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Books > Science & Mathematics > Physics > Classical mechanics
Fluvial-Tidal Sedimentology provides information on the
'Tidal-Fluvial Transition', the transition zone between river and
tidal environments, and includes contributions that address some of
the most fundamental research questions, including how the
morphology of the tidal-fluvial transition zone evolves over short
(days) and long (decadal) time periods and for different tidal and
fluvial regimes, the structure of the river flow as it varies in
its magnitude over tidal currents and how this changes at the
mixing interface between fresh and saline water and at the
turbidity maximum, the role of suspended sediment in controlling
bathymetric change and bar growth and the role of fine-grained
sediment (muds and flocs), whether it is possible to differentiate
between 'fluvial' and 'tidally' influenced bedforms as preserved in
bars and within the adjacent floodplain and what are the diagnostic
sedimentary facies of tidal-fluvial deposits and how are these
different from 'pure' fluvial and tidal deposits, amongst other
topics. The book presents the latest research on the processes and
deposits of the tidal-fluvial transition, documenting recent major
field programs that have quantified the flow, sediment transport,
and bed morphology in tidal-fluvial zones. It uses description of
contemporary environments and ancient outcrop analogues to
characterize the facies change through the tidal-fluvial
transition.
The need for sustainable sources of energy has become more
prevalent in an effort to conserve natural resources, as well as
optimize the performance of wireless networks in daily life.
Renewable sources of energy also help to cut costs while still
providing a reliable power sources. Biologically-Inspired Energy
Harvesting through Wireless Sensor Technologies highlights emerging
research in the areas of sustainable energy management and
transmission technologies. Featuring technological advancements in
green technology, energy harvesting, sustainability, networking,
and autonomic computing, as well as bio-inspired algorithms and
solutions utilized in energy management, this publication is an
essential reference source for researchers, academicians, and
students interested in renewable or sustained energy in wireless
networks.
Compendium of Hydrogen Energy, Volume 2: Hydrogen Storage,
Distribution and Infrastructure focuses on the storage and
transmission of hydrogen. As many experts believe the hydrogen
economy will, at some point, replace the fossil fuel economy as the
primary source of the world's energy, this book details hydrogen
storage in pure form, including chapters on hydrogen liquefaction,
slush production, as well as underground and pipeline storage.
Other sections in the book explore physical and chemical storage,
including environmentally sustainable methods of hydrogen
production from water, with final chapters dedicated to hydrogen
distribution and infrastructure.
Improve and optimize efficiency of HVAC and related energy systems
from an exergy perspective. From fundamentals to advanced
applications, Exergy Analysis of Heating, Air Conditioning, and
Refrigeration provides readers with a clear and concise description
of exergy analysis and its many uses. Focusing on the application
of exergy methods to the primary technologies for heating,
refrigerating, and air conditioning, Ibrahim Dincer and Marc A.
Rosen demonstrate exactly how exergy can help improve and optimize
efficiency, environmental performance, and cost-effectiveness. The
book also discusses the analysis tools available, and includes many
comprehensive case studies on current and emerging systems and
technologies for real-world examples. From introducing exergy and
thermodynamic fundamentals to presenting the use of exergy methods
for heating, refrigeration, and air conditioning systems, this book
equips any researcher or practicing engineer with the tools needed
to learn and master the application of exergy analysis to these
systems.
This book addresses the high performance computing of the Discrete
Element Model (DEM). It is a comprehensive presentation of parallel
implementation of the DEM on three popular parallel computing
platforms; the multi-core PC, the GPU computer, and the cluster
supercomputer. Featuring accompanying MatLab source this book helps
you implement the DEM model for use with high performing
technology, for particular implementation of the dynamic failure of
solids, granular flow and stress wave propagation through solids.
Now in its 4th edition, this single resource covers all aspects of
the utilization of geothermal energy for power generation using
fundamental scientific and engineering principles. Its practical
emphasis is enhanced by the use of global case studies from real
plants and applications from around the world that increase your
understanding of geothermal energy conversion and provide a unique
compilation of hard-to-obtain data and experience. Technical,
economic and business aspects presented in case studies provide
current and up-and-coming geothermal developers and entrepreneurs
with a solid understanding of opportunities and pitfalls.
Geothermal Power Plants, 4th Edition, presents state-of-the-art
geothermal developments and experience of real applications for
professionals, and a comprehensive reference for theory and
practice.
Pneumatic Conveying Design Guide, 3rd Edition is divided into three
essential parts, system and components, system design, and system
operation, providing both essential foundational knowledge and
practical information to help users understand, design, and build
suitable systems. All aspects of the pneumatic conveying system are
covered, including the type of materials used, conveying distance,
system constraints, including feeding and discharging, health and
safety requirements, and the need for continuous or batch
conveying. This new edition also covers information on the other
conveying systems available and compares them to this method. The
existing content is brought up-to-date and the references are
expanded and updated. This guide is an almost encyclopedic coverage
of pneumatic conveying and as such is an essential text for both
designers and users of pneumatic conveying systems. Each aspect of
the subject is discussed from basic principles to support those new
to, or learning about, this versatile technique.
