholars
working on ancient, medieval, early modern, and ethnographic
evidence of beekeeping from a variety of perspectives. In this
sense it will serve as a handbook for current researchers in this
field and for those who wish to undertake research into the
archaeology of beekeeping.
Animals have shaped the cultural and economic life of Glasgow
through the ages, and many statues and other memorials around the
city honour the role played by animals in the city's history.
Horses were central to Glasgow's massive expansion in the
nineteenth century, moving goods in and out of the city, and their
sight, sound and smell were an integral part of the life of the
city well into the 1950s. For centuries they were the main means of
transport, whether as saddle horses or pulling vehicles, or for the
military at the cavalry barracks in the Gorbals, and myriad trades
depended on the horses, including saddlers, harness makers, grooms,
fodder suppliers, horse trainers, riding schools, horse dealers and
farriers. Equestrian events were a regular feature at theatres and
fairs and gradually developed into circuses and such events as
Buffalo Bill's Wild West Shows. Performing animals were seen in the
city for centuries and menageries of exotic animals toured Glasgow
from the late eighteenth century onwards, followed by circuses,
bringing the largest elephants to the smallest flea circus. After
several attempts, a permanent zoo finally opened in Glasgow in 1947
but closed 2003. As the population grew, domestic pet ownership
grew too, including racing pigeons, and numerous dog and cat shows
became established. Whippet racing was a popular pastime a century
ago, with illegal betting, but was gradually replaced by greyhound
racing where betting on-track was legal. In Beastly Glasgow, author
Barclay Price takes the reader on a fascinating exploration of the
city's animal associations through the ages. Full of unusual tales
and fascinating facts, this well-researched history will introduce
readers to the beguiling history of Glasgow's animals.
How much do animals matter--morally? Can we keep considering them
as second class beings, to be used merely for our benefit? Or,
should we offer them some form of moral egalitarianism? Inserting
itself into the passionate debate over animal rights, this
fascinating, provocative work by renowned scholar Paola Cavalieri
advances a radical proposal: that we extend basic human rights to
the nonhuman animals we currently treat as "things."
Cavalieri first goes back in time, tracing the roots of the debate
from the 1970s, then explores not only the ethical but also the
scientific viewpoints, examining the debate's precedents in
mainstream Western philosophy. She considers the main proposals of
reform that recently have been advanced within the framework of
today's prevailing ethical perspectives. Are these proposals
satisfying? Cavalieri says no, claiming that it is necessary to go
beyond the traditional opposition between utilitarianism and
Kantianism and focus on the question of fundamental moral
protection. In the case of human beings, such protection is granted
within the widely shared moral doctrine of universal human rights'
theory. Cavalieri argues that if we examine closely this theory, we
will discover that its very logic extends to nonhuman animals as
beings who are owed basic moral and legal rights and that, as a
result, human rights are not human after all.
'A do-er, not a dreamer, Gow has become one of our most outspoken
rewilders.' Countryfile Magazine 'In this warm and funny
autobiography, [Gow] writes with a whimsical fluency about the
moments of humour and pathos in an unusual life.' Country Life 'Gow
reinvents what it means to be a guardian of the countryside.'
Guardian 'Courageous, visionary, funny.' Isabella Tree, author of
Wilding Tearing down fences literally and metaphorically, Birds,
Beasts and Bedlam recounts the adventures of Britain's most
colourful rewilder, Derek Gow. How he raised a sofa-loving wild
boar piglet, transported a raging bison bull across the UK, got
bitten by a Scottish wildcat and restored the ancient white stork
to the Knepp Estate with Charlie Burrell and Isabella Tree. After a
Shetland ewe captured a young Derek's heart, he grew up to become a
farmer with a passion for ancient breeds. But when he realised how
many of our species were close to extinction, even on his own land,
he tore up his traditional Devon farm and transformed it into a
rewilding haven for beavers, water voles, lynx, wildcats, harvest
mice and more. Birds, Beasts and Bedlam is the story of a rewilding
maverick and his single-minded mission to save our wildlife.
Animal lovers who feed meat to other animals are faced with a
paradox: perhaps fewer animals would be harmed if they stopped
feeding the ones they love. Animal diets do not raise problems
merely for individuals. To address environmental crises, health
threats, and harm to animals, we must change our food systems and
practices. And in these systems, animals, too, are eaters. Moving
beyond what humans should eat and whether to count animals as food,
Just Fodder answers ethical and political questions arising from
thinking about animals as eaters. Josh Milburn begins with
practical dilemmas about feeding the animals closest to us, our
pets or animal companions. The questions grow more complicated as
he considers relationships with more distance - questions about
whether and how to feed garden birds, farmland animals who would
eat our crops, and wild animals. Milburn evaluates the nature and
circumstances of our relationships with animals to generate a novel
theory of animal rights. Looking past arguments about what we can
and cannot do to other beings, Just Fodder asks what we can,
should, and must do for them, laying out a fuller range of our
ethical obligations to other animals.
