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Books > Medicine > Other branches of medicine > Clinical psychology
More so than in any other form of forensic evaluation, mental
health professionals who conduct parenting plan evaluations must
have an understanding of the most current evidence in the areas of
child development, optimal parenting plans across various
populations, behavioral psychology, family violence, and legal
issues to inform their opinions. In addition, family law judges and
legal professionals require the best available evidence to support
their decisions and positions. Parenting Plan Evaluations has
become the go-to source for the most current empirical evidence in
the field of child custody disputes. Fully updated in this Second
Edition, the volume continues its focus on translating and
implementing research associated with the most important topics
within the family court. It presents an organized and in-depth
analysis of the latest research and offers specific recommendations
for applying these findings to the issues in child custody
disputes. Written by international experts in the field, chapters
cover the most important and complex issues that arise in family
court, such as attachment and overnight timesharing with very young
children, co-parenting children with chronic medical conditions and
developmental disorders, domestic violence during separation and
divorce, alienation, gay and lesbian co-parents, and relocation,
among others. This volume assists forensic mental health
professionals to proffer empirically based opinions, conclusions,
and recommendations and assists family law judges and attorneys in
evaluating the reliability of the information provided to the
courts by mental health professionals in their reports and
testimony. Not just for forensic evaluators, Parenting Plan
Evaluations is a must-read for legal practitioners, family law
judges and attorneys, and other professionals seeking to understand
more about the science behind parenting plan evaluations.
Gathering leading thinkers in social and clinical psychology,
public health, medicine, and sociology, Interpersonal Relationships
and Health considers theoretical and empirical issues relevant to
understanding the social and clinical psychological mechanisms
linking close relationship processes with mental and physical
health outcomes. The volume arises out of a recent explosion of
interest, across multiple academic and research fields, in the ways
that interpersonal relationships affect health and well-being. This
volume pulls together a range of scholars who focus on different
aspects of relationships and health in order to encourage both
collaboration and cross-disciplinary initiatives. This is the first
edited volume to pull together noted experts across myriad
disciplines whose research is at the intersection of human
relationships and health. Topics addressed include key biological
processes that influence and, in turn, are influenced by close
relationships. Interpersonal Relationships and Health presents
research that demonstrates the connections between interpersonal
relationships, mental and physical health outcomes, and biophysical
markers that figure prominently in the fields of
psychoneuroimmunology, endocrinology, and cardiology. In addition,
it highlights recent work on marital, family, and social
relationships and their interplay with health and well-being.
Chapters also address sexual health among young and older adults,
as well as clinical intervention efforts that focus on the role of
relational factors in influencing health. Each chapter highlights
extant theoretical and empirical findings and suggests future
avenues for research in this burgeoning area.
Robi Friedman is an experienced group analyst and clinician
specializing in conflict resolution, and in this important
collection of his work, he presents his most innovative concepts.
Dreamtelling is an original approach to the sharing of dreams with
partners or within families, exploring how the dreamer's
unconscious messages can be communicated, and helping to contain
emotional difficulties. The book also explains Friedman's concept
relation disorders, which locates dysfunctional behavioural
patterns not within intrapsychic issues, but rather as a function
of dynamics in group relations. And finally, the book presents the
soldier's matrix, a method for conceptualizing processes in highly
stressed organizations and societies which are either under
existential threat or pursuing glory. In the process of becoming a
soldier's matrix, subgroups and nations progressively lose shame,
guilt and empathy towards perceived enemies and the Other, and
every society member embraces a selfless role. Applying this method
to training in groups provides an optimal way out of organizational
and national crisis. The book will be of great interest to group
analysts. It will also appeal to psychoanalysts, psychotherapists
and clinical psychologists with an interest in conflict resolution.
Humor is a powerful force that can nourish children's growth,
development, health, and sense of well-being. This study will
inspire adults to lower their threshold for humor — to let humor
enter their professional lives and intertwine their relationships
with children. Examines the significant role that humor plays in
meeting children's needs at various stages of development. Children
between the ages/stages of preschool to eleven years of age
(pre-adolescence) are the focus of this book. Professionals who are
creative users of humor, and whose work with humor is exemplary in
nurturing children's cognitive, social, and/or emotional
development, illustrate how humor played a key role in the
relationships they developed with children. Authors, representing a
wide range of backgrounds and disciplines, include: a therapist,
teacher educator, child development specialist, art/communication
multimedia educator, early childhood teacher, Child Life
specialist, and therapeutic hospital clowns. The authors take
readers into the different worlds of children, and describe how
humor helped children learn, cope, think creatively, develop social
skills, gain self-esteem, and experience a sense of well being. The
role and significance of comic incongruity is illustrated in the
context of play, classroom life, artistic expression, medical
treatment, and therapy. A final chapter promotes humor as a subject
of inquiry in professional development programs across disciplines.
