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Books > Medicine > Other branches of medicine > Clinical psychology
Few topics in the field of eating disorders engender as much
emotional debate as that of prevention. Too often, preventative
plans against eating disorders are highly praised, but not carried
out in practical actions. It is often easier and more immediately
fulfilling to focus on treatment and not to wait for the long-term
effects of prevention, despite the fact that treatment alone does
nothing to reduce the incidence of eating disorders.
The Prevention of Eating Disorders offers a survey of modern
approaches to eating disorder prevention, arguing that models of
prevention as opposed to treatment are conceptually flawed.
The first half of the volume addresses general approaches and
dilemmas, including feminist and participatory approaches to the
problem and the role played by fashion magazines and television in
promoting risk factors such as thin ideal body images and dieting.
The second half provides examples of concrete strategies and
projects aimed at prevention, including school based programs,
approaches to early identification and prevention by general
practitioners, and the principles of screening programs.
This work looks at treating children's psychosocial problems in
primary care. It covers such topics as: the integration of
development and behaviour in paediatric practice; new directions
for research and treatment of paediatric psychosocial problems in
primary care; and more.
This insightful volume presents important new findings about
parenting and parent-child relationships in ethnic and racial
minority immigrant families. Prominent scholars in diverse fields
focus on families from a wide range of ethnicities settling in
Canada, China, Israel, Italy, the Netherlands, and the United
States. Each chapter discusses parenting and parent-child
relationships in a broader cultural context, presenting
within-group and cross-cultural data that provide readers with a
rich understanding of parental values, beliefs, and practices that
influence children's developmental outcomes in a new country. For
example, topics of investigation include cultural variation in the
role of fathers, parenting of young children across cultures, the
socialization of academic and emotional development, as well as the
interrelationships among stress, acculturation processes, and
parent-child relationship dynamics. This timely reference: *
explores immigration and families from a global, multidisciplinary
perspective; * focuses on immigrant children and youth in the
family context;* challenges long-held assumptions about parenting
and immigrant families;* bridges the knowledge gap between
immigrant and non-immigrant family studies;* describes innovative
methodologies for studying immigrant family relationships; and*
establishes the relevance of these data to the wider family
literature. Parental Roles and Relationships in Immigrant Families
is not only useful to researchers and to family therapists and
social workers attending to immigrant families, but also highly
informative for persons interested in shaping immigration policy at
the local, national, and global levels.
The basic text for the understanding of patients with pathological
narcissism.
'Through different voices and styles of contributions, including
papers, edited talks and panel discussion, this collection explores
and applies the principles of relational transactional analysis. It
sets them in social, cultural and political contexts, and considers
a number of important implications of this particular relational
turn in psychotherapy. The book advances relational transactional
analyses and, in doing so, reflects the creativity and vibrancy of
contemporary TA. The editors have skilfully brought together
different generations of TA practitioners in an accessible and
stimulating volume. I commend the editors and highly recommend the
book.'- Dr Keith Tudor, author of a number of books and co-author
of the article "Co-creative transactional analysis" in the
Transactional Analysis Journal. He is Associate Professor, Auckland
University of Technology, Auckland, Aotearoa, New Zealand.
Since the early 20th century, parenting books, pediatricians, and
other health care providers have dispensed recommendations
regarding children's sleep that frequently involved behavioral and
educational approaches. In the last few decades, however,
psychologists and other behavioral scientists and clinicians have
amassed a critical body of research and clinical recommendations
regarding developmental changes in sleep, sleep hygiene
recommendations from infancy through adolescence, and behaviorally
oriented treatment strategies for children and adolescents. The
Oxford Handbook of Infant, Child, and Adolescent Sleep and Behavior
provides a comprehensive and state-of-the-art review of current
research and clinical developments in normal and disordered sleep
from infancy through emerging adulthood. The handbook comprises
seven sections: sleep and development; factors influencing sleep;
assessment of sleep and sleep problems; sleep challenges, problems,
and disorders; consequences of insufficient sleep; sleep
difficulties associated with developmental and behavioral risks;
and prevention and intervention. Written by international experts
in psychology and related disciplines from diverse fields of study
and clinical backgrounds, this handbook is a comprehensive resource
that will meet the needs of clinicians, researchers, and graduate
students with an interest in the multidisciplinary and emerging
field of child and adolescent sleep and behavior.
Applying the Constructivist Approach to Cognitive Therapy goes
beyond the traditional objectivist approach of uncovering the what
of a client's dysfunctional thinking by helping client and
therapist understand why the client thinks in a dysfunctional
manner. This unique work demonstrates how this thinking can be
uncovered through dreamwork, analytic hypnotherapy, ecstatic
trance, and other spontaneous trance experiences such as the use of
imagination, free association, and guided imagery. Utilizing
hypnotherapeutic techniques, the author shows how clients can
reframe these thoughts to achieve a healthier, more functional way
of thinking. Replete with case studies and practical guidance, this
text will help therapists take clients beyond a simple resolution
of their problems and offer an avenue to greater personal growth,
maturity, and creativity.
