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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social issues > Violence in society > General
Why does religion inspire hatred? Why do people in one religion
sometimes hate people of another religion, and also why do some
religions inspire hatred from others? This book shows how scholarly
studies of prejudice, identity formation, and genocide studies can
shed light on global examples of religious hatred. The book is
divided into four parts, focusing respectively on: theories of
prejudice and violence; historical developments of antisemitism,
Islamophobia, and race; contemporary Western antisemitism and
Islamophobia; and, prejudices beyond the West in the Islamic,
Buddhist, and Hindu traditions. Each part ends with a special focus
section. Key features include: - A compelling synthesis of theories
of prejudice, identity, and hatred to explain Islamophobia and
antisemitism. - An innovative theory of human violence and genocide
which explains the link to prejudice. - Case studies of both
Western antisemitism and Islamophobia in history and today,
alongside global studies of Islamic antisemitism and Hindu and
Buddhist Islamophobia - Integrates discussion of race and
racialisation as aspects of Islamophobic and antisemitic prejudice
in relation to their framing in religious discourses. - Accessible
for general readers and students, it can be employed as a textbook
for students or read with benefit by scholars for its novel
synthesis and theories. The book focuses on antisemitism and
Islamophobia, both in the West and beyond, including examples of
prejudices and hatred in the Islamic, Hindu, and Buddhist
traditions. Drawing on examples from Europe, North America, MENA,
South and Southeast Asia, and Africa, Paul Hedges points to common
patterns, while identifying the specifics of local context.
Religious Hatred is an essential guide for understanding the
historical origins of religious hatred, the manifestations of this
hatred across diverse religious and cultural contexts, and the
strategies employed by activists and peacemakers to overcome this
hatred.
Up in Arms provides an illustrative and timely window onto the ways
in which guns shape people's lives and social relations in Texas.
With a long history of myth, lore, and imaginaries attached to gun
carrying, the Lone Star State exemplifies how various groups of
people at different historical moments make sense of gun culture in
light of legislation, political agendas, and community building.
Beyond gun rights, restrictions, or the actual functions of
firearms, the book demonstrates how the gun question itself becomes
loaded with symbolic firepower, making or breaking assumptions
about identities, behavior, and belief systems. Contributors
include: Benita Heiskanen, Albion M. Butters, Pekka M. Kolehmainen,
Laura Hernandez-Ehrisman, Lotta Kahkoenen, Mila Seppala, and Juha
A. Vuori.
In An Chunggun: His Life and Thought in his own Words, Jieun Han
and Franklin Rausch provide a complete translation of all of An's
writings and excerpts from his trial and appeal. Though An is most
famous for killing Ito Hirobumi, the contents of this volume show
that there was much more to him than that. For instance, far from
being anti-Japanese, An thought deeply about how China, Japan, and
Korea could work together to build a regional peace that would
eventually spread throughout the world. Now, for the first time,
all of An's extant writings have been assembled together into an
English translation that includes annotations and an introduction
that places An and his works in their historical context. This
translation was funded by the Institute of Korean Studies, Yonsei
University.
Through political and cultural analysis of representations of the
so-called war on drugs, Oswaldo Zavala makes the case that the very
terms we use to describe drug traffickers are a constructed
subterfuge for the real narcos: politicians, corporations, and the
military. Though Donald Trump's incendiary comments and monstrous
policies on the border reveal the character of a deeply depraved
leader, state violence on both sides of the border is nothing new.
Immigration has endured as a prevailing news topic, but it is a
fixture of modern society in the neoliberal era; the future will be
one of exile brought on by state violence and the plundering of our
natural resources to sate capitalist greed. Yet, the realities of
violence in Mexico and along the border are obscured by the books,
films, and TV series we consume. In truth, works like Sicario, The
Queen of the South, and Narcos hide Mexico's political realities.
Along with these examples, Zavala discusses Charles Bowden, 2666 by
Roberto BolaNo, and other important Latin American writers as
examples of works that do capture the realities of the drug war.
Drug Cartels Do Not Exist will be useful for journalists, political
scientists, philosophers, and writers of any kind who wish to break
down the constructed barriers-physical and mental-created by those
in power around the reality of the Mexican drug trade.