Violent video games are successfully marketed to and easily
obtained by children and adolescents. Even the U.S. government
distributes one such game, America's Army, through both the
internet and its recruiting offices. Is there any scientific
evidence to support the claims that violent games contribute to
aggressive and violent behavior?
Anderson, Gentile, and Buckley first present an overview of
empirical research on the effects of violent video games, and then
add to this literature three new studies that fill the most
important gaps. They update the traditional General Aggression
Model to focus on both developmental processes and how
media-violence exposure can increase the likelihood of aggressive
and violent behavior in both short- and long-term contexts. Violent
Video Game Effects on Children and Adolescents also reviews the
history of these games' explosive growth, and explores the public
policy options for controlling their distribution. Anderson et al.
describe the reaction of the games industry to scientific findings
that exposure to violent video games and other forms of media
violence constitutes a significant risk factor for later aggressive
and violent behavior. They argue that society should begin a more
productive debate about whether to reduce the high rates of
exposure to media violence, and delineate the public policy options
that are likely be most effective.
As the first book to unite empirical research on and public policy
options for violent video games, Violent Video Game Effects on
Children and Adolescents will be an invaluable resource for student
and professional researchers in social and developmental psychology
and media studies.
""Staying Well After Psychosis" is extremely readable, based on
solid research evidence and packed full of clinical insights and
strategies that will satisfy any clinician seeking innovative
approaches to the promotion of recovery from psychosis."
--Anthony P. Morrison, Professor of Clinical Psychology, University
of Manchester, UK
Over the past decade our understanding of the experience of
psychosis has changed dramatically. As part of this change, a range
of psychological models of psychosis and associated interventions
have developed.
"Staying Well After Psychosis" presents an individually based
psychological intervention targeting emotional recovery and relapse
prevention. This approach considers the cognitive, interpersonal
and developmental aspects involved in recovery and vulnerability to
the recurrence of psychosis.
Andrew Gumley and Matthias Schwannauer provide a framework for
recovery and staying well that focuses on emotional and
interpersonal adaptation to psychosis. This practical manual
covers, in detail, all aspects of the therapeutic process of
Cognitive Interpersonal Therapy, including: Taking a developmental
perspective on help seeking and affect regulation.Supporting
self-reorganisation and adaptation after acute
psychosis.Understanding and treating traumatic reactions to
psychosis.Working with humiliation, entrapment, loss and fear of
recurrence appraisals during recovery.Working with cognitive
interpersonal schemata.Developing coping in an interpersonal
context.
Clinical psychologists, psychiatrists and mental health
professionals will find this innovative treatment manual to be a
valuable resource in their work with adults and adolescents. This
book will also be of interest to lecturers and students of clinical
psychology and mental health.
The concept of executive functioning has become central in
understanding normal and abnormal cognitive processes. This timely
volume analyzes the diverse conditions that can result in executive
function disturbances, providing research about underlying causes,
exploring the differences between developmental and acquired
executive "dysfunctions," and providing approaches for the
assessment of executive dysfunction both in children and in adults.
In doing so, it addresses a gap in the literature in its analysis
of executive function deficits and their link with psychopathology
in psychiatric patients for the management of clinical symptoms and
social adjustment. Among the specific topics examined: Theoretical
approaches for the analysis of the diverse dysexecutive syndromes
Common executive dysfunction syndromes found during childhood
development: attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and autism
spectrum disorders Consequences of executive function deficits in
the use of information technology Executive dysfunction and
personality disorders Common executive function tests, assessment
issues in executive dysfunction, and cross-cultural and bilingual
questions in assessment of executive dysfunction Dysexecutive
Syndromes: Clinical and Experimental Perspectives expertly extends
the analysis of executive functions and dysfunctions from a
fundamental and clinical perspective. It is essential reading for
clinical psychologists, neuropsychologists, neurologists, and
psychiatrists, and graduate and post-graduate students in
psychology, neurology, and the health neurosciences, as well as
clinicians, counselors, and psychometricians working with
neuropsychiatric assessment.
