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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social issues > Violence in society > General
The United States is not post-racial, despite claims otherwise. The
days of lynching have been replaced with a pernicious modern racism
and race-based violence equally strong and more difficult to
untangle. This violence too often results in the killing of Black
Americans, particularly males. While society may believe we have
transcended race, contemporary history tells another story with the
recent killings of Trayvon Martin, Michael Brown, Eric Garner, and
others. While their deaths are tragic, the greater tragedy is that
incidents making the news are only a fraction of the assault on
communities of color in. This volume takes seriously the need for
concentrated and powerful dialogue to emerge in the wake of these
murders that illuminates the assault in a powerful and provocative
way. Through a series of essays, written by leading and emerging
academics in the field of race studies, the short "conversations"
in this collection challenge readers to contemplate the myth of
post-raciality, and the real nature of the assaults on communities
of color. The essays in this volume, all under 2000 words, cut to
the heart of the matter using current assaults as points of
departure and is relevant to education, sociology, law, social
work, and criminology.
In Politics of Honor, Basak Tug examines moral and gender order
through the glance of legal litigations and petitions in
mid-eighteenth century Anatolia. By juxtaposing the Anatolian
petitionary registers, subjects' petitions, and Ankara and Bursa
court records, she analyzes the institutional framework of legal
scrutiny of sexual order. Through a revisionist interpretation, Tug
demonstrates that a more bureaucratized system of petitioning, a
farther hierarchically organized judicial review mechanism, and a
more centrally organized penal system of the mid-eighteenth century
reinforced the existing mechanisms of social surveillance by the
community and the co-existing "discretionary authority" of the
Ottoman state over sexual crimes to overcome imperial anxieties
about provincial "disorder".
The man who revolutionized the way we think about baseball examines
our cultural obsession with murder--delivering a unique,
engrossing, brilliant history of tabloid crime in America.
Celebrated writer and contrarian Bill James has voraciously read
true crime throughout his life and has been interested in writing a
book on the topic for decades. With "Popular Crime, "James takes
readers on an epic journey from Lizzie Borden to the Lindbergh
baby, from the Black Dahlia to O. J. Simpson, explaining how crimes
have been committed, investigated, prosecuted and written about,
and how that has profoundly influenced our culture over the last
few centuries--even if we haven't always taken notice.
Exploring such phenomena as serial murder, the fluctuation of crime
rates, the value of evidence, radicalism and crime, prison reform
and the hidden ways in which crimes have shaped, or reflected, our
society, James chronicles murder and misdeeds from the 1600s to the
present day. James pays particular attention to crimes that were
sensations during their time but have faded into obscurity, as well
as still-famous cases, some that have never been solved, including
the Lindbergh kidnapping, the Boston Strangler and JonBenet Ramsey.
Satisfyingly sprawling and tremendously entertaining, "Popular
Crime "is a professed amateur's powerful examination of the
incredible impact crime stories have on our society, culture and
history.
In a decade that has seen the rise of far-right extremism, Western
countries still face myriad threats of mass violence, including
terrorism. Of particular concern is the phenomenon of ""lone-wolf
terrorism,"" whereby acts of political violence are committed by
individuals who are operating independently of any organized
terrorist group, something which makes them inherently more
difficult to identify in advance of an attack. Now there is a need
for research that profiles these perpetrators, explores the
incidents that occur, and analyzes the shifting changes in mass
violence, technology, and terrorist behavior in modern times.
Mitigating Mass Violence and Managing Threats in Contemporary
Society explores the shifting definitions and implications of mass
violence and covers important areas focused on the individuals who
partake in these acts as well as weapon choice and the influence of
weapon accessibility, how the attention-seeking behavior and
promotion of violent actions is evolving, and how technology is
used such as disseminating a manifesto prior to the incidents or
using live streaming to broadcast incidents of mass violence as
they transpire. The book also examines ways to prevent these
incidents before they occur, which is a proven challenge with no
single accurate profile for offenders, and whether perpetrators of
mass violence share similar goals and motivations for their sprees,
as well as commonalities in warning behaviors. This comprehensive
research work is essential for law enforcement, military officials,
defense specialists, national security experts, criminologists,
psychologists, government officials, policymakers, lawmakers,
professionals, practitioners, academicians, students, and
researchers working in the fields of conflict analysis and
resolution, crisis management, law enforcement, mental health,
education, psychology, sociology, criminology, criminal justice,
terrorism, and other social sciences.
As Myanmar's military adjusts to life with its former opponents
holding elected office, Conflict in Myanmar showcases innovative
research by a rising generation of scholars, analysts and
practitioners about the past five years of political
transformation. Each of its seventeen chapters, from participants
in the 2015 Myanmar Update conference held at the Australian
National University, builds on theoretically informed,
evidence-based research to grapple with significant questions about
ongoing violence and political contention. The authors offer a
variety of fresh views on the most intractable and controversial
aspects of Myanmar's long-running civil wars, fractious politics
and religious tensions. This latest volume in the Myanmar Update
Series from the ANU College of Asia and the Pacific continues and
deepens a tradition of intense, critical engagement with political,
economic and social questions that matter to both the inhabitants
and neighbours of one of Southeast Asia's most complicated and
fascinating countries.
