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Books > Science & Mathematics > Physics > Classical mechanics

Energy Revolution and Chemical Research - Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Energy Science and Chemical... Energy Revolution and Chemical Research - Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Energy Science and Chemical Engineering (ICESCE 2022), Zhangjiajie, China, 22-24 April 2022 (Hardcover)
Zhongliang Liu, Kok-Keong Chong
R3,327 Discovery Miles 33 270 Ships in 12 - 17 working days

The primary goal of the book is to promote research and developmental activities in energy, power technology and chemical technology. Besides, it aims to promote scientific information interchange between scholars from top universities, business associations, research centers and high-tech enterprises working all around the world. The conference conducted in-depth exchanges and discussions on relevant topics such as energy engineering and chemical engineering, aiming to provide an academic and technical communication platform for scholars and engineers engaged in scientific research and engineering practice in the field of energy materials, energy equipment and electrochemistry. By sharing the research status of scientific research achievements and cutting-edge technologies, it helps scholars and engineers all over the world comprehend the academic development trends and broaden research ideas. So as to strengthen international academic research, academic topics exchange and discussion, and promote the industrialization cooperation of academic achievements.

Energy Dissipation in Composite Materials (Paperback): Peter A. Zinoviev, Yury N Ermakov Energy Dissipation in Composite Materials (Paperback)
Peter A. Zinoviev, Yury N Ermakov
R1,863 Discovery Miles 18 630 Ships in 12 - 17 working days

All real materials in one way or another, exhibit a departure from ideal elastic behaviour, even at very small strain values. Under cyclic deformation, these departtures result in irreversible energy losses in material. The causes of such losses are many, and include the irreversible transfer of mechanical energy into heat, growth of cracks and other defects, and the microplastic deformaton of crystals to name a few. Several terms have been suggested to define these phenomena including damping, energy dissipation, imperfect elasticity and internal friction. This book is about materials damping; with damping or energy dissipation processes in vibrating solids.

Shinoy and the Chaos Crew: The Day the World Was Weighed Down - Band 09/Gold (Paperback): Chris Callaghan Shinoy and the Chaos Crew: The Day the World Was Weighed Down - Band 09/Gold (Paperback)
Chris Callaghan; Illustrated by Amit Tayal; Contributions by Collins Big Cat
R249 R201 Discovery Miles 2 010 Save R48 (19%) Ships in 10 - 15 working days

Collins Big Cat supports every primary child on their reading journey from phonics to fluency. Top authors and illustrators have created fiction and non-fiction books that children love to read. Book banded for guided and independent reading, there are reading notes in the back, comprehensive teaching and assessment support and ebooks available. When Shinoy downloads the Chaos Crew app on his phone, a glitch in the system gives him the power to summon his TV heroes into his world. With the team on board, Shinoy can figure out what dastardly plans S.N.A.I.R. has come up with, and save the day. Location: Somewhere in outer space... Operative: Merit Mission: Find out why super-strength gravity is making everyone feel so heavy. Get up off the floor! This exciting title is part of the Shinoy and the Chaos Crew series by Chris Callaghan. Gold/Band 9 books offer developing readers literary language and stories with distinctive characters. Ideas for reading in the back of the book provide practical support and stimulating activities.

Biomass Processing Technologies (Paperback): Vladimir Strezov, Tim J. Evans Biomass Processing Technologies (Paperback)
Vladimir Strezov, Tim J. Evans
R1,497 Discovery Miles 14 970 Ships in 12 - 17 working days

This book is a thoroughly up-to-date treatment of all the available technologies for biomass conversion. Each chapter looks at the viability and implementation of each technology with examples of existing equipment and plants. In addition, the text addresses the economics of biomass processing. The book could also be used as a supplementary text for senior undergraduate courses on biomass processing. Features: Provides a concise overview of all currently available biomass processing technologies Includes relatively recent technologies such as Biochar Contains numerous industry examples and case studies Covers the science and technology behind biomass processing as well as the economics, including the effect of carbon taxation

