Seit den 1990er Jahren haben thematisierte Freizeit- und Konsumeinrichtungen weltweit einen Boom erlebt - von Themenparks und Themenhotels uber Urban Entertainment Center und Markenerlebniswelten bis hin zu Erlebnis-Zoos. Angesichts ihres Erfolgs dienen diese kommerziellen Themenwelten zunehmend auch als Vorbilder fur offentliche Akteure - z. B. Kultureinrichtungen, Stadte und Tourismusdestinationen. Worauf basiert der Erfolg der thematisierten Erlebnisangebote? Welche Inszenierungstechniken und Marketingmassnahmen kommen zum Einsatz? Wie wird sich der Markt der Themenwelten kunftig entwickeln? Welche Trends zeichnen sich bei der Thematisierung des realen Raumes ab? Antworten auf diese Fragen gibt das aktuelle und umfassende Studienbuch - die erste deutschsprachige Monographie zu diesem Thema."

Sebastian Meiswinkel studies optimization problems that arise at container ports from a classic optimization as well as from a mechanism design point of view. The first part of this dissertation is focused on scheduling problems with selfish job owners that have private information about their characteristics. Afterwards the transportations of containers between the quay and a storage area is considered. Variants of this problem are analyzed for utilization of reach stackers and straddle carriers.

Das Buch vermittelt einen Uberblick uber den weltweiten Tourismus und ordnet speziell die Entwicklungen in Europa und in Deutschland darin ein."

Das Standardwerk zur Urlaubs-Animation in dritter Auflage Es ist ebenso ein Zeitdokument des modernen Tourismus, wie eine Handlungsanweisung zum animativen Urlaub fur Tourismusunternehmen, Studierende der Touristikstudiengange, Gastebetreuer und Urlauber. Aus dem Inhalt: Einleitung. Grundlagen der Animation. Urlaubserwartungen und Urlaubsaktivitaten. Inhaltliche Bereiche der Animation im Urlaub. Die Person - der Animateur, die Animateurin. Grundlagen und Prinzipien der Animation. Systembeschreibungen - Beispiele realisierter Animation."

This book shows that transport matters. Comprising a series of highly accessible chapters written by respected experts, it reviews key transport issues and explains how and why effective and efficient transport is fundamental to successfully addressing all manner of public policy goals. Contributors explore how we 'do' transport, as a result of the technologies available to us and the cultures surrounding how we use them, and examine how this has significant social, economic and environmental consequences. They also provide key recommendations for how we could do things differently to bring about a happier, healthier and more economically secure future for all of us.

Transport costs have been, and still are, an important component of trade costs, which are one the major determinants of the volume of trade, and thus of gross domestic product (GDP) and GDP growth. Studies show that two of the main determinants of transport costs are regulatory frameworks in transport sectors and transport infrastructure. The productivity and competitiveness of goods and services firms depends largely on access to low-cost and high-quality transport services, and those services have a powerful influence on economic growth. Countries commit themselves to increasing the efficiency of transport services, which can largely be achieved through increased competition and hence through liberalization of transport sectors. Since barriers to trade in transport services are typically regulatory in nature, this book provides a thorough discussion of international, regional, and country specific rules and regulations in those sectors. Concentrating on the EU, and Turkey in particular, it considers rules and regulations in transport sectors. It shows that economic liberalization pursued unilaterally, multilaterally, or regionally has beneficial effects for Turkey, and that the benefits from such liberalization are substantial. Furthermore, the volume shows that transport infrastructure is an important determinant of exports, and hence GDP and GDP growth.

Thematische Erlebnis- und Konsumwelten erleben seit einigen Jahren in Deutschland einen ausserordentlichen Boom: Ferienparks und Themenhotels, Urban Entertainment Center und Brand Lands, Freizeitparks und Infotainment Center weisen grosse Besucherzahlen und hohe Wiederholerraten auf. Die aktuelle Krise mehrerer Musical-Produktionen und Themenrestaurant-Ketten macht zugleich deutlich, dass der Markt der Mixed-Use-Center durch eine grosse Dynamik gekennzeichnet wird. Als zentrale Steuerfaktoren erweisen sich dabei rasche Veranderungen im Konsumentenverhalten und eine wachsende Konkurrenz durch neue Wettbewerber. In der Offentlichkeit generell wie speziell auch in der Tourismusbranche besteht ein erhebliches Informationsdefizit uber Erlebnis- und Konsumwelten. Vor diesem Hintergrund ist es das zentrale Ziel des Werkes, eine umfassende und grundliche Information uber die Marktsituation, das Marketing-Management und die Erfolgsfaktoren von Erlebnis- und Konsumwelten zu vermitteln."

