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Books > Medicine > Clinical & internal medicine > Diseases & disorders > General
For as much as we know about DNA and gene expression, many more
mysteries remain to be solved. Epigenetics and epigenomics seek to
study heritable modifications in gene expression that do not
involve underlying DNA sequences to further human health changes.
Examining the Causal Relationship Between Genes, Epigenetics, and
Human Health provides innovative research methods and applications
of chemical activation or deactivation of genes without altering
the original DNA sequence. While highlighting topics including gene
expression, personalized medicine, and public policy, this book is
ideal for researchers, geneticists, biologists, medical
professionals, students, and academics seeking current research on
the expanding fields of genomics, epigenomics, proteomics,
pharmacogenomics, and genome-wide association studies.
Lecture provides an overview of the progress made in molecular
medicine applying genetics and genomics to the understanding,
diagnosis, and treatment of human diseases. Specifically, the
methods for identifying genes involved in human diseases are
described. Examples from 10 genes and diseases will be provided,
drawing on the author's research. Topics include examples from
simple Mendelian diseases, such as cystic fibrosis, inherited
cancers, oncogenes activated by chromosomal translocations, host
genes involved in infectious disease, genes identified via
genomewide association studies, pathogens causing cancer, and gene
families contributing to multiple diseases. For each example,
historical details will be provided as background for readers to
understand the context and process of the discoveries, technologies
explained, and current understanding and treatment implications
detailed.
Pulmonary hypertension is a life-threatening disease with no known
cure. Here we provide a concise yet comprehensive review of the
current knowledge about the pathophysiology of pulmonary
hypertension (PH). The underlying signaling mechanisms involved in
pulmonary vascular remodeling and the exaggerated vascular
contractility, two characteristic features of pulmonary
hypertension, are discussed in depth. The roles of inflammation,
immunity, and right ventricular function in the pathobiology of
pulmonary hypertension are discussed. The epidemiology of the five
groups of pulmonary hypertension (World Health Organization
classification; Nice, 2013) is also briefly described. A clear
understanding of our current knowledge about the pathogenesis of PH
is essential for further exploration of the underlying mechanisms
involved in this disease and for the development of new therapeutic
modalities. This book should be of interest to researchers and
graduate students, both in basic research and in clinical settings,
in the fields of pulmonary vascular biology and pulmonary
hypertension.
By applying data analytics techniques and machine learning
algorithms to predict disease, medical practitioners can more
accurately diagnose and treat patients. However, researchers face
problems in identifying suitable algorithms for pre-processing,
transformations, and the integration of clinical data in a single
module, as well as seeking different ways to build and evaluate
models. The Handbook of Research on Disease Prediction Through Data
Analytics and Machine Learning is a pivotal reference source that
explores the application of algorithms to making disease
predictions through the identification of symptoms and information
retrieval from images such as MRIs, ECGs, EEGs, etc. Highlighting a
wide range of topics including clinical decision support systems,
biomedical image analysis, and prediction models, this book is
ideally designed for clinicians, physicians, programmers, computer
engineers, IT specialists, data analysts, hospital administrators,
researchers, academicians, and graduate and post-graduate students.
Blindness A world that both horrifies and fascinates. Imagine you
find your eyes aren't working quite right one day. You think you
need glasses. Instead, over the next few months, while you lose
your vision daily, you discover it is caused by a defect in your
mitochondrial DNA. It is hereditary. There is no cure and no way to
stop your vision loss. There is no way to predict how much sight
you will lose. You could be anywhere from visually impaired to
total darkness. You are the first one in your family to be effected
so you had no idea this could happen. Typically you are a male at
your prime -late teens to early 20's. But, you can be any age or
any sex. In this collaboration you will meet a skydiver, lawyer,
athlete, sailor, world golf champion, musicians, one who defied
death 3 times, people desperate to try anything for a cure, and
potentially the first and only person in the world ever cured.
There is humor, despair, joy, and the spirit of human nature
conquering extreme adversity. Even you may have been born with this
genetic bomb - so Welcome to our World.
When Joel Soukup was diagnosed with osteosarcoma at the age of
sixteen, the diagnosis changed him and his family forever. This
family traveled down an unknown path and emerged from their journey
in a way they never expected. Read how this young patient and his
family handled the devastating diagnosis with strength, love, and
faith in God.