Mathematical Models of Fluid Dynamics - Modelling, Theory, Basic Numerical Facts - An Introduction (Hardcover, 2nd, Updated... Mathematical Models of Fluid Dynamics - Modelling, Theory, Basic Numerical Facts - An Introduction (Hardcover, 2nd, Updated Edition)
Rainer Ansorge, Thomas Sonar
R4,637 R3,685 Discovery Miles 36 850 Save R952 (21%) Out of stock

Without sacrificing scientific strictness, this introduction to the field guides readers through mathematical modeling, the theoretical treatment of the underlying physical laws and the construction and effective use of numerical procedures to describe the behavior of the dynamics of physical flow.
The book is carefully divided into three main parts:
- The design of mathematical models of physical fluid flow;
- A theoretical treatment of the equations representing the model, as Navier-Stokes, Euler, and boundary layer equations, models of turbulence, in order to gain qualitative as well as quantitative insights into the processes of flow events;
- The construction and effective use of numerical procedures in order to find quantitative descriptions of concrete physical or technical fluid flow situations.
Both students and experts wanting to control or predict the behavior of fluid flows by theoretical and computational fluid dynamics will benefit from this combination of all relevant aspects in one handy volume.

Barriers and Transport in Unsteady Flows - A Melnikov Approach (Paperback): Sanjeeva Balasuriya Barriers and Transport in Unsteady Flows - A Melnikov Approach (Paperback)
Sanjeeva Balasuriya
R2,691 Discovery Miles 26 910 Ships in 12 - 17 working days

Fluids that mix at geophysical or microscales tend to form well-mixed areas and regions of coherent blobs. The Antarctic circumpolar vortex, which mostly retains its structure while moving unsteadily in the atmosphere, is an example of a coherent structure. How do such structures exchange fluid with their surroundings? What is the impact on global mixing? What is the "boundary" of the structure, and how does it move? Can these questions be answered from time-varying observational data? This book addresses these issues from the perspective of the differential equations that must be obeyed by fluid particles. In these terms, identification of the boundaries of coherent structures (i.e., "flow barriers"), quantification of transport across them, control of the locations of these barriers, and optimization of transport across them are developed using a rigorous mathematical framework. The concepts are illustrated with an array of theoretical and applied examples that arise from oceanography and microfluidics. Barriers and Transport in Unsteady Flows provides:* An extensive introduction and bibliography, specifically elucidating the difficulties arising when flows are unsteady and highlighting relevance in geophysics and microfluidics.* Careful and rigorous development of the mathematical theory of unsteady flow barriers within the context of nonautonomous stable and unstable manifolds, richly complemented with examples.* Chapters on exciting new research in the control of flow barriers and the optimization of transport across them.

Handbook of Machining with Grinding Wheels (Paperback, 2nd edition): Ioan D Marinescu, Mike P Hitchiner, Eckart Uhlmann, W.... Handbook of Machining with Grinding Wheels (Paperback, 2nd edition)
Ioan D Marinescu, Mike P Hitchiner, Eckart Uhlmann, W. Brian Rowe, Ichiro Inasaki
R2,922 Discovery Miles 29 220 Ships in 12 - 17 working days

Grinding is a crucial technology that employs specific abrasive processes for the fabrication of advanced products and surfaces. Handbook of Machining with Grinding Wheels, Second Edition highlights important industry developments that can lead to improved part quality, higher productivity, and lower costs. Divided into two parts, the book begins with an explanation of grinding behavior and ends with a focus on new and emerging industrial applications. While the first edition focused on the basics of abrasive machining technology and presented a unified approach to machining with grinding wheels, the second edition ties in the continued need for traditional processes in conjunction with the latest applications. This book highlights new research topics that include: nanotechnology, alternative energy, and additive manufacturing, compares related approaches, and provides numerous references throughout the book. New in the Second Edition: Contains the latest information on abrasives, bonds, and dressing Updates classic stability lobes for grinding Introduces a new method for tracking dynamic instability in centerless grinding Provides a section in the chapter on ultrasonic-assisted grinding, which contains recent work on modelling of the process Adds material on fluid cooling Presents experimental results for in-process feedback to the grinding process Includes new examples on grinding machine technology (particularly for dressing) A single source reference covering every aspect of the grinding process, Handbook of Machining with Grinding Wheels functions as a definitive guide to grinding technology for both practicing engineers and students studying graduate-level courses (such as abrasive machining; grinding R metal removal processes; machining of brittle materials; and principles of