The questions of what psychoanalysis is, and does, and who can and
should practice it, remains key within the modern profession. Has
the invaluable material packed into Freud's The Question of Lay
Analysis (1926) been underestimated by contemporary psychoanalysis?
This book explores how the issues raised in this paper can continue
to impact contemporary Freudian theory and practice. The chapters
examine why the arguably litigious nature of the paper might be
contributing to its neglect and underestimation. The editors of
this book put forth a hypothesis: is there an underlying, still
unrecognized, but heartrending factor underlying the century-old
quarrel between "lay analysts" and what might be described as
medically or psychiatrically trained analysts? They then brought
together a selection of major contemporary psychoanalytic thinkers
from around the world to attempt to bridge the seemingly
unbridgeable gap between medical and non-medical analysis, using
The Question of Lay Analysis as a central pivot. The work of the
key figure, in social and historic terms, on this issue, Theodor
Reik, is also duly honoured. On Freud's "The Question of Lay
Analysis" will be of great interest to all psychoanalysts and
psychoanalytic psychotherapists.
This timely volume illustrates how and why the fight against
quackery in modern America has largely failed, laying the blame on
an unlikely confluence of scientific advances, regulatory reforms,
changes in the medical profession, and the politics of consumption.
Throughout the 20th century, anti-quackery crusaders investigated,
exposed, and attempted to regulate allegedly fraudulent therapeutic
approaches to health and healing under the banner of consumer
protection and a commitment to medical science. Quack Medicine: A
History of Combating Health Fraud in Twentieth-Century America
reveals how efforts to establish an exact border between quackery
and legitimate therapeutic practices and medications have largely
failed, and details the reasons for this failure. Digging beneath
the surface, the book uncovers the history of allegedly fraudulent
therapies including pain medications, obesity and asthma cures,
gastrointestinal remedies, virility treatments, and panaceas for
diseases such as arthritis, asthma, diabetes, and HIV/AIDS. It
shows how efforts to combat alleged medical quackery have been
connected to broader debates among medical professionals,
scientists, legislators, businesses, and consumers, and it exposes
the competing professional, economic, and political priorities that
have encouraged the drawing of arbitrary, vaguely defined
boundaries between good medicine and "quack medicine." Previously
unpublished images from medical almanacs and drug advertisements
sent directly to doctors Images of materials used by "quackbusters"
in their public educational campaigns, including posters used by
the AMA and anti-quackery pamphlets produced by governmental
agencies
Mutual Growth in the Psychotherapeutic Relationship: Reciprocal
Resilience is an essential, innovative guide for mental health
professionals who listen repeatedly to stories of devastation and
trauma. Moving beyond traditions that consider the clinician as
existing only for the patient and not as an individual, this
breakthrough model explores the possibility of mutual
resilience-building and personal benefit developing between
therapists and their patients. The first section of the book
situates Reciprocal Resilience in the context of evolving
resilience studies. The second section provides lively,
demonstrative clinical anecdotes from therapists themselves,
organized into chapters focused on enhancing their positive
strategies for coping and growth while functioning under duress.
This book presents a framework for teaching and supervising
psychotherapists that can enrich clinician well-being, while
recognizing the therapeutic relationship as the key for enabling
patients' emotional growth. It challenges mental health
practitioners to share their own experiences, presenting a research
model syntonic with how clinicians think and work daily in their
professional practice. It offers a pioneering approach, finding
inspiration in even the darkest moments for therapists and patients
alike.
Traditionally, psychoanalytic treatment has been a lengthy
endeavour, requiring a long-term commitment from patient and
analyst, as well as vast financial resources. More recently,
short-term approaches to psychoanalytic treatment have
proliferated. One of the most well-known and thoroughly studied is
the groundbreaking method of Intensive Short-term Dynamic
Psychotherapy, developed by Dr. Habib Davanloo. Having trained
directly with Dr. Davenloo, the author has written a clear, concise
outline of the method that has come to be regarded as a classic in
the field. The book is organised in a systematic fashion, analogous
to the process of therapy itself, from initial contact through to
termination and follow-up. Detailed clinical examples are presented
throughout the text to illustrate how theory is translated into
techniques of unparalleled power and effectiveness.