"If veganism is about doing your best to not harm any sentient
life, we must logically extend that circle of compassion to human
animals as well," writes Mark Hawthorne in this practical, engaging
guide to veganism and animal rights. Along with proven advice for
going and staying vegan, an overview of animal exploitation, and
answers to common questions about ethical eating (such as "Isn't
'humane meat' a good option?" and "Don't plants feel pain?"), A
Vegan Ethic draws on the work and experiences of intersectional
activists to examine how all forms of oppression - including
racism, sexism, ableism, and speciesism - are connected by
privilege, control, and economic power. By recognizing how social
justice issues overlap, we can develop collaborative strategies for
finding solutions.
From the lazy, fiddling grasshopper to the sneaky Big Bad Wolf,
children's stories and fables enchant us with their portrayals of
animals who act like people. But the comparisons run both ways, as
metaphors, stories, and images--as well as scientific
theories--throughout history remind us that humans often act like
animals, and that the line separating them is not as clear as we'd
like to pretend.
Here Martin Kemp explores a stunning range of images and ideas to
demonstrate just how deeply these underappreciated links between
humans and other fauna are embedded in our culture. Tracing those
interconnections among art, science, and literature, Kemp leads us
on a dazzling tour of Western thought, from Aristotelian
physiognomy and its influence on phrenology to the Great Chain of
Being and Darwinian evolution. We learn about the racist
anthropology underlying a familiar Degas sculpture, see paintings
of a remarkably simian Judas, and watch Mowgli, the man-child from
Kipling's "The Jungle Book," exhibit the behaviors of the beasts
who raised him. Like a kaleidoscope, Kemp uses these stories to
refract, reconfigure, and echo the essential truth that the way we
think about animals inevitably inflects how we think about people,
and vice versa.
Loaded with vivid illustrations and drawing on sources from Hesiod
to La Fontaine, Leonardo to P. T. Barnum, "The Human Animal in
Western Art and Science" is a fascinating, eye-opening reminder of
our deep affinities with our fellow members of the animal kingdom.
Varner challenges the assumption that animal rights theory and anthropocentric views are at odds with each other. He attempts to reconcile them by arguing that every living organism has interests which ought to be protected, but that some interests--particularly those belonging to sentient animals with conscious desires--are more important than others. The author is not unduly influenced by radical or conservative environmental positions and effectively establishes an individualistic and accessible framework that will be given credence by both camps. In Nature's Interests? is a necessary read for any serious environmental philosopher and is a valuable addition to the current literature on moral considerability.
Mary Anne Warren investigates a theoretical question that is at the centre of practical and professional ethics: what are the criteria for having moral status? That is: what does it take to be an entity towards which people have moral considerations? Warren argues that no single property will do as a sole criterion, and puts forward seven basic principles which establish moral status. She then applies these principles to three controversial moral issues: voluntary euthanasia, abortion, and the status of non-human animals.
As seen on Channel 4's Steph's Packed Lunch! No Life Too Small is
the joyful and inspiring story of the world's first animal hospice,
celebrating the power and beauty of nature, the strength of the
human and animal spirit, and the importance of love, friendship and
community. It will leave you with a tear in your eye, a smile on
your face and a renewed belief in human kindness. A few years ago
Alexis Fleming was bedridden with a chronic illness. Things became
so bad that she wanted to end her life many times during this
period - but her beloved dog, Maggie, kept her going, especially
when doctors gave her just six weeks to live. Incredibly, Alexis
fought her way back to health with Maggie by her side, only for
Maggie to die of lung cancer two years later on a vet's operating
table. Alexis was devastated that Maggie had died without her and
decided to start an animal hospice in her name in the hope that she
could ensure other animals nearing the end of their life would not
have to die alone. Six months later, the Maggie Fleming Animal
Hospice was launched. Alexis has turned a dilapidated farm in rural
Scotland into a haven for animals to live out their last days in
comfort and at peace. With the help of the local community, despite
many challenges, the hospice came to life. Meanwhile , Alexis' own
health was deteriorating again and she needed life-threatening
surgery. Alexis came through the operation and the road to her
recovery was paved with companionship from the animals in her care,
particularly Bran, a dog who had been dumped with terminal cancer
and given six weeks. He recovered alongside Alexis and went on to
live for two more years. Dogs, however old and mangy, chickens,
sheep, goats, pigs, cockerels and even turkeys : The Maggie Fleming
Hospice is a place where all manner of terminally-ill, abandoned
animals come to live out their last days in comfort and are treated
with love. Looking after dying animals has taught Alexis what
really matters in life - kindness, compassion and love.
This thought-provoking book will ask what it is to be human, what
to be animal, and what are the natures of the relationships between
them. This is accomplished with philosophical and ethical
discussions, scientific evidence and dynamic theoretical
approaches. Attitudes to Animals will also encourage us to think
not only of our relationships to non-human animals, but also of
those to other, human, animals. This book provides a foundation
that the reader can use to make ethical choices about animals. It
will challenge readers to question their current views, attitudes
and perspectives on animals, nature and development of the
human-animal relationship. Human perspectives on the human-animal
relationships reflect what we have learned, together with spoken
and unspoken attitudes and assumptions, from our families,
societies, media, education and employment.
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