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Books > Medicine > Other branches of medicine > Clinical psychology
This book explains how studies in brain development and
epigenetics-the inextricable interplay of genes and
environments-have led to breakthroughs in the understanding of
children's psychological disturbances and serve to discredit the
scientifically unsupported "chemical imbalance theory" of mental
illness. Intended for mental health practitioners, concerned
parents, and child advocates alike, this book presents a powerful
new paradigm for understanding the causes of children's
psychological disturbances-and as a result, the proper treatment of
these symptoms. Based in cutting-edge research on the developing
brain and epigenetics, this important volume serves to inform
readers about the latest scientific conclusions and clinical
practices that need to supplant pervasive and often dangerous drug
prescriptions to millions of children. Sharna Olfman, PhD, and
contributors including leading researchers, clinicians, and
childhood advocates present their research findings and explain the
implications for treatment of a range of symptoms, including autism
spectrum disorders, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
(ADHD), concussion syndromes, and mood disorders. The book
definitively lays to rest the "chemical imbalance theory" of mental
illness, a theory that has been roundly discredited by the
scientific community but kept alive by the pharmaceutical industry.
Chapters focus on the real science of epigenetics and the
sensitivity of the developing brain to environmental influences
such as trauma and chemical toxins-legitimate research findings
that are largely ignored by mental health practitioners and rarely
influence practice. Presents a new paradigm for understanding the
cause and treatment of children's psychological disturbances based
in cutting edge research on the developing brain and epigenetics
Addresses the latest groundbreaking research on the treatment of
concussion syndromes as well as on the cause and treatment of
autism spectrum disorders Offers strategies that promote healthy
brain development and protect against childhood psychological
disturbances Explains how 21st-century parents' excessive use of
cell phones and other mobile devices undermines the quality of
attachment and places children at risk for compromised brain
development and psychological disturbance
This insightful book is a synoptic presentation of Causes and
Treatment of Alcoholism and Drug Addiction. It gives an insight
into Alcoholism and Drug Addiction genetic and/or acquired
etiologies through researched studies that draw the conclusion that
Addiction is a disease/ medical condition. It features the
treatment from detox followed by psychotherapy with evidence based
practices and supported by Aftercare programs to maintain sobriety
and recovery.
This book includes: An insight into Alcoholism and Drug
Addiction Psychotherapy with evidence based practices Aftercare
programs .Classification and effects of psychoactive drugs Drug
screening proceduresMotivational InterviewingCauses and Treatment
of Alcoholism and Drug Addiction Life and clinical
experiencesCulture and Drug AddictionLevels of Care in Structured
Programs"
Spirituality, Theology and Mental Health provides reflections from
leading international scholars and practitioners in theology,
anthropology, philosophy and psychiatry as to the nature of
spirituality and its relevance to constructions of mental disorder
and mental healthcare. Key issues are explored in depth, including
the nature of spirituality and recent debates concerning its
importance in contemporary psychiatric practice, relationship
between demons and wellbeing in ancient religious texts and
contemporary practice, religious conversion, and the nature and
importance of myth and theology in shaping human self
understanding. These are used as a basis for exploring some of the
overarching intellectual and practical issues that arise when
different disciplines engage together with an attempt to better
understand the relationship between spirituality and mental health
and translate their findings into mental healthcare practice.
This book addresses the need to view specific learning disorders
(SLDs) within a mental health framework, as supported by their
placement alongside autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention
deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in the Diagnostic and
Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5). It
describes how policy and practice point to a different perspective
- specifically that SLDs are often treated as educational rather
than psychological problems - and examines the implications of this
dichotomy. The book reviews empirical research that suggests
children need access to treatment for clinical components of SLDs
that may respond to psychological intervention separately from, and
in addition to, educational interventions. It provides a
theoretical framework for organizing research findings and clinical
perspectives that support understanding the clinical components of
SLDs and addresses the need for a mental health framework within
which to approach theory, treatment, and assessment of SLDs. Key
areas of coverage include: Examining different theoretical
orientations to learning disorders (e.g., cognitive, behavioral,
neuropsychoeducational, psychoanalytic). Adapting evidence-based
therapeutic techniques for use with children and adolescents who
have learning disorders. The need for accurate and well
characterized assessment of SLDs. How incorporating a cognitive
neuroscience perspective into assessment can move LD treatment and
research forward. Learning Disorders Across the Lifespan is an
essential reference for clinicians, therapists, and other
professionals as well as researchers, professors, and graduate
students in school and clinical child psychology, special
education, speech-language therapy, developmental psychology,
pediatrics, social work as well as all interrelated disciplines.
