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Books > Medicine > Other branches of medicine > Clinical psychology
The author of "Personality Disorders: A Gestalt Therapy
Perspective" proposes a revision of Perls, Hefferline and Goodman's
Theory of the Self in a way that brings it closer to contemporary
issues in in the area of Personality Disorders. Understanding
splitting and projective identification that chronically lead to
experiential impasses is an essential feature of the psychotherapy
of the more severe personality disorders. In order to do so within
the Gestalt framework, the author integrates certain developmental
concepts from object relations theory, especially those put forth
by W.R.D. Fairbairn (1954).This revised developmental perspective
leads to an Object Relational Gestalt Therapy, in which the
here-and-now therapeutic relationship is related to the
there-and-then of the developmental past, as well as to the
there-and-now of the client's current life situation.
Borderline personality disorder is a diagnosis often given to
those who have serious problems with self-image and mood, as well
as with interpersonal relations. This text presents a journal of a
15-month course of therapy with a classic splitting borderline
patient, followed by an in-depth analysis of the case from three
very different, but ultimately converging, perspectives. While
there is a large and growing literature on borderline personality
disorder, Anatomy of a Splitting Borderline is the first
book-length study of a borderline patient, expressly revealing
facets of this mental illness and its therapeutic challenge that
could only be summarized in previous, briefer case histories.
Psychiatrists, psychoanalysts, psychologists, social workers, and
those in training in these professions are the audience for this
ground-breaking book.
Gathering leading thinkers in social and clinical psychology,
public health, medicine, and sociology, Interpersonal Relationships
and Health considers theoretical and empirical issues relevant to
understanding the social and clinical psychological mechanisms
linking close relationship processes with mental and physical
health outcomes. The volume arises out of a recent explosion of
interest, across multiple academic and research fields, in the ways
that interpersonal relationships affect health and well-being. This
volume pulls together a range of scholars who focus on different
aspects of relationships and health in order to encourage both
collaboration and cross-disciplinary initiatives. This is the first
edited volume to pull together noted experts across myriad
disciplines whose research is at the intersection of human
relationships and health. Topics addressed include key biological
processes that influence and, in turn, are influenced by close
relationships. Interpersonal Relationships and Health presents
research that demonstrates the connections between interpersonal
relationships, mental and physical health outcomes, and biophysical
markers that figure prominently in the fields of
psychoneuroimmunology, endocrinology, and cardiology. In addition,
it highlights recent work on marital, family, and social
relationships and their interplay with health and well-being.
Chapters also address sexual health among young and older adults,
as well as clinical intervention efforts that focus on the role of
relational factors in influencing health. Each chapter highlights
extant theoretical and empirical findings and suggests future
avenues for research in this burgeoning area.
In clear, nontechnical language, the American Medical Association explains the latest findings on depression, the complex mood disorder that affects nearly 17 million Americans each year. Distinguishing depression from the everyday "blues," this comprehensive guide provides solid, detailed answers to such questions as: - What is depression? Characteristics and symptoms of depressive illnesses are fully explained, including major depression, bipolar or manic depression, dysthymia, seasonal affective disorder, and more
- Who is at risk for depression? Age, gender and personality factors are discussed, as well as physiological, genetic, emotional, and environmental causes
- What are the latest treatment options? The full spectrum of prescription medications is profiled, as well as the wide range of psychotherapeutic and complementary approaches
- Who can treat depressive illness? A section on medical and mental health professionals and their qualifications provides guidelines for choosing the best care
- How can I help a loved one? Here is expert advice on how to encourage a family member to seek help; handle destructive or suicidal behavior; know when hospitalization is needed; recognize depression in children and older people; and much more.
With a listing of mental health organizations and resources and a glossary of medical terms, the American Medical Association Essential Guide to Depression presents all the information you need to help yourself or others manage this serious but highly treatable illness.
Author of AP's bestselling "Therapist's Guide to Clinical
Intervention" now turns her attention to substance abuse
intervention. The book will follow a similar format to her previous
book, presenting information in easy to read outline form, with
relevant forms, patient questionnaires, checklists, business
documents, etc.
Part I discusses the social impact of substance abuse and provides
a general overview of the physiological and psychological
characteristics of abuse, DSM IV definition of abuse, and
classifications of the varying types of drugs. Part II is the main
section of the book and covers assessment, different stages of
abuse/recovery, and treatment choices. Coverage includes the
discussion of myriad self help choices (e.g. AA), group therapy,
brief therapy, and more. Discussion will also include making a
determination of treatment as inpatient or outpatient, and issues
relevant to special populations (teenagers, geriatrics, comorbidity
patients, etc.). Part III presents skill building resources. Part
IV covers prevention, quality assurance, and also includes a
glossary.