Hochaktuelle Fragestellung nicht nur in der Hotellerie: Wie entsteht und wie sichert man die Kundenzufriedenheit mit dem Ziel der nachhaltigen Kundenbindung? Das Werk beantwortet diese Frage. Aus dem Inhalt: Beherbergungsbetriebe als Dienstleistungsunternehmen. Kundenzufriedenheit. Dienstleistungsqualitat. Messung von Kundenzufriedenheit und Dienstleistungsqualitat. Checklisten. Beschwerdemanagement. Von der Kundenzufriedenheit zur Kundenbindung."

A comparison of major shifts in volume of freight traffic in the Soviet Union and in the United States. Originally published in 1962. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

While traditionally sequential approaches have been used to deal with the cyclic/non-cyclic crew rostering problem in public transit, Lin Xie focuses on several solution approaches based on a novel network design to solve this task within one step. This is due to the fact that sequential planning often produces some unassigned duties that require additional drivers to cover them, while some drivers do not get jobs on some days. This integrated approach reduces additional personnel/operational costs and improves the satisfaction of drivers compared with the sequential one. Moreover, the author develops a web-based decision support system, which supports the planner in choosing a customized model as well as a suitable solution approach for solving the problem.

Globalization of the economy, fragmentation of the production process, increasing externalization of TNCs activities through their global value chains and the widespread adoption of Just-in-Time have increased the flows of raw materials, intermediate goods and finished products, with a direct effect on the transport and logistics industry. This industry, indeed, plays a key role in connecting the different import and export markets and the vertically disaggregated components of production system, which are widespread in the world. The existing literature on transport and logistics is mainly focused on engineering research, transportation economics and management studies, disregarding the view of regional economics, which relates with the impact of economics on space, and therefore, on the impact of internationalisation on a specific industry - transport and logistics and its effects on space. The present book aims to fill the gap in the existing literature by presenting the state of the art of the impact of globalisation and internationalisation of the economy on this industry and focusing on the case of Italy.

Mit dem ausserordentlich starken Wachstum des Tourismus weltweit hat sich auch eine Erscheinungsvielfalt entwickelt, die mit Schwierigkeit zu uberschauen ist. Andererseits hat sich mit zahlreichen neuen Destinationen auch der Wettbewerb auf dem Tourismusmarkt verstarkt. Um erfolgreich im Markt zu bestehen, ist eine Segmentierung der Zielgruppen vorzunehmen, welche die Grundlage jeglichen Tourismusmarketing sein sollte. Mit dem Werk wird diesem Umstand Rechnung getragen, zumal die behandelten Tourismustypen fur den Anbieter touristischer Leistungen ein interessantes Gastepotential eroffnet."

Dieses Handbuch beinhaltet 73 Beitrage von 76 Autorinnen und Autoren die versuchen das gesamte Feld der Freizeit- und Tourismusgeographie moglichst vollstandig abzudecken. Es richtet sich an die Studierenden der Universitaten und Fachhochschulen sowie an die Praktikerinnen und Praktiker in der Tourismusbranche.

Over the past ten years, the study of mobility has demonstrated groundbreaking approaches and new research patterns. These investigations criticize the concept of mobility itself, suggesting the need to merge transport and communication research, and to approach the topic with novel instruments and new methodologies. Following the debates on the role of users in shaping transport technology, new mobility research includes debates from sociology, planning, economy, geography, history, and anthropology. This edited volume examines how users, policy-makers, and industrial managers have organized and continue to organize mobility, with a particularly attention to Europe, North America, and Asia. Taking a long-term and comparative perspective, the volume brings together thirteen chapters from the fields of urban studies, history, cultural studies, and geography. Covering a variety of countries and regions, these chapters investigate how various actors have shaped transport systems, creating models of mobility that differ along a number of dimensions, including public vs. private ownership and operation as well as individual vs. collective forms of transportation. The contributions also examine the extent to which initial models have created path dependencies in terms of technology, physical infrastructure, urban development, and cultural and behavioral preferences that limit subsequent choices.

Das Lehrbuch ist aus Vorlesungen im Grund- und Hauptstudium fur Wirtschaftler und Informatiker hervorgegangen. Ganz besonders wendet sich das Lehrbuch an Studierende von interdisziplinaren Studiengangen wie der Tourismus- und Verkehrswirtschaft, der Wirtschaftsinformatik und des Wirtschaftsingenieurwesens. Es kann daruber hinaus aber auch fur die Ausbildung von Betriebswirten und Technikern eingesetzt werden. Aus dem Inhalt: Grundlagen empirischer Haufigkeitsverteilungen. Einfuhrung in die Wahrscheinlichkeitsrechnung. Schatzen und Teilen von Parametern spezieller Verteilungen. Techniken zur Datenerhebung. Multivariate statistische Verfahren. Losungen zu den Ubungsaufgaben."