Not Just Bad Kids: The Adversity and Disruptive Behavior Link
explores the theory that all behavior makes sense in context. If
you understand a person's frame of reference - their background,
history and experience - you can imagine what might be driving
their behavior. The book describes the social, cultural and
environmental factors that shape the lives of many youths,
including early childhood attachment which sets the foundation for
how they interact with authority figures. The book also delves into
an explanation of conduct disorder which is characterized by
persistent, repetitive behaviors that violate the basic rights of
other human beings and break rules. Studies have shown that conduct
disorder affects 1-4% of adolescents in the United States and
oppositional defiant disorder is estimated to develop in
approximately 10.2% of children. The presence of DBD is also known
to be more prevalent in boys than it is in girls. As there is a
growing need to understand why children and adolescent exhibit
signs of hostility, defiance and isolation, this book is an ideal
resource for this timely topic.
Delving into a topic of perennial interest and concern,
particularly among teenagers, this important volume addresses the
full range of issues related to suicide and suggests ways to help
those who struggle. While the risk of suicide is increasing across
age groups, the good news is that with timely intervention, most
suicides are preventable. Written primarily for high school and
college students as well as for their teachers and parents, this
guide combines relevant research and theories about suicide with
current clinical thinking and approaches to diagnosis and
treatment. Going beyond the clinical, the volume also explores
suicide in history and in popular culture and examines relevant
cultural, religious, moral, and ethical viewpoints. It looks at
suicide among various demographic groups, probes psychological
motivations and methods used, and discusses the controversy
surrounding a person's right to die. What differentiates this work
from others is that it covers the breadth of the subject but also
considers issues in enough depth to make their importance and
complexity clear. Readers will better understand the problem of
suicide, its impact, and the approaches that can be used to prevent
suicide and deal more effectively with at-risk individuals.
Examines the topic from a variety of perspectives and provides
insights into current issues and controversies, such as
doctor-assisted suicide Discusses suicide among a variety of age
groups and social classes, not just teenagers and college students
Draws on the author's 40 years of clinical and academic experience
as well as on the most up-to-date scholarly and professional
literature Serves as a gateway to other resources and further study
Paraverbal Communication in Psychotherapy: Beyond the Words delves
into the world of nonverbal cues that are ubiquitous in our lives
and particularly revealing in therapeutic practice. Building upon
the research of Daniel Stern, Beatrice Beebe, and others, the
authors explore the specific manner in which patient and therapist
interchange para-verbally in psychotherapy. The authors examine the
history of and current trends in dynamic psychotherapy and discuss
the tools and procedure for analyzing para-verbal communication. By
reviewing engaging case studies from their own practices, the
authors step through how therapists and clinicians can capture
non-verbal signs like facial expression, tone of voice, or posture
in their own sessions. By examining both the client and therapist,
practitioners can discover insights into their own techniques, how
they engage with clients, and how to anticipate significant changes
in treatment based on para-verbal exchanges. Paraverbal
Communication in Psychotherapy navigates through the web of
unspoken communication to create an innovative approach to
psychotherapy and a valuable tool for practitioners and those in
training.
Since 1994, the Boston Change Process Study Group (BCPSG) has
published articles on the most fundamental of therapeutic concepts:
change. However, the BCPSG s evolving interests and points of focus
have been wide-ranging, if always thematically linked by a
connection to change. With Change in Psychotherapy: A Unifying
Paradigm, the evolution of the group s thinking and work has been
collected into a book for the first time.