Mechanics of Structures - Variational and Computational Methods (Paperback, 2nd edition): Walter Wunderlich, Walter D. Pilkey Mechanics of Structures - Variational and Computational Methods (Paperback, 2nd edition)
Walter Wunderlich, Walter D. Pilkey
R1,924 Discovery Miles 19 240 Ships in 9 - 15 working days

Resoundingly popular in its first edition, the second edition of Mechanics of Structures: Variational and Computational Methods promises to be even more so, with broader coverage, expanded discussions, and a streamlined presentation. The authors begin by describing the behavior of deformable solids through the differential equations for the strength of materials and the theory of elasticity. They next introduce variational principles, including mixed or generalized principles, and derive integral forms of the governing equations. Discussions then move to computational methods, including the finite element method, and these are developed to solve the differential and integral equations. New in the second edition: A one-dimensional introduction to the finite element method, complete with illustrations of numerical mesh refinement Expansion of the use of Galerkin's method. Discussion of recent developments in the theory of bending and torsion of thin-walled beams. An appendix summarizing the fundamental equations in differential and variational form Completely new treatment of stability, including detailed examples Discussion of the principal values of geometric properties and stresses Additional exercises As a textbook or as a reference, Mechanics of Structures builds a unified, variational foundation for structure mechanics, which in turn forms the basis for the computational solid mechanics so essential to modern engineering.

Biomass and Carbon Fuels in Metallurgy (Hardcover): Jaroslav Legemza, Maria Froehlichova, Robert Findorak Biomass and Carbon Fuels in Metallurgy (Hardcover)
Jaroslav Legemza, Maria Froehlichova, Robert Findorak
R5,069 Discovery Miles 50 690 Ships in 12 - 17 working days

Biomass and Carbon Fuels in Metallurgy presents contemporary and new insights into the use of carbonaceous (Biomass) fuels in the metallurgical sector. The authors describe application of these fuels in different technological processes to produce pig iron, steel and ferroalloys. Emphasis is placed on biomass and its metallurgical utilization. Coverage includes the specification of fuels, their classification and the characteristics of their basic properties. The use of carbonaceous fuels in the production of various kinds of agglomerates (ferriferous, manganese and metalized) is also covered. Key Features: Provides a comprehensive view of carbonaceous fuels in various metallurgy processes Details experiments conducted on the use of traditional and alternative (biomass) carbonaceous fuels for the production of agglomerates. Demonstrates that the energy potential of biomass can also be successfully used in pyrometallurgical processes Describes applications of biomass-based fuels in different technological processes for the production of pig iron, steel and ferroalloys. Coverage includes the specification of fuels, their classification and the characteristics of their basic properties.

Transducers in Mechanical and Electronic Design (Paperback): Harry I. Trietley Transducers in Mechanical and Electronic Design (Paperback)
Harry I. Trietley
R1,882 Discovery Miles 18 820 Ships in 12 - 17 working days

This book presents to the design engineer the transducers and measurement techniques available, and evaluates their features and drawbacks. It is written for the instrument and systems designer, not the theoretician.