Through political and cultural analysis of representations of the
so-called war on drugs, Oswaldo Zavala makes the case that the very
terms we use to describe drug traffickers are a constructed
subterfuge for the real narcos: politicians, corporations, and the
military. Though Donald Trump's incendiary comments and monstrous
policies on the border reveal the character of a deeply depraved
leader, state violence on both sides of the border is nothing new.
Immigration has endured as a prevailing news topic, but it is a
fixture of modern society in the neoliberal era; the future will be
one of exile brought on by state violence and the plundering of our
natural resources to sate capitalist greed. Yet, the realities of
violence in Mexico and along the border are obscured by the books,
films, and TV series we consume. In truth, works like Sicario, The
Queen of the South, and Narcos hide Mexico's political realities.
Along with these examples, Zavala discusses Charles Bowden, 2666 by
Roberto BolaNo, and other important Latin American writers as
examples of works that do capture the realities of the drug war.
Drug Cartels Do Not Exist will be useful for journalists, political
scientists, philosophers, and writers of any kind who wish to break
down the constructed barriers-physical and mental-created by those
in power around the reality of the Mexican drug trade.
Most Americans can recite the names of famous generals and historic
battles. Some can also name champions of nonviolence like Martin
Luther King Jr., or recall the struggles for peace and justice that
run like a thread through U.S. history. But little attention is
paid to the intellectual tradition of nonviolence. Ira Chernus
surveys the evolution of this powerful idea from the Colonial Era
up to today, focusing on representative movements (Anabaptists,
Quakers, Anarchists, Progressives) and key individuals (Thoreau,
Reinhold Niebuhr, Dorothy Day, A.J. Muste, King, Barbara Deming),
including non-Americans like Mohandas Gandhi or Thich Nhat Hanh,
who have helped form the idea of nonviolence in the United States.
American Nonviolence offers an essential guide for both students
and activists.
Trauma, Violence, and Abuse with Ethnic Populations introduces
trauma-focused mental health approaches that can be used with
diverse ethnic populations. The book features contemporary
theoretical perspectives and evidence-based methods that not only
offer a paradigm for culturally and ecologically appropriate
interventions but also take into consideration the diverse needs of
individuals affected by traumatic experiences. The text is grounded
in empirically supported trauma treatment techniques and adapted to
the complexities of actual practice. Opening chapters provide
foundational skills and knowledge about conducting culturally
informed trauma interventions with ethnic minority clients. Later
chapters focus on specific populations and effective multicultural
approaches and trauma interventions for each. Throughout, case
studies and real-life scenarios are presented to contextualize the
materials and bridge the gap between theory and practice. The text
closes with a chapter addressing vicarious traumatization,
compassion fatigue, and the importance of self-care. Trauma,
Violence, and Abuse with Ethnic Populations is part of the Cognella
Series on Advances in Culture, Race, and Ethnicity. The series,
endorsed by Division 45 of the American Psychological Association,
addresses critical and emerging issues within culture, race, and
ethnic studies, as well as specific topics among key ethnocultural
groups.
Shows that the myth that mental illness is strongly linked to
violence makes us all less safe Mass shootings have become a
defining issue of our time. Whenever the latest act of newsworthy
violence occurs, mental illness is inevitably cited as a preeminent
cause by members of the news media and political sphere alike.
Violence and Mental Illness: Rethinking Risk Factors and Enhancing
Public Safety exposes how mental illness is vastly overemphasized
in popular discussion of mass violence, which in turn makes us all
less safe. The recurring and intense focus on mental illness in the
wake of violent tragedy is fueled by social stigma and cognitive
bias, strengthening an exaggerated link between violence and mental
illness. Yet as Eric B. Elbogen and Nico Verykoukis clearly and
compellingly demonstrate in this book, a wide array of empirical
data show that this link is much weaker than commonly
believed—numerous other risk factors have been proven to be
stronger predictors of violence. In particular, the authors argue
that overweighting mental illness means underweighting more robust
risk factors, which are external (e.g., poverty, financial strain,
inadequate social support), internal (e.g., younger age, anger,
substance abuse), or violence-defining (e.g., lacking empathy, gun
access, hate group membership). These risk factors need to be taken
into consideration when crafting policies that concern public
safety, with emphasis on strategies for reducing the viability and
acceptability of violence as a choice.
From the pages of Fellowship magazine, this volume highlights the
writings of some of the preeminent peacemakers of our century.