The Group s initial areas of research have since been recognized
as central to psychotherapeutic thought. For example, the BCPSG has
long focused on bringing insights from the study of infancy to bear
on thinking about psychoanalytic processes. In its earliest work,
the group looked to early development as a source of inspiration
and knowledge, and as a possible way to illuminate change processes
in psychotherapy. Today, developmental researchers and
neuroscientists increasingly locate keys to psychological health
and development in the earliest interactions between mother and
infant. This book, which consists of significant papers by the
BCPSG, traces the group s contributions to psychoanalytic topics of
note, including: the location of the implicit, the creation of
meaning, the moment-by-moment clinical process, and the subjective
experience of the therapist. The book also includes new
introductions to selected chapters, which provide background on the
original intent and reception of each article. Change in
Psychotherapy presents the essential findings from an
internationally acclaimed group of analysts in a single volume for
the first time. In this, it is a truly groundbreaking work."
When clients are stuck in the cognitive experience of their story,
an explanation of polyvagal theory helps to bring their attention
to the autonomic experience-to bring the importance of the biology
of their experience back into awareness. Yet polyvagal theory can
be challenging and intimidating to explain. This flip chart offers
therapists an easy, standardised way to support clients in
understanding the role of the autonomic nervous system in their
lives. Using a flip chart makes psycho-education an interactive
experience. Therapists can feel confident in teaching their clients
polyvagal theory by following the chart. With a flip chart visible
during sessions, the therapist can: remind clients of the ways the
autonomic nervous system has been shaped and is active in their
daily living experience, display a page corresponding to the
present moment, thus anchoring that experience in the theory and
keep a page of the hierarchy visible when working with a client's
habitual response pattern.
As a physician who personally suffers from depression, Susan J.
Noonan draws on her own expertise and empathy to create a guide for
people who suffer from the disease. Explaining the basics of mental
health-including sleep hygiene, diet and nutrition, exercise,
routine and structure, and avoiding isolation - "Managing Your
Depression" empowers people to participate in their own care,
offering them a better chance of getting, and staying, well.
Noonan's depression management strategies draw on the best
available educational resources, psychoeducational programs,
seminars, expert health care providers, and patient experiences.
The book is specifically designed to be highly readable for people
who are finding it difficult to focus and concentrate during an
episode of depression. Cognitive exercises and daily worksheets
help track progress and response to therapy and provide valuable
information for making treatment decisions. A relapsing and
remitting condition, depression affects nearly 15 percent of people
in the United States. "Managing Your Depression" will bring
depression management strategies to people who do not have access
to mental health programs or who want to learn new skills.
Assessing, Diagnosing, and Treating Serious Mental Disorders
uniquely provides information that is useful across mental health,
psychopathology, practice, and human behavior and development
classes, particularly for psychopathology and advanced mental
health practice courses. DSM-IV-TR diagnostic criteria is provided
for each mental disorder discussed in the textbook. This book
represents a new wave of social work education, focusing on mental
disorders as an interaction among neurobiology, genetics, and
ecological social systems. Edward Taylor argues that most all
mental disorders have a foundation within the person's brain that
differentially interacts with the social environment. Therefore,
how the brain is involved in mental disorders is covered far more
comprehensively than found in most social work textbooks. However,
the purpose is not to turn social workers into neuroscientists, but
to prepare them for educating, supporting, and where appropriate
providing treatment for, clients and families facing mental
illness. Entire chapters are dedicated to explaining bioecological
and other related theories, family support and intervention, and
assessment methods. To help students conceptualize methods, the
book includes specific steps for assessing needs, joining, and
including families in mental health treatment decisions. Methods
for helping families become part of the treatment team and for
providing in-home interventions are highlighted. Throughout the
book, readers can find helpful outlines and illustrations for how
to understand, assess, and treat mental disorders.
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