Tribology of Interface Layers (Paperback): Hooshang Heshmat Tribology of Interface Layers (Paperback)
Hooshang Heshmat
R1,893 Discovery Miles 18 930 Ships in 12 - 17 working days

To this point, the field of lubrication has been conceptualized using several noncontiguous modes of operation - boundary, fluid-film, and dry and solid lubrication. Engineers and analysts have long had to deal with old evidence that many tribological devices, such as flat surface and centrally pivoted sliders, can act as viable bearings - contradicting basic hydrodynamic theory. Tribology of Interface Layers introduces a new concept wherein disparate modes are shown to actually be particular phases of a tribological continuum spanning a wide array of material lubricants. The author details these phenomena and presents a novel definition of lubricants as intermediate layers. Explores the phenomenon of continuum spectrum as applied to new powder lubrication technology The book illustrates that contrary to previous understanding, the various lubrication modes - from dry to hydrodynamic to powder lubrication - all overlap each other within a tribological spectral continuum. It also elucidates the fact that bearings, seals, dampers, and similar devices using submicron powder lubricants possess quasi-hydrodynamic characteristics akin to conventional fluid films. Similarly, powder films possess quasi-hydrodynamic features that enable them to act as conventional fluid film bearings. The field of tribology has traditionally been presented in terms of disparate regimes, but this method of classification lacked sufficient rigor. This volume explains that characterization and treatment of any one regime may require the simultaneous accounting of several different modalities that are present in a particular mode of operation. Based on experimental and theoretical work, this text shows how the interdependence of powder and hydrodynamic lubrication exemplifies that perpetuity in tribological processes. Author Hooshang Heshmat was on hand for a book signing at the 2010 STLE Meeting. Dr. Heshmat was the 2007 recipient of the Mayo D. Hersey Award, bestowed on an individual in recognition of distinguished and continuous contributions over a substantial period of time to the advancement of the science and engineering of tribology. Check out Dr. Heshmat's wikipedia page.

Electrochemical Reduction of Carbon Dioxide - Fundamentals and Technologies (Paperback): Jinli Qiao, Yuyu Liu, Jiujun Zhang Electrochemical Reduction of Carbon Dioxide - Fundamentals and Technologies (Paperback)
Jinli Qiao, Yuyu Liu, Jiujun Zhang
R1,881 Discovery Miles 18 810 Ships in 12 - 17 working days

For Researchers, Students, Industrial Professionals, and Manufacturers Electrochemical Reduction of Carbon Dioxide: Fundamentals and Technologies is your guide to improved catalytic performance in the electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide (CO2). Written by electrochemical energy scientists actively involved in environmental research and development, this book addresses the biggest challenge to CO2 electrochemical reduction-low performance of the electrocatalysts-and outlines practical applications for the effective use of CO2. The authors discuss the development of electrochemical energy devices and consider environmental protection on a macroscopic and microscopic scale. Presenting a systematic overview of CO2 electroreduction, they explain the fundamental principles, describe recent advances, and outline applications for future use. In addition, the authors describe: The main metal electrodes used for CO2 electroreduction Current efficiencies for CO2 reduction products on different metal electrodes The electrochemical conversion of carbon dioxide to produce important chemicals Three categories of reaction conditions: heterogeneous catalysis, low-temperatures electrolysis, and high-temperature electrolysis Developments in CO2 hydrogenation reactions Various analysis methods Progresses in the theoretical electrochemical reduction of CO2 Electrochemical Reduction of Carbon Dioxide: Fundamentals and Technologies covers a variety of topics relevant to the successful use of CO2 electrochemical reduction and utilizes expert contributors at the top of their field. The book functions as a resource for students and professionals involved in materials

Introductory Fluid Mechanics for Physicists and Mathematicians (Hardcover): G.J. Pert Introductory Fluid Mechanics for Physicists and Mathematicians (Hardcover)
G.J. Pert
R3,358 R2,691 Discovery Miles 26 910 Save R667 (20%) Out of stock

This textbook presents essential methodology for physicists of the theory and applications of fluid mechanics within a single volume. Building steadily through a syllabus, it will be relevant to almost all undergraduate physics degrees which include an option on hydrodynamics, or a course in which hydrodynamics figures prominently.

