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Books > Medicine > Other branches of medicine > Clinical psychology
Major depressive disorder is a common medical condition that can be
disabling and can persist for months, even years. Many people
experience depression symptoms that resist treatment. Although they
try various combinations of medications, psychotherapy, or
electroconvulsive therapy, their symptoms don't improve. What can
people who have treatment-resistant depression do to overcome their
depression and feel better? In Still Down, Dr. Dean F. MacKinnon, a
psychiatrist at Johns Hopkins Medical School, presents nine
composite stories drawn from patients he has seen in his twenty
years as an expert in treatment-resistant mood disorders. The first
section of the book features people diagnosed with depression who
have not yet received appropriate treatment. The next section looks
at misdiagnosis, focusing on people who feel and appear depressed
but who have different mood disorders and need treatment for them.
Finally, Dr. MacKinnon describes people who have severe depression
that does not respond to any treatment, regardless of how finely
tuned the treatment might be. These people, who suffer from true
treatment-resistant depression (TRD), can benefit from a variety of
treatments to feel better. Dr. MacKinnon provides commentary to
explain and extend the discussion of the patients and situations in
each case. He also discusses common obstacles to improvement,
including overly conservative dosing, problems stemming from not
adhering to treatment, antidepressant failure, and high sensitivity
to side effects. By identifying aspects of the individual's
qualities, behaviors, and experiences that may account for poor
response to treatment, Still Down points the way for people with
TRD and their families to find appropriate diagnoses and the best
possible care.
This book explores a wide range of mindfulness and meditative
practices and traditions across Buddhism. It deepens contemporary
understanding of mindfulness by examining its relationship with key
Buddhist teachings, such as the Four Noble Truths and the Noble
Eight-Fold Path. In addition, the volume explores how traditional
mindfulness can be more meaningfully incorporated into current
psychological research and clinical practice with individuals and
groups (e.g., through the Buddhist Psychological Model). Key topics
featured in this volume include: Ethics and mindfulness in Pali
Buddhism and their implications for secular mindfulness-based
applications. Mindfulness of emptiness and the emptiness of
mindfulness. Buddhist teachings that support the psychological
principles in a mindfulness program. A practical contextualization
and explanatory framework for mindfulness-based interventions.
Mindfulness in an authentic, transformative, everyday Zen practice.
Pristine mindfulness. Buddhist Foundations of Mindfulness is an
indispensable resource for clinical psychologists, and affiliated
medical and mental health professionals, including specialists in
complementary and alternative medicine as well as social work as
well as teachers of Buddhism and meditation.
"Life Scripts" is an exciting collection of contemporary writings
on Life Script theory and psychotherapeutic methods. Each chapter
describes an evolution of Eric Berne's original theory and brings
together a stimulating range of international perspectives,
theoretical positions, clinical experiences and psychotherapy
practices. Each chapter contains a psychotherapy story that
illustrates the theory. The concept of Life Scripts has frequently
been associated with the determinism represented in theoretical
scripts, yet, this book offers some new and diverse perspectives; a
few chapters address the significance of early childhood
experiences in forming a Life Script while other chapters reflect
the perspectives of post-modernism, constructivism, existential
philosophy, neuroscience, developmental research, mythology and the
importance of narrative.ContributorsJames R. Allen, M.D. (USA),
William F. Cornell, MA. (USA), Fanita English, MSW. (USA), Gloria
Noriega Gayol, Ph.D. (Mexico), Helena Hargaden, Ph.D. (UK),
Birgitta Heiller, Ph.D. (UK), Rosemary Napper, M.E. (UK), Marye O
Reilly-Knapp, Ph.D. (USA), Charlotte Sills, MA, MSc. (UK), Claude
Steiner, Ph.D. (UK), Ian Stewart, Ph.D. (UK), Jo Stuthridge, M.Sc.
(New Zealand), Maria Teresa Tosi, Ph.D. (Italy)"
Medical and technological organizations have recently developed
therapy and assistance solutions that venture beyond what is
considered conventional for individuals with various mental health
conditions and behavioral disorders such as autism, Down syndrome,
Alzheimer's disease, anxiety disorders, phobias, and learning
difficulties. Through the use of virtual and augmented reality,
researchers are working to provide alternative therapy methods to
treat these conditions, while studying the long-term effects the
treatment has on patients. Virtual and Augmented Reality in Mental
Health Treatment provides innovative insights into the use and
durability of virtual reality as a treatment for various behavioral
and emotional disorders and health problems. The content within
this publication represents the work of e-learning, digital
psychology, and quality of care. It is designed for psychologists,
psychiatrists, professionals, medical staff, educators, and
researchers, and covers topics centered on medical and therapeutic
applications of artificial intelligence and simulated environment.
This volume develops a comprehensive framework for applying the
theory of hauntology to everyday life from ethnographic and
clinical points of view. The central argument of the book is that
all human experience is fundamentally haunted, and that a shift
from ontological theory of subjective experience to a hauntological
one is necessary and has urgent implications. Building on the
notion of hauntology outlined by Derrida, the discussions are
developed within the frameworks of psychoanalytic theory,
specifically Jacques Lacan's object relational theory of ego
development and his structural reading of Freud's theory of the
psychic apparatus and its dynamics; along with the Hegelian
ontology of the negative and its later modifications by 20th
century philosophers such as Heidegger and Derrida; and the
semiotics of difference introduced by Saussure and worked by
Jakobson and others. This book argues and demonstrates the
immediate relevance of hauntological analysis in everyday life by
providing a microanalysis of the roles played by power, meaning and
desire; and by using vignettes and data from ethnographic research
and clinical settings, as well as references to literature, movies
and other cultural products.
Research into the beneficial effect of developing compassion has
advanced enormously in the last ten years, with the development of
inner compassion being an important therapeutic focus and goal.