City and state governments around the world are struggling to achieve environmentally sustainable transport. Economic, technological, city and transport planning and human behaviour solutions are often hampered by ineffective implementation. So attention is now turning to institutional, governmental and political barriers. Approaches to these implementation problems assume that transport ownership can only be public (owned by state entities) or private (corporate or personal). Another option - largely unexplored to date - is communal ownership of transport. Community-Owned Transport proposes and develops the notion that communal ownership has a historical basis and provides unique opportunities for providing personal mobility. It looks at the historical roots of modern urban transport's failings as those of technological change and the associated governing of transport systems, particularly the role of public sector institutions. Community ownership is explored through the new 'sharing economy' developments - car sharing, ridesharing and bicycle share schemes - and older social innovations in ecovillages and communal living. Models and practices of community ownership of transport are provided and this study also discusses how community ownership might contribute to sustainable transport. Drawing widely on different disciplines and fields of scholarship, this book explores the conceptual and practical aspects of communal ownership of transport. It will be a valuable resource for those seeking innovative approaches to addressing the pressing problems of transport, including graduate and postgraduate students, as well as policymakers, practitioners and community groups.

Transport Justice develops a new paradigm for transportation planning based on principles of justice. Author Karel Martens starts from the observation that for the last fifty years the focus of transportation planning and policy has been on the performance of the transport system and ways to improve it, without much attention being paid to the persons actually using - or failing to use - that transport system. There are far-reaching consequences of this approach, with some enjoying the fruits of the improvements in the transport system, while others have experienced a substantial deterioration in their situation. The growing body of academic evidence on the resulting disparities in mobility and accessibility, have been paralleled by increasingly vocal calls for policy changes to address the inequities that have developed over time. Drawing on philosophies of social justice, Transport Justice argues that governments have the fundamental duty of providing virtually every person with adequate transportation and thus of mitigating the social disparities that have been created over the past decades. Critical reading for transport planners and students of transportation planning, this book develops a new approach to transportation planning that takes people as its starting point, and justice as its end.

Written for safety managers of both large and small fleets of vehicles, this complete guide shows you how to identify and understand your three key responsibilities as a safety manager: prevent accidents, protect your company's property against potential loss, and comply with the requirements of Occupational Safety and Health Act and Department of Transportation (DOT) regulations. Relevant motor-carrier-safety regulations are presented in easy-to-use checklists, simplifying the confusing task of compliance. You'll find regulatory guidelines for fulfilling such tasks as operating commercial motor vehicles, transporting hazardous materials, obtaining commercial drivers' licenses, meeting commercial drivers' qualifications, and understanding the testing for alcohol and controlled substances. Special features include a complete directory of DOT agencies and state commercial driver's licensing offices, 15 ready-to-use forms for complying with DOT's reporting and recordkeeping requirements, and a visual glossary of traffic signs for use in training. The author also includes suggestions for driving in severe weather and coping with driver fatigue.

The purpose of this book is to enlighten the public of the tremendous potential of natural gas. America currently has an oversupply of cheap natural gas. And it has huge reserves, enough to take care of this country's energy needs for the rest of this century and more. Only a few other countries have more reserves than are found in the United states. There is a massive drilling campaign underway within the continental U.S. resulting from discovery of new shale oil fields or plays and the development of horizontal drilling techniques and fracturing. This has resulted in the production of more natural gas than the country can currently use. America is in position to be free of dependence on foreign oil, to be free of smog and pollution of air resulting from the exhaust of gasoline and diesel powered vehicles and relief from the high prices of gasoline and diesel at the pump. All the country needs to do is switch to natural gas to power its cars, buses, trucks and trains. But America needs to wake up to the fact of these new-found riches. Switching to natural gas can put millions of people to work, put extra dollars in every motorist's pocket and leave hundreds of billions of dollars in circulation in America instead of being sent overseas. The U.S. is way behind other countries in the number of natural gas vehicles on the road. Sixteen countries have more vehicles powered by natural gas than this country. There are two countries with 20 times as many natural gas vehicles on the road than this country, this despite the U.S. having nearly the most natural gas reserves and the most developed transportation system. Switching to natural gas on a wholesale basis in America is not happening. There are too many people in and out of Congress and too many entities preventing it from happening. This report seeks to answer whether and to what degree there are forces and entities that are maintaining the price of gasoline and diesel at artificially high levels, how fast can conversion to natural gas as a fuel for transportation be accomplished, what are the obstacles that must be overcome, are there people and entities standing in the way and what are the benefits of converting to natural gas as a fuel for transportation.