* Outlines treatment goals and objectives
* Outlines for assessing special circumstances
* Offers skill building resources to supplement treatment
The questions of what psychoanalysis is, and does, and who can and
should practice it, remains key within the modern profession. Has
the invaluable material packed into Freud's The Question of Lay
Analysis (1926) been underestimated by contemporary psychoanalysis?
This book explores how the issues raised in this paper can continue
to impact contemporary Freudian theory and practice. The chapters
examine why the arguably litigious nature of the paper might be
contributing to its neglect and underestimation. The editors of
this book put forth a hypothesis: is there an underlying, still
unrecognized, but heartrending factor underlying the century-old
quarrel between "lay analysts" and what might be described as
medically or psychiatrically trained analysts? They then brought
together a selection of major contemporary psychoanalytic thinkers
from around the world to attempt to bridge the seemingly
unbridgeable gap between medical and non-medical analysis, using
The Question of Lay Analysis as a central pivot. The work of the
key figure, in social and historic terms, on this issue, Theodor
Reik, is also duly honoured. On Freud's "The Question of Lay
Analysis" will be of great interest to all psychoanalysts and
psychoanalytic psychotherapists.
"The Sacred Cauldron is truly a book to be read by both therapists
and non-therapists, for it offers a thoughtful, intelligent,
sensitive passage through the spiritual quarrels and complexities
of our time and addresses our common summons, which is to treat the
life of the spirit with the respect, the gravity, and the
centrality it deserves. This book is instructive to all, for
Corbett not only marshals a wealth of scholarship and clinical
experience, but also expresses challenging insights through a calm,
reasonable, and commonsense appeal. After this book, the reader
will be more thoughtful, more considered, more sophisticated, more
appreciative of the importance of therapy as a vehicle for healing
and for engaging the numinous." -James Hollis, Ph.D., Jungian
analyst and author of What Matters Most: Living a More Considered
Life At a time when psychotherapy seems to be a purely secular
pursuit with no connection to the sacred, The Sacred Cauldron makes
the startling claim that, for both participants, psychotherapeutic
work is actually a spiritual discipline in its own right. The
psyche manifests the sacred and provides the transpersonal field
within which the work of therapy is carried out. This book
demonstrates some of the ways in which a spiritual sensibility can
inform the technical aspects of psychotherapy. Dr. Lionel Corbett
trained in medicine and psychiatry in England and as a Jungian
analyst at the C.G. Jung Institute of Chicago. He is currently on
the core faculty of Pacifica Graduate Institute in Santa Barbara,
California, and the author of The Religious Function of the Psyche
and Psyche and the Sacred, as well as various professional
articles. His main interest is in the religious function of the
psyche and the ways in which this function expresses itself through
the structures of personality.
Robi Friedman is an experienced group analyst and clinician
specializing in conflict resolution, and in this important
collection of his work, he presents his most innovative concepts.
Dreamtelling is an original approach to the sharing of dreams with
partners or within families, exploring how the dreamer's
unconscious messages can be communicated, and helping to contain
emotional difficulties. The book also explains Friedman's concept
relation disorders, which locates dysfunctional behavioural
patterns not within intrapsychic issues, but rather as a function
of dynamics in group relations. And finally, the book presents the
soldier's matrix, a method for conceptualizing processes in highly
stressed organizations and societies which are either under
existential threat or pursuing glory. In the process of becoming a
soldier's matrix, subgroups and nations progressively lose shame,
guilt and empathy towards perceived enemies and the Other, and
every society member embraces a selfless role. Applying this method
to training in groups provides an optimal way out of organizational
and national crisis. The book will be of great interest to group
analysts. It will also appeal to psychoanalysts, psychotherapists
and clinical psychologists with an interest in conflict resolution.
Applying the Constructivist Approach to Cognitive Therapy goes
beyond the traditional objectivist approach of uncovering the what
of a client's dysfunctional thinking by helping client and
therapist understand why the client thinks in a dysfunctional
manner. This unique work demonstrates how this thinking can be
uncovered through dreamwork, analytic hypnotherapy, ecstatic
trance, and other spontaneous trance experiences such as the use of
imagination, free association, and guided imagery. Utilizing
hypnotherapeutic techniques, the author shows how clients can
reframe these thoughts to achieve a healthier, more functional way
of thinking. Replete with case studies and practical guidance, this
text will help therapists take clients beyond a simple resolution
of their problems and offer an avenue to greater personal growth,
maturity, and creativity.
Stalking has increasingly drawn the attention of mental health
professionals, legal professionals and the public. This book
provides up-to-date information on a variety of areas within
stalking research, including practical approaches to stalking risk
assessment and management, along with unique information related to
celebrity stalking, cyberstalking, and forensic assessment.