Fundamentals of Robotics (Paperback): David Ardayfio Fundamentals of Robotics (Paperback)
David Ardayfio
R1,980 Discovery Miles 19 800 Ships in 12 - 17 working days

Fundamentals of Robotics presents the basic concepts of robots to engineering and technology students and to practicing engineers who want to grasp the fundamentals in the growing field of robotics.

Multifractals - Theory and Applications (Paperback): David Harte Multifractals - Theory and Applications (Paperback)
David Harte
R1,953 Discovery Miles 19 530 Ships in 12 - 17 working days

Although multifractals are rooted in probability, much of the related literature comes from the physics and mathematics arena. Multifractals: Theory and Applications pulls together ideas from both these areas using a language that makes them accessible and useful to statistical scientists. It provides a framework, in particular, for the evaluation of statistical properties of estimates of the Renyi fractal dimensions. The first section provides introductory material and different definitions of a multifractal measure. The author then examines some of the various constructions for describing multifractal measures. Building from the theory of large deviations, he focuses on constructions based on lattice coverings, covering by point-centered spheres, and cascades processes. The final section presents estimators of Renyi dimensions of integer order two and greater and discusses their properties. It also explores various applications of dimension estimation and provides a detailed case study of spatial point patterns of earthquake locations. Estimating fractal dimensions holds particular value in studies of nonlinear dynamical systems, time series, and spatial point patterns. With its careful yet practical blend of multifractals, estimation methods, and case studies, Multifractals: Theory and Applications provides a unique opportunity to explore the estimation methods from a statistical perspective.

Design and Modeling of Mechanical Systems - V - Proceedings of the 9th Conference on Design and Modeling of Mechanical Systems,... Design and Modeling of Mechanical Systems - V - Proceedings of the 9th Conference on Design and Modeling of Mechanical Systems, CMSM'2021, December 20-22, 2021, Hammamet, Tunisia (Paperback, 1st ed. 2023)
Lassaad Walha, Abdessalem Jarraya, Fathi Djemal, Mnaouar Chouchane, Nizar Aifaoui, …
R6,721 Discovery Miles 67 210 Ships in 10 - 15 working days

This book offers a collection of original peer-reviewed contributions presented at the 9th International Congress on Design and Modeling of Mechanical Systems (CMSM'2021), held on December 20-22, 2021, in Hammamet, Tunisia. It reports on research findings, advanced methods and industrial applications relating to mechanical systems, materials and structures, and machining. It covers vibration analysis, CFD modeling and simulation, intelligent monitoring and control, including applications related to industry 4.0 and additive manufacturing. Continuing on the tradition of the previous editions, and with a good balance of theory and practice, the book offers a timely snapshot, and a useful resource for both researchers and professionals in the field of design and modeling of mechanical systems.

Auditory Effects of Microwave Radiation (Paperback, 1st ed. 2021): James C. Lin Auditory Effects of Microwave Radiation (Paperback, 1st ed. 2021)
James C. Lin
R1,961 Discovery Miles 19 610 Ships in 10 - 15 working days

This book examines the human auditory effects of exposure to directed beams of high-power microwave pulses, which research results have shown can cause a cascade of health events when aimed at a human subject or the subject's head. The book details multidisciplinary investigations using physical theories and models, physiological events and phenomena, and computer analysis and simulation. Coverage includes brain anatomy and physiology, dosimetry of microwave power deposition, microwave auditory effect, interaction mechanisms, shock/pressure wave induction, Havana syndrome, and application in microwave thermoacoustic tomography (MTT). The book will be welcomed by scientists, academics, health professionals, government officials, and practicing biomedical engineers as an important contribution to the continuing study of the effects of microwave pulse absorption on humans.

Ray methods for nonlinear waves in fluids and plasmas (Paperback): P. Pantano, G. Russo, Marcelo Anile, J. Hunter Ray methods for nonlinear waves in fluids and plasmas (Paperback)
P. Pantano, G. Russo, Marcelo Anile, J. Hunter
R1,293 Discovery Miles 12 930 Ships in 12 - 17 working days

Presents in a systematic and unified manner the ray method, in its various forms, for studying nonlinear wave propagation in situations of physical interest, essentially fluid dynamics and plasma physics.