Over the past decade, legal wagering has expanded rapidly in North
America. In 1998 alone, people lost 50 billion dollars in legal
betting and it is estimated that illegal wagering is twice that
amount. A recent government report, based on the broadest
population survey, concludes that the lifetime and pathological
gamblers in the U.S. range between 4 and 10 million persons and is
growing. If we include the families affected by problem gambling
then the potential impact is indeed prodigious. Virtually no
community in the U.S. and Canada is left untouched by entertainment
or problem gambling. Treating problem gambling has evolved from a
small group of practitioners in the 1980's working in specialty
impatient units into an international enterprise that affects the
caseload of many mental health professionals. Owing to its quiet
origins, problem gambling treatment strategies are not well known
throughout the clinical community. Consequently the average
clinician is him/herself "learning as they go." This approach does
not benefit either client or therapist. As the book's first chapter
makes clear, problem gambling differs significantly from substance
abuse, its nearest clinical relative. Not attending to these
differences leads to poor results and clinical failure. This book
is the one essential tool needed by clinicians treating or likely
to treat problem gambling. Written by a clinician with wide
experience, it is intended for the general clinician treating or
likely to treat problem gambling desiring a comprehensive, yet
user-friendly guide.
Key Features
* Assessment and treatment of problem gambling and those affected
by it is discussed
* Includes diagnostic instruments developed by the author
* An integrative approach is taken with a special focus on cultural
concerns and clinical applications for women and minorities
* Integration of spirituality in treatment is covered
In the past few decades clinical science has emerged as a prominent
model for training and practice in clinical psychology. This model
emphasizes evidence derived from high-quality research and is
consistent with the increasingly influential evidence-based
movement in medicine, which is a vital step toward making
psychotherapy more effective, efficient, and safe. Despite this
trend, much current psychological practice is not evidence-based;
moreover, there is a marked dearth of resources available to train
students and assist practitioners with the challenging goal of
translating science into practice. Case Studies in Clinical
Psychological Science demonstrates in detail how the clinical
science model can be applied to actual cases. Edited by Professors
William O'Donohue and Scott O. Lilienfeld, this book's unique
structure presents dialogues between leading clinical researchers
regarding the treatment of a wide variety of psychological
problems, from depression and Alzheimer's disease to Panic Disorder
and chronic pain. Chapters describe what evidence-based practice
consists of for various clinical problems and are followed by
commentary sections in which other leading clinical researchers
analyze the case at hand, pointing out additional assessment and
treatment options and controversial issues. The chapter authors
then reply to the commentary in response sections. By examining the
application of scientifically based interventions to actual cases
and modeling thoughtful and collegial discussion among prominent
clinical researchers, Case Studies in Clinical Psychological
Science will assist students, practitioners, and clinical
researchers with the crucial task of applying research evidence to
psychotherapy and bridging the gap between science and practice.
This handbook offers practical strategies and evidence-based
parent-implemented interventions for very young children with
autism spectrum disorder (ASD). It explores this important subject
within the context of rapidly increasing numbers of toddlers who
are diagnosed with ASD during the second year of life. The handbook
discusses how parents of young children with ASD can effectively be
supported, taught, and coached to implement evidence-based
parenting strategies and intervention techniques, and describes a
broad range of developmentally appropriate programs at the family,
community, and service delivery levels. In addition, the handbook
examines individual differences in parenting cognitions, emotions,
and practices and proposes strategies for supporting the varying
capacities of diverse families to meet the needs of young children
with ASD. Chapters provide diverse coverage, spanning
cultural/socio-economic differences as well as differences in
family structure; parenting cognitions, emotions, and practices;
parental learning styles; and access to social support. Featured
topics include: Supporting families of high-risk infants who have
an older sibling with ASD. The use of video feedback strategies in
parent-mediated early ASD intervention. The Incredible Years (IY)
Parent Program for preschool children with ASD and language delays.
Self-help for parents of children with ASD. The Family Implemented
TEACCH for Toddlers (FITT) support model. Parent-implemented
interventions for underserved families in Taiwan. Family and
provider-based interventions in South Asia. The Handbook of
Parent-Implemented Interventions for Very Young Children with
Autism is a must-have resource for researchers,
clinicians/professionals, and graduate students in clinical child,
school, and developmental psychology, family studies, behavioral
therapy, and social work as well as rehabilitation
medicine/therapy, child and adolescent psychiatry, pediatrics, and
special education/educational psychology.
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