These seventy original and classic essays offer a comprehensive
reader in nonviolence while also chronicling the struggle for peace
and justice in the twentieth century. For students, activists, and
all who share an interest in building a more just and peaceful
world.
Analyzing sex offense laws and false claims, this book shows that
laws based on vengeance rather than justice or evidence create new
forms of harm while failing to address the real and pervasive
problem of sexual violence. In this timely and extensively
researched book, sociologist Emily Horowitz shows how current sex
offense policies in the United States create new forms of harm and
prevent those who have caused harm from the process of constructive
repentance or contributing to society after punishment. Horowitz
also illustrates the failure of criminal justice responses to
social problems. Sharing detailed narratives from the experiences
of those on registries and their loved ones, Horowitz reveals the
social impact and cycle of violence that results from dehumanizing
and banishing those who have already been held accountable. From
Rage to Reason offers a new perspective on how and why false claims
about sex offenses became so pervasive and how these myths fostered
ineffective policies that have little to do with the reality of
most sexual abuse. It argues that to truly prevent sexual abuse, we
must unearth the sources of these misunderstandings, debunk these
claims in a systematic way, and have frank and genuine discussions
about the limits of legal responses to complex social problems.
Analyzes the human impact of retributive justice Assesses the
indirect harm caused by sex offense policies Offers new insight
into the lived experiences of those convicted of sex offenses
Considers how sex offense laws and regulations create new forms of
violence Critiques the extent to which social problems can be
addressed via the criminal justice system
In Politics of Honor, Basak Tug examines moral and gender order
through the glance of legal litigations and petitions in
mid-eighteenth century Anatolia. By juxtaposing the Anatolian
petitionary registers, subjects' petitions, and Ankara and Bursa
court records, she analyzes the institutional framework of legal
scrutiny of sexual order. Through a revisionist interpretation, Tug
demonstrates that a more bureaucratized system of petitioning, a
farther hierarchically organized judicial review mechanism, and a
more centrally organized penal system of the mid-eighteenth century
reinforced the existing mechanisms of social surveillance by the
community and the co-existing "discretionary authority" of the
Ottoman state over sexual crimes to overcome imperial anxieties
about provincial "disorder".
In a decade that has seen the rise of far-right extremism, Western
countries still face myriad threats of mass violence, including
terrorism. Of particular concern is the phenomenon of ""lone-wolf
terrorism,"" whereby acts of political violence are committed by
individuals who are operating independently of any organized
terrorist group, something which makes them inherently more
difficult to identify in advance of an attack. Now there is a need
for research that profiles these perpetrators, explores the
incidents that occur, and analyzes the shifting changes in mass
violence, technology, and terrorist behavior in modern times.
Mitigating Mass Violence and Managing Threats in Contemporary
Society explores the shifting definitions and implications of mass
violence and covers important areas focused on the individuals who
partake in these acts as well as weapon choice and the influence of
weapon accessibility, how the attention-seeking behavior and
promotion of violent actions is evolving, and how technology is
used such as disseminating a manifesto prior to the incidents or
using live streaming to broadcast incidents of mass violence as
they transpire. The book also examines ways to prevent these
incidents before they occur, which is a proven challenge with no
single accurate profile for offenders, and whether perpetrators of
mass violence share similar goals and motivations for their sprees,
as well as commonalities in warning behaviors. This comprehensive
research work is essential for law enforcement, military officials,
defense specialists, national security experts, criminologists,
psychologists, government officials, policymakers, lawmakers,
professionals, practitioners, academicians, students, and
researchers working in the fields of conflict analysis and
resolution, crisis management, law enforcement, mental health,
education, psychology, sociology, criminology, criminal justice,
terrorism, and other social sciences.
Mass shootings continue to occur today and affect the public's
sense of safety and security. Examining the nature of shooters and
law enforcement responses when shootings occur offers further
understanding in effective crisis response management and
development. Assessing and Averting the Prevalence of Mass Violence
provides advanced insights into the social implications and the
cultural and political natures of violent events. The content
within this publication explores gun violence, crisis management,
and public policy. It is a vital reference source for law
enforcement professionals, criminal justice students, sociology
researchers, policymakers, and government researchers seeking
coverage on topics centered on mass violence prevention,
assessment, and intervention.
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