Optimal Pricing and Investment in Electricity Supply - An Essay in Applied Welfare Economics (Paperback): Ralph Turvey Optimal Pricing and Investment in Electricity Supply - An Essay in Applied Welfare Economics (Paperback)
Ralph Turvey
R1,084 Discovery Miles 10 840 Ships in 12 - 17 working days

Originally published in 1968, this book was one of the first full-scale published studies of the principles of investment planning and of the structure of marginal costs in a public enterprise. The concepts involved were more developed and applied in the world's electricity industries than elsewhere, and this book will be of interest to both engineers and administrators who are concerned with electricity supply, by setting out the characteristics of investment planning in this sector and the implications for cost analysis.

Engine Oils and Automotive Lubrication (Paperback): Wilfried J. Bartz Engine Oils and Automotive Lubrication (Paperback)
Wilfried J. Bartz
R2,036 Discovery Miles 20 360 Ships in 12 - 17 working days

Discusses all the major aspects of automotive and engine lubrication - presenting state-of-the-art advances in the field from both research and industrial perspectives. This book should be of interest to mechanical, lubrication and automotive engineers, automotive and machinery designers as well as undergraduate and graduate students in these fields.

Engineering Solid Mechanics - Fundamentals and Applications (Paperback): Abdel-Rahman A. Ragab, Salah Eldin Ahm Bayoumi Engineering Solid Mechanics - Fundamentals and Applications (Paperback)
Abdel-Rahman A. Ragab, Salah Eldin Ahm Bayoumi
R2,052 Discovery Miles 20 520 Ships in 12 - 17 working days

Engineering Solid Mechanics bridges the gap between elementary approaches to strength of materials and more advanced, specialized versions on the subject. The book provides a basic understanding of the fundamentals of elasticity and plasticity, applies these fundamentals to solve analytically a spectrum of engineering problems, and introduces advanced topics of mechanics of materials - including fracture mechanics, creep, superplasticity, fiber reinforced composites, powder compacts, and porous solids. Text includes: stress and strain, equilibrium, and compatibility elastic stress-strain relations the elastic problem and the stress function approach to solving plane elastic problems applications of the stress function solution in Cartesian and polar coordinates Problems of elastic rods, plates, and shells through formulating a strain compatibility function as well as applying energy methods Elastic and elastic-plastic fracture mechanics Plastic and creep deformation Inelastic deformation and its applications This book presents the material in an instructive manner, suitable for individual self-study. It emphasizes analytical treatment of the subject, which is essential for handling modern numerical methods as well as assessing and creating software packages. The authors provide generous explanations, systematic derivations, and detailed discussions, supplemented by a vast variety of problems and solved examples. Primarily written for professionals and students in mechanical engineering, Engineering Solid Mechanics also serves persons in other fields of engineering, such as aerospace, civil, and material engineering.

Microscale and Nanoscale Heat Transfer - Fundamentals and Engineering Applications (Paperback): C. B. Sobhan, G.P. Peterson Microscale and Nanoscale Heat Transfer - Fundamentals and Engineering Applications (Paperback)
C. B. Sobhan, G.P. Peterson
R1,978 Discovery Miles 19 780 Ships in 12 - 17 working days

Through analyses, experimental results, and worked-out numerical examples, Microscale and Nanoscale Heat Transfer: Fundamentals and Engineering Applications explores the methods and observations of thermophysical phenomena in size-affected domains. Compiling the most relevant findings from the literature, along with results from their own research activities, the authors provide a useful treatise on the principal concepts and practical design engineering aspects of heat transfer. The book discusses in detail various modern engineering applications, such as microchannel heat sinks, micro heat exchangers, and micro heat pipes. It covers methods that range from discrete computation to optical measurement techniques for microscale applications. The authors also present the fundamentals of nanoscale thermal phenomena in fluids. The text concludes with an entire chapter devoted to numerical examples of microscale conduction, convective heat transfer, and radiation as well as nanoscale thermal phenomena. Drawing on their hands-on experience, the authors shed light on the differences to consider while developing engineering designs related to micro- and nanoscale systems.