Mutual Growth in the Psychotherapeutic Relationship: Reciprocal
Resilience is an essential, innovative guide for mental health
professionals who listen repeatedly to stories of devastation and
trauma. Moving beyond traditions that consider the clinician as
existing only for the patient and not as an individual, this
breakthrough model explores the possibility of mutual
resilience-building and personal benefit developing between
therapists and their patients. The first section of the book
situates Reciprocal Resilience in the context of evolving
resilience studies. The second section provides lively,
demonstrative clinical anecdotes from therapists themselves,
organized into chapters focused on enhancing their positive
strategies for coping and growth while functioning under duress.
This book presents a framework for teaching and supervising
psychotherapists that can enrich clinician well-being, while
recognizing the therapeutic relationship as the key for enabling
patients' emotional growth. It challenges mental health
practitioners to share their own experiences, presenting a research
model syntonic with how clinicians think and work daily in their
professional practice. It offers a pioneering approach, finding
inspiration in even the darkest moments for therapists and patients
alike.
This timely volume illustrates how and why the fight against
quackery in modern America has largely failed, laying the blame on
an unlikely confluence of scientific advances, regulatory reforms,
changes in the medical profession, and the politics of consumption.
Throughout the 20th century, anti-quackery crusaders investigated,
exposed, and attempted to regulate allegedly fraudulent therapeutic
approaches to health and healing under the banner of consumer
protection and a commitment to medical science. Quack Medicine: A
History of Combating Health Fraud in Twentieth-Century America
reveals how efforts to establish an exact border between quackery
and legitimate therapeutic practices and medications have largely
failed, and details the reasons for this failure. Digging beneath
the surface, the book uncovers the history of allegedly fraudulent
therapies including pain medications, obesity and asthma cures,
gastrointestinal remedies, virility treatments, and panaceas for
diseases such as arthritis, asthma, diabetes, and HIV/AIDS. It
shows how efforts to combat alleged medical quackery have been
connected to broader debates among medical professionals,
scientists, legislators, businesses, and consumers, and it exposes
the competing professional, economic, and political priorities that
have encouraged the drawing of arbitrary, vaguely defined
boundaries between good medicine and "quack medicine." Previously
unpublished images from medical almanacs and drug advertisements
sent directly to doctors Images of materials used by "quackbusters"
in their public educational campaigns, including posters used by
the AMA and anti-quackery pamphlets produced by governmental
agencies
This book draws on existential theory and original research to
present the conceptual framework for an understanding of
existential authenticity and demonstrates how this approach might
be adopted in practice. The authors explore how a non-mediated
connection with authentic lived experience might be established and
introduced into everyday living. Drs. Jonathan Davidov and Pninit
Russo-Netzer begin by introducing readers to the core theoretical
concepts before illustrating how this might be applied in a
therapeutic practice. It appeals to scholars and practitioners with
an interest in existential psychology, phenomenology, and their
broad implications.
Supplementing the best-selling textbook, Ethics for Behavior
Analysts, this book analyzes over 50 original and up-to-date ethics
cases recently faced by behavior analysts. The workbook provides
"solutions" to each question written by the most expert
professionals in the field using the Behavior Analyst Certification
Board (R) Ethics Code. Covering all ten sections of the code and
designed to allow the reader to see the original question, respond
given their knowledge of the Code, and then compare their answers
with the authors' answers at the back of the book, Jon S. Bailey
and Mary R. Burch provide the necessary guided practice for both
students and clinicians to improve ethical competency in behavior
analysis.
In the past few decades clinical science has emerged as a prominent
model for training and practice in clinical psychology. This model
emphasizes evidence derived from high-quality research and is
consistent with the increasingly influential evidence-based
movement in medicine, which is a vital step toward making
psychotherapy more effective, efficient, and safe. Despite this
trend, much current psychological practice is not evidence-based;
moreover, there is a marked dearth of resources available to train
students and assist practitioners with the challenging goal of
translating science into practice. Case Studies in Clinical
Psychological Science demonstrates in detail how the clinical
science model can be applied to actual cases. Edited by Professors
William O'Donohue and Scott O. Lilienfeld, this book's unique
structure presents dialogues between leading clinical researchers
regarding the treatment of a wide variety of psychological
problems, from depression and Alzheimer's disease to Panic Disorder
and chronic pain. Chapters describe what evidence-based practice
consists of for various clinical problems and are followed by
commentary sections in which other leading clinical researchers
analyze the case at hand, pointing out additional assessment and
treatment options and controversial issues. The chapter authors
then reply to the commentary in response sections. By examining the
application of scientifically based interventions to actual cases
and modeling thoughtful and collegial discussion among prominent
clinical researchers, Case Studies in Clinical Psychological
Science will assist students, practitioners, and clinical
researchers with the crucial task of applying research evidence to
psychotherapy and bridging the gap between science and practice.