This treatment guide is based on selected disorders taken from the
American Psychiatric Association DSM-IV Diagnostic Classifications.
The disorders selected are treatable or responsive to brief therapy
methods.
The therapist or student in training can use this book to identify
the elements needed for formulating a treatment plan on disorders
typically encountered in clinical practice. The approaches taken
are based on cognitive behavioral principles and makes use of
empirical findings. However, the case study format allows the
reader to see how the assessment and treatment is implemented in a
"real-life" patient, and not as a clinical abstraction distilled
from research studies. Moreover, the treatment plan is outlined in
a manner that makes reimbursement likely from managed care
organizations and insurance companies. Effective Brief Therapies is
useful as a reference for therapists and as a training guide for
graduate students.
Key Features
* Case Descriptions
* Treatment Conceptualization
* Assessment Techniques
* Treatment Implementation Techniques
* Concurrent Diagnoses and Treatment
* Complications and Treatment Implications
* Dealing with Managed Care and Accountability
* Outcome and Follow-up
* Dealing with Recidivism
Substance Use Disorders: Assessment and Treatment is a summary of
everything a therapist should know about substance abuse in one
easy-to-read comprehensive book. The book begins with a discussion
of the pharmacology of specific drug classes (opioids,
hallucinogens, etc.) and the epidemiology of abuse. It then
presents psychological theories of substance abuse, the initiation
and progression of substance abuse disorders, issues of prevention
and early intervention, and screening and assessment for substance
abuse (including specific tests for assessment) and discusses in
detail the various treatment methodologies available. Two final
chapters explore issues relevant to special populations and legal
and ethical considerations, regarding issues such as
confidentiality and coerced treatment.
Key Features
* A synthesis of the current research and clinical literature
* Includes strengths and weaknesses of commonly used psychometric
assessment measures
* Presentation and review of a complete Psychosocial/Substance Use
Assessment form
* Discussion of treatment settings and criteria for placement
decisions
* Discussion of treatment alternatives and effectiveness of major
pharmacological and psychotherapeutic approaches
* Discussion of factors leading to Relapse, and components of
Relapse Prevention programs
Clinical Interventions in Criminal Justice Settings balances
theoretical frameworks and research methodology to examine the
effective evidence-based practices and principles for populations
within the criminal justice system. The book explores the major
clinical issues that are relevant for adopting evidence-based
practices and demonstrates how to implement them. Topics include
legislation, law enforcement, courts, corrections, actuarial
assessment instruments, treatment fidelity, diverse populations,
mental illness, substance use and juvenile delinquency. Clinical
Interventions in Criminal Justice Settings models opportunities for
evidence-based practice during entry into the criminal justice
system (arrest), prosecution (court, pretrial release, jail, and
prison), sentencing (community supervision, incarceration), and
corrections (jail, prison, probation and parole).
In the last three decades, mediation has been increasingly used in
the United States and elsewhere. Much has been written about the
philosophical underpinnings and ethical dilemmas of mediation as
well as its applications both within judicial systems and beyond
the limits of these systems. However, some very basic challenges
remain: How can entrenched positions, strong emotions, and cultural
differences be dealt with? Mediation expertise is truly achieved
when a mediator learns to overcome these challenges through
experience and intuition. To speed up the learning curve of
mediation expertise, Jean Poitras, PhD, and Susan Raines, PhD have
benchmarked the mediation process in Expert Mediators: Overcoming
Mediation Challenges in Workplace, Family, and Community Conflicts.
Tapping the experience and wisdom of over 175 highly qualified
mediators from across different realms of the mediation practice
(e.g., family mediation, workplace mediation, commercial mediation)
and across geographic regions (e.g., U.S., Australia, Europe,
Israel, Canada), this book integrates best practices in order to
improve the performance of mediators. For each proposed strategy,
this book discusses conditions under which each practice should be
used as well as approaches to mitigate risks associated with using
each strategy and technique.
Advances in the Study of Behavior, Volume 50 provides users with
the latest insights in this ever-evolving field. Users will find
new information on a variety of species, including social behaviors
in reptiles, the behavioral evidence of felt emotions, a section on
developmental plasticity, a chapter on covetable corpses and
plastic beetles and the socioecological behavior of burying
beetles, and a section on the mechanisms of communication and
cognition in chickadees. This volume makes another important
contribution to the development of the field by presenting
theoretical ideas and research findings to professionals studying
animal behavior and related fields.