Our time at the wheel is done. Driving will become illegal, as human drivers will be demonstrably more dangerous than cars that pilot themselves. Is this an impossible future, or a revolution just around the corner? Sam Schwartz, America's most celebrated transportation guru, describes in this book the revolution in self-driving cars. The ramifications will be dramatic, and the transition will be far from seamless. It will overturn the job market for the one in seven Americans who work in the trucking industry. It will cause us to grapple with new ethical dilemmas-if a car will hit a person or a building, endangering the lives of its passengers, who will decide what it does? It will further erode our privacy, since the vehicle can relay our location at any moment. And, like every other computer-controlled device, it can be vulnerable to hacking. Right now, every major car maker here and abroad is working on bringing autonomous vehicles to consumers. The fleets are getting ready to roll and nothing will ever be the same, and this book shows us what the future has in store.

Die Reiseburobranche ist mit zahlreichen Veranderungen am Reisemarkt konfrontiert, die eine verstarkte professionelle Anwendung von Managementmethoden erfordern. So gibt das Lehrwerk dem Leser einen umfassenden Einblick in das Management eines Reiseburos und einen Uberblick uber die Branchenentwicklung.

Medium- and heavy-duty trucks, motor coaches, and transit buses - collectively, "medium- and heavy-duty vehicles", or MHDVs - are used in every sector of the economy. The fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emissions of MHDVs have become a focus of legislative and regulatory action in the past few years. This study is a follow-on to the National Research Council's 2010 report, Technologies and Approaches to Reducing the Fuel Consumption of Medium-and Heavy-Duty Vehicles. That report provided a series of findings and recommendations on the development of regulations for reducing fuel consumption of MHDVs. On September 15, 2011, NHTSA and EPA finalized joint Phase I rules to establish a comprehensive Heavy-Duty National Program to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and fuel consumption for on-road medium- and heavy-duty vehicles. As NHTSA and EPA began working on a second round of standards, the National Academies issued another report, Reducing the Fuel Consumption and Greenhouse Gas Emissions of Medium- and Heavy-Duty Vehicles, Phase Two: First Report, providing recommendations for the Phase II standards. This third and final report focuses on a possible third phase of regulations to be promulgated by these agencies in the next decade. Table of Contents Front Matter Summary 1 Introduction 2 Setting the Stage: Regulatory Horizons, Challenges, and Influences 3 Certification, Compliance, and Enforcement 4 Powertrain Technologies 5 Technologies for Reducing the Power Demand of MHDVs 6 Projected Benefits of Technologies on Fuel Consumption 7 Hybrid and Electric Powertrain Technologies 8 Battery Technology for Medium- and Heavy-Duty Hybrid and Electric Vehicles 9 Freight Operational Efficiency 10 Intelligent Transportation Systems and Automation 11 Manufacturing Considerations 12 Costs and Benefits 13 Alternative and Complementary Regulatory Approaches Appendix A: Committee Biographies Appendix B: Disclosure of Conflicts of Interest Appendix C: Committee Activities Appendix D: Summary of Analysis of Engine and Vehicle Combinations Appendix E: Description of Drive Cycles Used for Compliance Appendix F: Summary of Committee's First Report: Reducing the Fuel Consumption and Greenhouse Gas Emissions of Medium- and Heavy-Duty Vehicles, Phase Two: First Report Appendix G: Acronyms and Abbreviations

The problems treated in this book are very simple in nature: how to route n vehicles in real time in a fast varying environment to pickup and deliver m passengers when both n and m are large? These problems are very relevant to future transportation options involving large scale real-time routing of shared-ride fleet transit vehicles. But, even if the nature of these problems looks so simple, solving them is not so straight forward, specially finding fast and reliable solutions. Traditionally, dynamic routing solutions were found as static approximations for smaller-scale problems or using local heuristics for the larger-scale ones. Generally heuristics used for these types of problems do not consider global optimality. This work develops a hierarchical methodology to solve these types of problems in three stages seeking global optimality. The book first introduces the problems treated, secondly presents the main characteristics of the proposed methodology, followed by insights on each of the proposed stages. Then a general framework to use the proposed methodology for any vehicle routing problem is presented. Finally, a real application is presented. The work is addressed to professionals and researchers working on vehicle routing and network optimization issues.