Compendium of Hydrogen Energy: Hydrogen Energy Conversion, Volume
Three is the third part of a four volume series and focuses on the
methods of converting stored hydrogen into useful energy. The other
three volumes focus on hydrogen production and purification;
hydrogen storage and transmission; and hydrogen use, safety, and
the hydrogen economy, respectively. Many experts believe that, in
time, the hydrogen economy will replace the fossil fuel economy as
the primary source of energy. Once hydrogen has been produced and
stored, it can then be converted via fuel cells or internal
combustion engines into useful energy. This volume highlights how
different fuel cells and hydrogen-fueled combustion engines and
turbines work. The first part of the volume investigates various
types of hydrogen fuel cells, including solid oxide, molten
carbonate, and proton exchange membrane. The second part looks at
hydrogen combustion energy, and the final section explores the use
of metal hydrides in hydrogen energy conversion.
Compendium of Hydrogen Energy Volume 4: Hydrogen Use, Safety and
the Hydrogen Economy focuses on the uses of hydrogen. As many
experts believe the hydrogen economy will, at some point, replace
the fossil fuel economy as the primary source of the world's
energy, this book investigates the uses of this energy, from
transport, to stationary and portable applications, with final
sections discussing the difficulties and possibilities of the
widespread adoption of the hydrogen economy.
Modelling and Simulation of Reactive Flows presents information on
modeling and how to numerically solve reactive flows. The book
offers a distinctive approach that combines diffusion flames and
geochemical flow problems, providing users with a comprehensive
resource that bridges the gap for scientists, engineers, and the
industry. Specifically, the book looks at the basic concepts
related to reaction rates, chemical kinetics, and the development
of reduced kinetic mechanisms. It considers the most common methods
used in practical situations, along with equations for reactive
flows, and various techniques-including flamelet, ILDM, and
Redim-for jet flames and plumes, with solutions for both. In
addition, the book includes techniques to accelerate the
convergence of numerical simulation, and a discussion on the
analysis of uncertainties with numerical results, making this a
useful reference for anyone who is interested in both combustion in
free flow and in porous media.
Compendium of Hydrogen Energy: Hydrogen Production and
Purification, the first text in a four-volume series, focuses on
the production of hydrogen. As many experts believe that the
hydrogen economy will eventually replace the fossil fuel economy as
our primary source of energy, the text provides a timely discussion
on this interesting topic. The text details the methods of hydrogen
production using fossil fuels, also exploring sustainable
extraction methods of hydrogen production from water and hydrogen
purification processes.
Containing case studies and examples, the book aims to cover
extensive research particularly on surface stress and topics
related to the variational approach to the subject, and
non-standard topics such as the rigorous treatment of constraints
and a full discussion of algebraic inequalities associated with
realistic material behaviour, and their implications. Serving as an
introduction to the basic elements of Finite Elasticity, this
textbook is the cornerstone for any graduate-level on the topic,
while also providing a template for a host of theories in Solid
Mechanics.
Assessing the Energy Efficiency of Pumps and Pump Units, developed
in cooperation with Europump, is the first book available providing
the background, methodology, and assessment tools for understanding
and calculating energy efficiency for pumps and extended products
(pumps+motors+drives). Responding to new EU requirements for pump
efficiency, and US DOE exploratory work in setting pump energy
efficiency guidelines, this book provides explanation, derivation,
and illustration of PA and EPA methods for assessing energy
efficiency. It surveys legislation related to pump energy
efficiencies, provides background on pump and motor efficiencies,
and describes the concept of Energy Efficiency Index (EEI) for
circulators and single and multi-pump systems.
Unified Non-Local Theory of Transport Processess, 2nd Edition
provides a new theory of transport processes in gases, plasmas and
liquids. It is shown that the well-known Boltzmann equation, which
is the basis of the classical kinetic theory, is incorrect in the
definite sense. Additional terms need to be added leading to a
dramatic change in transport theory. The result is a strict theory
of turbulence and the possibility to calculate turbulent flows from
the first principles of physics.
Despite the urgent need for action, there is a widespread lack of
understanding of the benefits of using green energy sources for not
only reducing carbon emissions and climate change, but also for
growing a sustainable economy and society. Future citizens of the
world face increasing sustainability issues and need to be better
prepared for energy transformation and sustainable future economic
development. Cases on Green Energy and Sustainable Development is a
critical research book that focuses on the important role renewable
energy and energy efficiency play in energy transition and
sustainable development and covers economic and promotion policies
of major renewable energy and energy-efficiency technologies.
Highlighting a wide range of topics such as economics, energy
storage, and transportation technologies, this book is ideal for
environmentalists, academicians, researchers, engineers,
policymakers, and students.
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