This book explains how Compassion Focused Therapy (CFT) a process
of developing compassion for the self and others to increase
well-being and aid recovery varies from other forms of Cognitive
Behaviour Therapy.
Comprising 30 key points this book explores the founding
principles of CFT and outlines the detailed aspects of compassion
in the CFT approach. Divided into two parts Theory and Compassion
Practice this concise book provides a clear guide to the
distinctive characteristics of CFT.
Compassion Focused Therapy will be a valuable source for
students and professionals in training as well as practising
therapists who want to learn more about the distinctive features of
CFT.
This book traces the historical postcolonial journey of four
generations of Jamaican psychiatrists challenging the European
colonial 'civilizing mission' of psychiatric care. It details the
process of deinstitutionizing patients with chronic mental illness
using psychohistoriographic cultural therapy, by engaging them in
creating sociodrama and poetry writing, not only to express and
reverse the stigma contributing to their marginalized status, but
also to reconnect them to a centuries-long history of oppression.
The author thereby demonstrates that psychological decolonization
requires a seminal understanding of the complex mental
inter-relationship between slaves and slaveowners. Further, it is
shown how the model analyzes the antipodal dialectic history of
descendants of Africans enslaved in the New World by brutish
British Imperialists suffering from the European psychosis of white
supremacy. Drawing together a detailed description of the sociopoem
Madnificent Irations, with an examination of Jamaica's political
and social history, and the author's personal experience, this
compelling work marks an important contribution to decolonial
literature. It will be of particular interest to students and
scholars of postcolonial studies, critical race theory, the history
of psychology and community psychology.
What are the elements upon which a healthy personality is built?
This fascinating book identifies the key components and shares
vivid case studies that demonstrate what happens when those
elements are missing. What is "normal" when it comes to human
personality? And is it possible to achieve emotional health through
intended effort, just like physical health? Clinical psychologist
Camay Woodall, PhD, addresses these complex questions and many more
in this work that cogently discusses the parameters of emotional
health. This book covers historical concepts; examines personality
at its formative stages and beyond; explains how "normal behavior"
varies widely, yet emotional symptoms are definable; and pinpoints
the common aspects of normality in human personality, such as the
need for social connection, the struggle for realism, and the
ability to come to terms with guilt. Covering topics that include
anxiety; self-esteem; depression; food (and the abuses of it), sex,
love, and intimacy; shame and guilt; and spirituality, this book
identifies common sources of dysfunctional personality traits and
stresses the importance of individual responsibility in each area.
Each chapter is richly illustrated by actual case studies from the
author's 30 years of experience. The book will be of interest and
highly useful to undergraduate or graduate-level students of
psychotherapy, individuals undergoing therapy, parents who are
concerned about their own or their family's behavior, and general
readers. Underscores the universal and key importance of healthy
relationships in achieving emotional health and happiness Provides
clear, accessible, and educational text that includes vignettes in
each chapter to illustrate key points Identifies parallels between
emotional health and subjective feelings of "happiness" and
well-being Examines the root causes for common personality traits
and behaviors such as aggression, eating disorders, guilt,
intolerance, narcissism, and shame
Provides an original approach to the elaborate and complex world of
Lacan. Places Lacanian thought in historical context. Presents
basic Lacanian concepts and ideas, defines them in a simple,
concise manner and places them in a logical easy-to-follow
developmental context.
The "Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders," more
commonly known as the DSM, is published by the American Psychiatric
Association, listing and describing all mental disorders. The
publication of DSM-5 in 2013 brought many changes. "Diagnosing the
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 5" is written
for all those who wonder whether the DSM-5 now classifies the right
people in the right way. It is aimed at patients, mental health
professionals, and academics with an interest in mental health.
Issues addressed include: What are the main changes that have been
made to the classification? How is the DSM affected by financial
links with the pharmaceutical industry? To what extent were
patients involved in revising the classification? How are diagnoses
added to the DSM? Does medicalization threaten the idea that anyone
is normal? What happens when changes to diagnostic criteria mean
that people lose their diagnoses? How important will the DSM be in
the future?
In ANOTHER WAY OF SEEING, Peter Gabel argues that our most
fundamental spiritual need as human beings is the desire for
authentic mutual recognition. Because we live in a world in which
this desire is systematically denied due to the legacy of fear of
the other that has been passed on from generation to generation, we
exist as what he calls "withdrawn selves," perceiving the other as
a threat rather than as the source of our completion as social
beings. Calling for a new kind of "spiritual activism" that speaks
to this universal interpersonal longing, Gabel shows how we can
transform law, politics, public policy, and culture so as to build
a new social movement through which we become more fully present to
each other-creating a new "parallel universe" existing alongside
our socially separated world and reaffirming the social bond that
inherently unites us. "Peter Gabel is one of the grand prophetic
voices in our day. He also is a long-distance runner in the
struggle for justice. Don't miss this book " -Cornel West, The
Class of 1943 Professor, Princeton University, and Professor of
Philosophy and Christian Practice, Union Theological Seminary
"Peter Gabel has delivered a set of unmatched phenomenological
analyses of the profound alienation that pervades everyday life in
America in the early 21st century. His insightful descriptions of
the way things really are challenge us to open our eyes, minds and
hearts to our own and one another's deepest longings, and together,
to bring one another back home. ... Like a pick axe thrown ahead to
anchor us all, to paraphrase one of his most evocative images,
Gabel's polemic teaches and inspires us to 'think with our hearts,
' to genuinely and confidently love ourselves and our brothers and
sisters on this very planet Earth, to lift ourselves and one
another on the strength of our authentic Presence, and to move
things forward together. Now." -Rhonda V. Magee, Professor of Law,
University of San Francisco
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