This book focuses on the crucial role that relationships play in
the lives of teenagers. The authors particularly examine the ways
that healthy relationships can help teenagers avoid such common
risk behaviours as substance abuse, dating violence, sexual assault
and unsafe sexual practices. Addressing the current lack of
effective prevention programmes for teenagers, they present new
strategies for encouraging healthy choices. The book first traces
differences between the 'rules of relating' for boys and girls and
discusses typical and atypical patterns of experimentation in
teenagers. The authors identify the common link among risk
behaviours: the relationship connection. In the second part of the
book, they examine the principles of successful programmes used by
schools and communities to cultivate healthy adolescent
development. An illuminating conclusion describes the key
ingredients for engaging adolescents, their parents, teachers and
communities, in the effort to promote healthy, non-violent
relationships among teenagers.
Psychiatry today is a barren tundra, writes medical historian
Edward Shorter, where drugs that don't work are used to treat
diseases that don't exist. In this provocative volume, Shorter
illuminates this dismal landscape, in a revealing account of why
psychiatry is "losing ground" in the struggle to treat
depression.
Naturally, the book looks at such culprits as the pharmaceutical
industry, which is not inclined to market drugs once the patent
expires, leading to the endless introduction of new--but not
necessarily better--drugs. But the heart of the book focuses on an
unexpected villain: the FDA, the very agency charged with ensuring
drug safety and effectiveness. Shorter describes how the FDA
permits companies to test new products only against placebo. If you
can beat sugar pills, you get your drug licensed, whether or not it
is actually better than (or even as good as) current medications,
thus sweeping from the shelves drugs that may be superior but have
lost patent protection. The book also examines the FDA's early
power struggles against the drug industry, an influence-grab that
had little to do with science, and which left barbiturates,
opiates, and amphetamines all underprescribed, despite the fact
that under careful supervision they are better at treating
depression, with fewer side effects, than the newer drugs in the
Prozac family. Shorter also castigates academia, showing how two
forms of depression, melancholia and nonmelancholia--"as different
from each other as chalk and cheese"--became squeezed into one
dubious classification, major depression, which was essentially a
political artifact born of academic infighting.
An astonishing and troubling look at modern psychiatry, Losing
Ground is a book that is sure to spark controversy for years to
come.
Since classical times, philosophers and physicians have identified
anger as a human frailty that can lead to violence and human
suffering, but with the development of a modern science of abnormal
psychology and mental disorders, it has been written off as merely
an emotional symptom and excluded from most accepted systems of
psychiatric diagnosis. Yet despite the lack of scientific
recognition, anger-related violence is often in the news, and
courts are increasingly mandating anger management treatment. It is
time for a fresh scientific examination of one of the most
fundamental human emotions and what happens when it becomes
pathological, and this thorough, persuasive book offers precisely
such a probing analysis.
Using both clinical data and a variety of case studies, esteemed
anger researchers Raymond A. DiGiuseppe and Raymond Chip Tafrate
argue for a new diagnostic classification, Anger Regulation and
Expression Disorder, that will help bring about clinical
improvements and increased scientific understanding of anger. After
situating anger in both historical and emotional contexts, they
report research that supports the existence of several subtypes of
the disorder and review treatment outcome studies and new
interventions to improve treatment. The first book that fully
explores anger as a clinical phenomenon and provides a reliable set
of assessment criteria, it represents a major step toward
establishing the clear definitions and scientific basis necessary
for assessing, diagnosing, and treating anger disorders.
"Rainer Funk's edited book is immensely valuable because it
presents Fromm's clinical ideas and clinical style through the
voice of his supervisees, students, colleagues, and friends. Funk's
book provides a timely and important addition to our understanding
of Fromm. It fills a gap in the secondary literature by
demonstrating the way in which Fromm was an especially skillful and
talented clinician, in addition to being a writer of great renown.
By offering first-hand accounts of their work with Fromm, the
contributors help readers to grasp how the "clinical Erich Fromm"
worked in his psychoanalytic practice and how he conceptualized
clinical case material. In the process, Funk's book deepens our
appreciation of Fromm as a thinker, clinician, and a human being.
Most importantly, this book illustrates the wealth of Fromm's
approach, and picks it up at the moment when psychoanalytic
psychotherapy is confronting a challenge to its whole way of
thinking and practicing. It reveals how Fromm's therapeutic
approach, which emphasizes direct encounter with the patient and
values the contextualization of experience, remains directly
relevant for the changing culture of contemporary psychotherapy."
"Roger Frie," Associate Professor, Simon Fraser University and
Faculty, William Alanson White Institute
This book focuses upon new methods of analysis for adult attachment
texts. The authors’ introduce a highly nuanced model—the
Dynamic-Maturational Model (DMM)—providing clinicians with a
finely-tuned tool for helping patients examine past relationships,
in addition to gauging the potential effectiveness of various
treatment options. The authors offer a fascinating explanation of
the neurobiological underpinnings of DMM, grounded in findings from
the cognitive neurosciences about information processing. In this
volume, readers have an eminently practical, theoretically-grounded
work that is sure to transform many types of therapy.
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