Recently, there has been a significant and healthy shift to
establish the effectiveness of clinical practice, widely referred
to as evidence-based medicine. This book fills a major gap in the
practice literature for healthcare professionals engaged in
providing psychosocial care for their patients suffering from
chronic pain or illness. Oxford University, a leader in
evidence-based medicine, now has a master's program in
evidence-based social work, the only one of its kind. Much of the
practice of medicine is evidence based; however, much of the
psychosocial care provided to patients is not. This is not due to
the absence of such evidence; rather, practice has traditionally
relied on clinical evidence, common sense, and practitioner wisdom.
However, given the demand for results from governments, from
insurance companies, and, most importantly, from patients,
psychosocial care must move in the direction of evidence-based
practice, for which a great deal of research is available. This
book will (1) provide empirically derived support and understanding
of psychosocial problems encountered by patients and (2) explore
the efficacy of the interventions available for patient care.
Chapter 1 will take a historical view of the development of
evidence-based practice in medicine and psychology. Chapter 2 will
examine the concept of empirically supported evidence, ie, the
extent to which the impact of psychosocial problems on health has
been measured. The remaining eight chapters will explore a range of
psychosocial issues through case illustration and examine both the
problems and their management from an evidence-based approach. This
book is a departure from reports on evidence-basedpractice to the
extent that the empirical bases of the problems reported, and not
just their treatment, are subjected to scrutiny.
This contributed volume provides a complete overview of
Neuro-Behcet's disease (NBD), one of the most serious
manifestations of Behcet's disease. It serves as a comprehensive
and critical review of the current scientific literature regarding
NBD, covering the epidemiology, pathology, prognosis, and treatment
of the disease. This book is an essential resource for both
researchers and physicians working on neurology, rheumatology, and
internal medicine fields.
As medical technology advances and the number of users across
different mediums increases, how do we continually shape medical
education and practice to meet the needs of these users? Clinical
Solutions and Medical Progress through User-Driven Healthcare
provides comprehensive coverage and understanding of clinical
problem solving in healthcare. The term "user" includes health
professionals, as well as patients and anyone who uses the web with
a user name. These "users" generate an information flow that
"drives" the system's workflow (hence, the choice of the term
"driven"). "User-driven healthcare" aims at improved healthcare
through clinical problem solving utilizing concerted experiential
learning in conversations between multiple users and stakeholders,
primarily patients, health professionals, and other actors in a
care giving collaborative network across a web interface. Serving
as a valuable source for information, this title is perfect for
healthcare professionals, researchers, academic instructors, and
students alike.
The author will explain why you need to question the doctor if he
doesn't acknowledge the symptoms as a part of the disease. Why it
is important to search through research medical journal reviews to
discover if other patients have reported your symptoms. To keep
up-to-date on diagnosis tools available to confirm your diagnosis.
Do not be afraid to ask your health insurance to cover the costs of
tests. Get second opinions.
Rick and Brenda's lives were changed forever when Rick went to
the doctor to get a prescription refill. The doctor unexpectedly
decided to perform a prostate exam. When he did, he felt a
suspicious lump. Weeks later, a biopsy confirmed that Rick had
prostate cancer. As a couple, they found their lives changed in
unexpected ways following robotic surgery. They decided to share an
intimate glimpse into their lives after surgery so other couples
would be more prepared than they were. If you are thinking about
surgery, or if you just had surgery, you will want to read about
their experiences and the life lessons they learned along the
way.
This book is an amalgamation of knowledge, experience, and
expertise in various aspects of nanotechnology, by experts who are
proficient in designing of novel nanoformulations that are used in
the treatment of various challenging and prevalent diseases. It is
an exhaustive compilation of the multi-faceted arena of
nanoformulations and the healthcare system that caters to the needs
of academicians, scholars, researchers etc. The most important
aspect of the book covers various types of nanoformulations and
their applications in treatment of communicable and
non-communicable diseases. Each chapter focuses on a particular
nanoformulation as well as a disease including the pathophysiology
of the disease, the current treatment modalities of diseases, the
role of nanoformulation in treatment and other future aspects and
directions for further work. Coverage includes neuropathic pain,
colon targeting, nose-to-brain drug delivery, skin cancer,
arthritis and tuberculosis.
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