High Temperature Air Combustion - From Energy Conservation to Pollution Reduction (Paperback): Hiroshi Tsuji, Ashwani K. Gupta,... High Temperature Air Combustion - From Energy Conservation to Pollution Reduction (Paperback)
Hiroshi Tsuji, Ashwani K. Gupta, Toshiaki Hasegawa, Masashi Katsuki, Ken Kishimoto, …
R1,977 Discovery Miles 19 770 Ships in 12 - 17 working days

Developed through an intensive research project sponsored by the Japanese government, HiTAC now promises to revolutionize our paradigm for using all kinds of fossil, alternative, waste, and derived fuels for energy conversion and utilization in industry. This book is your opportunity to understand its principles, learn about the technology, and begin to use it to the benefit of your application, your company, and the environment.

Viscous Fluid Flow (Paperback): Andreas N. Alexandrou, Tasos Papanastasiou, Georgios Georgiou Viscous Fluid Flow (Paperback)
Andreas N. Alexandrou, Tasos Papanastasiou, Georgios Georgiou
R1,979 Discovery Miles 19 790 Ships in 12 - 17 working days

"With the appearance and fast evolution of high performance materials, mechanical, chemical and process engineers cannot perform effectively without fluid processing knowledge. The purpose of this book is to explore the systematic application of basic engineering principles to fluid flows that may occur in fluid processing and related activities. In Viscous Fluid Flow, the authors develop and rationalize the mathematics behind the study of fluid mechanics and examine the flows of Newtonian fluids. Although the material deals with Newtonian fluids, the concepts can be easily generalized to non-Newtonian fluid mechanics. The book contains many examples. Each chapter is accompanied by problems where the chapter theory can be applied to produce characteristic results. Fluid mechanics is a fundamental and essential element of advanced research, even for those working in different areas, because the principles, the equations, the analytical, computational and experimental means, and the purpose are common.

Surface  Tension and Related Thermodynamic Quantities of Aqueous Electrolyte Solutions (Paperback): Norihiro Matubayasi Surface Tension and Related Thermodynamic Quantities of Aqueous Electrolyte Solutions (Paperback)
Norihiro Matubayasi
R1,947 Discovery Miles 19 470 Ships in 12 - 17 working days

Surface tension provides a thermodynamic avenue for analyzing systems in equilibrium and formulating phenomenological explanations for the behavior of constituent molecules in the surface region. While there are extensive experimental observations and established ideas regarding desorption of ions from the surfaces of aqueous salt solutions, a more successful discussion of the theory has recently emerged, which allows the quantitative calculation of the distribution of ions in the surface region. Surface Tension and Related Thermodynamic Quantities of Aqueous Electrolyte Solutions provides a detailed and systematic analysis of the properties of ions at the air/water interface. Unifying older and newer theories and measurements, this book emphasizes the contributions of simple ions to surface tension behavior, and the practical consequences. It begins with a general discussion on Gibbs surface thermodynamics, offering a guide to his theoretical insight and formulation of the boundary between fluids. The text then discusses the thermodynamic formulae that are useful for practical experimental work in the analysis of fluid/fluid interfaces. Chapters cover surface tension of pure water at air/water and air/oil interfaces, surface tension of solutions and the thermodynamic quantities associated with the adsorption and desorption of solutes, and surface tension of simple salt solutions. They also address adsorption of ions at the air/water interface, surface tension of solutions and the effect of temperature, adsorption from mixed electrolyte solutions, and thermodynamic properties of zwitterionic amino acids in the surface region. Focusing on the thermodynamic properties of ions at air/fluid interfaces, this book gives scientists a quantitative, rigorous, and objectively experimental methodology they can employ in their research.

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