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Books > Arts & Architecture > Performing arts > Films, cinema
From Eugene Delacroix's interpretation of the 1830 French
revolution to Uli Edel's version of the Baader-Meinhof Gang,
artistic representations of historical subjects are appealing and
pervasive. Movies often adapt imagery from art history, including
paintings of historical events. Films and art shape the past for us
and continue to affect our interpretation of history. While
historical films are often argued over for their adherence to "the
facts," their real problem is realism: how can the past be
convincingly depicted? Realism in the historical film genre is
often nourished and given credibility by its use of painterly
references. This book examines how art-historical images affect
historical films by going beyond period detail and surface design
to look at how profound ideas about history are communicated
through pictures. Art and the Historical Film: Between Realism and
the Sublime is based on case studies that explore the links between
art and cinema, including American independent Western Meek's
Cutoff (Kelly Reichardt, 2010), British heritage film Belle (Amma
Asante, 2013), and Dutch national epic Admiral (Roel Reine, 2014).
The chapters create immersive worlds that communicate distinct
ideas about the past through cinematography, production design, and
direction, as the films adapt, reference, and transpose paintings
by artists such as Rubens, Albert Bierstadt, and Jacques-Louis
David.
The years following the signing of the Armistice saw a
transformation of traditional attitudes regarding military conflict
as America attempted to digest the enormity and futility of the
First World War. During these years popular film culture in the
United States created new ways of addressing the impact of the war
on both individuals and society. Filmmakers with direct experience
of combat created works that promoted their own ideas about the
depiction of wartime service-ideas that frequently conflicted with
established, heroic tropes for the portrayal of warfare on film.
Those filmmakers spent years modifying existing standards and
working through a variety of storytelling options before achieving
a consensus regarding the fitting method for rendering war on
screen. That consensus incorporated facets of the experience of
Great War veterans, and these countered and undermined previously
accepted narrative strategies. This process reached its peak during
the Pre-Code Era of the early 1930s when the initially prevailing
narrative would be briefly supplanted by an entirely new approach
that questioned the very premises of wartime service. Even more
significantly, the rhetoric of these films argued strongly for an
antiwar stance that questioned every aspect of the wartime
experience. For No Reason at All: The Changing Narrative of the
First World War in American Film discusses a variety of Great
War-themed films made from 1915 to the present, tracing the
changing approaches to the conflict over time. Individual chapters
focus on movie antecedents, animated films and comedies, the
influence of literary precursors, the African American film
industry, women-centered films, and the effect of the Second World
War on depictions of the First. Films discussed include Hearts of
the World, The Cradle of Courage, Birthright, The Big Parade, She
Goes to War, Doughboys, Young Eagles, The Last Flight, Broken
Lullaby, Lafayette Escadrille, and Wonder Woman, among many others.
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