Humor is a powerful force that can nourish children's growth,
development, health, and sense of well-being. This study will
inspire adults to lower their threshold for humor — to let humor
enter their professional lives and intertwine their relationships
with children. Examines the significant role that humor plays in
meeting children's needs at various stages of development. Children
between the ages/stages of preschool to eleven years of age
(pre-adolescence) are the focus of this book. Professionals who are
creative users of humor, and whose work with humor is exemplary in
nurturing children's cognitive, social, and/or emotional
development, illustrate how humor played a key role in the
relationships they developed with children. Authors, representing a
wide range of backgrounds and disciplines, include: a therapist,
teacher educator, child development specialist, art/communication
multimedia educator, early childhood teacher, Child Life
specialist, and therapeutic hospital clowns. The authors take
readers into the different worlds of children, and describe how
humor helped children learn, cope, think creatively, develop social
skills, gain self-esteem, and experience a sense of well being. The
role and significance of comic incongruity is illustrated in the
context of play, classroom life, artistic expression, medical
treatment, and therapy. A final chapter promotes humor as a subject
of inquiry in professional development programs across disciplines.
Violent video games are successfully marketed to and easily
obtained by children and adolescents. Even the U.S. government
distributes one such game, America's Army, through both the
internet and its recruiting offices. Is there any scientific
evidence to support the claims that violent games contribute to
aggressive and violent behavior?
Anderson, Gentile, and Buckley first present an overview of
empirical research on the effects of violent video games, and then
add to this literature three new studies that fill the most
important gaps. They update the traditional General Aggression
Model to focus on both developmental processes and how
media-violence exposure can increase the likelihood of aggressive
and violent behavior in both short- and long-term contexts. Violent
Video Game Effects on Children and Adolescents also reviews the
history of these games' explosive growth, and explores the public
policy options for controlling their distribution. Anderson et al.
describe the reaction of the games industry to scientific findings
that exposure to violent video games and other forms of media
violence constitutes a significant risk factor for later aggressive
and violent behavior. They argue that society should begin a more
productive debate about whether to reduce the high rates of
exposure to media violence, and delineate the public policy options
that are likely be most effective.
As the first book to unite empirical research on and public policy
options for violent video games, Violent Video Game Effects on
Children and Adolescents will be an invaluable resource for student
and professional researchers in social and developmental psychology
and media studies.
Mindfulness for the High Performance World provides a unique
approach to mindfulness training, built upon the principles of
Buddhist philosophy written in line with the Dalai Lama's
description of meditation and mindfulness as "Science of the Mind".
This unique volume explores mindfulness as a learnable skill in
context with the underpinnings of the teachings of Eastern
psychology. The authors, Norm, a physician, cancer researcher and
triathlete and Karolynn, a psychotherapist, mindfulness meditation
teacher and marathoner, live and work in a high-stress,
high-expectation world. Their approach is rooted in an
understanding that thoughts produce biochemical and physiological
changes and provides a strategic framework to instruct an
individual on how to categorize types of thoughts. After harnessing
this ability, one is positioned to become both more aware of his or
her thoughts as well as the specific patterns of sensations they
produce, or Sentinel Sites . The awareness of what the mind is
doing and the ability to interrupt a thought pattern and/or control
the response almost instantly leads one to having a healthier life,
improved relationships with others and better adaptability to one's
environment. Emphasizing the importance of physical activity and
nutrition, the authors present a systematic approach for people who
want to learn and incorporate mindfulness and transform how they
live without having to divert their lives and careers. Offering
itself as an accessible and skill-based introduction to the
principles, practices, and benefits of mindfulness, Mindfulness for
the High Performance World is a useful resource for students,
athletes and professionals living and working in high-performance,
high-stress environments and also for mindfulness practitioners
seeking to deepen their skill level.
Estela Welldon brings together a generous selection derived from
her many literary gems, in which she illustrates her groundbreaking
and sometimes explosive studies of female sexuality and
perversions, perverse transference, malignant bonding, perverse
motherhood, and the impact upon children of viewing domestic
violence. Along with these are vivid descriptions of group analytic
psychotherapy with forensic patients and, uniquely, of the joint
group treatment of incest survivors and perpetrators. She also
outlines the development of forensic psychotherapy as a new field
of clinical and academic endeavor and her involvement in this. In a
series of interviews with Brett Kahr she describes her professional
journey, from being trained by Horacio Etchegoyen in her native
Argentina, followed by an eye-opening period at the Menninger
Clinic, then eventually to London and a distinguished career at the
Portman Clinic."
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