Mass shootings continue to occur today and affect the public's
sense of safety and security. Examining the nature of shooters and
law enforcement responses when shootings occur offers further
understanding in effective crisis response management and
development. Assessing and Averting the Prevalence of Mass Violence
provides advanced insights into the social implications and the
cultural and political natures of violent events. The content
within this publication explores gun violence, crisis management,
and public policy. It is a vital reference source for law
enforcement professionals, criminal justice students, sociology
researchers, policymakers, and government researchers seeking
coverage on topics centered on mass violence prevention,
assessment, and intervention.
Individuals seek ways to repress the sense of violence within
themselves and often resort to medial channels. The hunger of the
individual for violence is a trigger for the generation of violent
content by media, owners of political power, owners of religious
power, etc. However, this content is produced considering the
individual's sensitivities. Thus, violence is aestheticized.
Aesthetics of violence appear in different fields and in different
forms. In order to analyze it, an interdisciplinary perspective is
required. The Handbook of Research on Aestheticization of Violence,
Horror, and Power brings together two different concepts that seem
incompatible-aesthetics and violence-and focuses on the basic
motives of aestheticizing and presenting violence in different
fields and genres, as well as the role of audience reception.
Seeking to reveal this togetherness with different methods,
research, analyses, and findings in different fields that include
media, urban design, art, and mythology, the book covers the
aestheticization of fear, power, and violence in such mediums as
public relations, digital games, and performance art. This
comprehensive reference is an ideal source for researchers,
academicians, and students working in the fields of media, culture,
art, politics, architecture, aesthetics, history, cultural
anthropology, and more.
Written during the Northern Ireland peace process and just before
the Good Friday Agreement, The Politics of Antagonism sets out to
answer questions such as why successive British Governments failed
to reach a power-sharing settlement in Northern Ireland and what
progress has been made with the Anglo-Irish Agreement. O'Leary and
McGarry assess these topics in the light of past historical and
social-science scholarship, in interviews of key politicians, and
in an examination of political violence since 1969. The result is a
book which points to feasible strategies for a democratic
settlement in the Northern Ireland question and which allows
today's scholars and students to analyse approaches to Northern
Ireland from the perspective of the recent past.
Law is a multi-dimensional aspect of modern society that constantly
shifts and changes over time. In recent years, the practice of
therapeutic jurisprudence has increased significantly as a valuable
discipline. Therapeutic Jurisprudence and Overcoming Violence
Against Women is a comprehensive reference source for the latest
scholarly research on the strategic role of jurisprudential
practices to benefit women and protect women's rights. Highlighting
a range of perspectives on topics such as reproductive rights,
workplace safety, and victim-offender overlap, this book is ideally
designed for academics, practitioners, policy makers, students, and
practitioners seeking research on utilizing the law as a social
force in modern times.
Juarez, Mexico, is known for violence. The femicides of the 1990s,
and the cartel mayhem that followed, made it one of the world's
most dangerous cities. Along with the violence came a new lexicon
that traveled from person to person, across rivers and
borders-wherever it was needed to explain the horrors taking place.
From personal interviews, media accounts, and conversations on the
street, Julian Cardona and Alice Leora Briggs have collected the
words and slang that make up the brutal language of Juarez,
creating a glossary that serves as a linguistic portrait of the
city and its violence. Organized alphabetically, the entries
consist of Spanish and Spanglish, accompanied by short English
definitions. Some also feature a longer narrative drawn from
interviews-stories that put the terms in context and provide a
personal counterpoint to media reports of the same events. Letters,
and many of the entries, are supplemented with Briggs's evocative
illustrations, which are reminiscent of Hans Holbein's famous
Alphabet of Death. Together, the words, drawings, and descriptions
in ABCedario de Juarez both document and interpret the everyday
violence of this vital border city.
Despite its ubiquity, revenge is a surprisingly understudied
subject. We're all familiar with the urge for payback, but where
does that urge come from? Why is it so hard to give up? And why can
some people only satisfy it through extreme and brutal acts? This
book addresses these questions, and by developing the concept of
radical revenge it gives some meaning to what might otherwise
appear to be senseless acts of violence. The author explores some
of the most egregious examples of radical revenge in contemporary
society, including mass shootings, internet trolling, revenge porn,
and contemporary populist politics. Drawing on psychoanalytic ideas
about shame, envy and thin-skinned narcissism, she discusses why
some people feel compelled to engage in these sorts of destructive
acts of radical revenge. She looks too at examples such as the work
of Artemisia Gentileschi and David Holthouse, to show that in
exceptional cases, revenge can be an act of creativity rather than
destruction.
Whitewashing the South is a powerful exploration of how ordinary
white southerners recall living through extraordinary racial
times-the Jim Crow era, civil rights movement, and the post-civil
rights era-highlighting tensions between memory and reality. Author
Kristen Lavelle draws on interviews with the oldest living
generation of white southerners to uncover uncomfortable memories
of our racial past. The vivid interview excerpts show how these
lifelong southerners reflect on race in the segregated South, the
civil rights era, and more recent decades. The book illustrates a
number of complexities-how these white southerners both
acknowledged and downplayed Jim Crow racial oppression, how they
both appreciated desegregation and criticized the civil rights
movement, and how they both favorably assessed racial progress
while resenting reminders of its unflattering past. Chapters take
readers on a real-world look inside The Help and an exploration of
the way the Greensboro sit-ins and school desegregation have been
remembered, and forgotten. Digging into difficult memories and
emotions, Whitewashing the South challenges our understandings of
the realities of racial inequality.
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