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Books > Promotion > JB Academic
Making a game can be an intensive process, and if not planned
accurately can easily run over budget. The use of procedural
generation in game design can help with the intricate and
multifarious aspects of game development; thus facilitating cost
reduction. This form of development enables games to create their
play areas, objects and stories based on a set of rules, rather
than relying on the developer to handcraft each element
individually. Readers will learn to create randomized maps, weave
accidental plotlines, and manage complex systems that are prone to
unpredictable behavior. Tanya Short's and Tarn Adams' Procedural
Generation in Game Design offers a wide collection of chapters from
various experts that cover the implementation and enactment of
procedural generation in games. Designers from a variety of studios
provide concrete examples from their games to illustrate the many
facets of this emerging sub-discipline. Key Features: Introduces
the differences between static/traditional game design and
procedural game design Demonstrates how to solve or avoid common
problems with procedural game design in a variety of concrete ways
Includes industry leaders' experiences and lessons from
award-winning games World's finest guide for how to begin thinking
about procedural design
History of Interior Design, Second Edition, covers the history of
architecture, interiors, and furniture globally, from ancient times
through the late twentieth century. Each chapter gives you
background information about the social and cultural context and
technical innovations of the period and place, and illustrates
their impact on interior design motifs. The book highlights
cross-cultural influences of styles and designs, showing you how
interior design is a continuing exchange of ideas. This second
edition expands global coverage to Latin American, African, and
Asian cultures and integrates green design into historic
developments. You'll learn to use your understanding of the past to
design for the present and find inspiration for your future
designs. New to this Edition ~ Expanded discussion and new
chronological organization of Latin American, African, and Asian
cultures. ~ New chapter on Islamic design. ~ Additional information
on technological developments in materials, processes, and
structural design. ~ Integration of green design and its historic
development. ~ Increased emphasis on modern design. History of
Interior Design STUDIO ~ Study smarter with self-quizzes featuring
scored results and personalized study tips ~ Review concepts with
flashcards of terms and definitions
Higher Engineering Mathematics has helped thousands of students to succeed in their exams by developing problem-solving skills, It is supported by over 600 practical engineering examples and applications which relate theory to practice. The extensive and thorough topic coverage makes this a solid text for undergraduate and upper-level vocational courses. Its companion website provides resources for both students and lecturers, including lists of essential formulae, ands full solutions to all 2,000 further questions contained in the 277 practice exercises; and illustrations and answers to revision tests for adopting course instructors.
Table of Contents
Section A Number and algebra
1 Algebra
2 Partial fractions
3 Logarithms
4 Exponential functions
5 The binomial series
6.Solving equations by iterative methods
7 Boolean algebra and logic circuits
Section B Geometry and trigonometry
8 Introduction to trigonometry
9 Cartesian and polar co-ordinates
10 The circle and its properties
11 Trigonometric waveforms
12 Hyperbolic functions
13 Trigonometric identities and equations
14 The relationship between trigonometric and hyperbolic functions
15 Compound angles
Section C Graphs
16 Functions and their curves
17 Irregular areas, volumes and mean values of waveforms
Section D Complex numbers
18 Complex numbers
19 De Moivre’s theorem
Section E Matrices and determinants
20 The theory of matrices and determinants
21 Applications of matrices and determinants
Section F Vector geometry
22 Vectors
23 Methods of adding alternating waveforms
24 Scalar and vector products
Section G Differential calculus
25 Methods of differentiation
26 Some applications of differentiation
27 Differentiation of parametric equations
28 Differentiation of implicit functions
29 Logarithmic differentiation
30 Differentiation of hyperbolic functions
31 Differentiation of inverse trigonometric and hyperbolic functions
32 Partial differentiation
33 Total differentials, rates of change and small changes
34 Maxima, minima and saddle points for functions of two variables
Section H Integral calculus
35 Standard integration
36 Some applications of integration
37 Maclaurin’s series
38 Integration using algebraic substitutions
39 Integration using trigonometric and hyperbolic substitutions
40 Integration using partial fractions
41 The t = tan θ/2
42 Integration by parts
43 Reduction formulae
44 Double and triple integrals
45 Numerical integration
Section I Differential equations
46 Introduction to differential equations
47 Homogeneous first order differential equations
48 Linear first order differential equations
49 Numerical methods for first order differential equations
50 First order differential equations (1)
51 First order differential equations (2)
52 Power series methods of solving ordinary differential equations
53 An introduction to partial differential equations
Section J Laplace transforms
54 Introduction to Laplace transforms
55 Properties of Laplace transforms
56 Inverse Laplace transforms
57 The Laplace transform of the Heaviside function
58 The solution of differential equations using Laplace transforms
59 The solution of simultaneous differential equations using Laplace transforms
Section K Fourier series
60 Fourier series for periodic functions of period 2π
61 Fourier series for a non-periodic function over period 2π
62 Even and odd functions and half-range Fourier series
63 Fourier series over any range
64 A numerical method of harmonic analysis
65 The complex or exponential form of a Fourier series
Section L Z-transforms
66 An introduction to z-transforms
Section M Statistics and probability
67 Presentation of statistical data
68 Mean, median, mode and standard deviation
69 Probability
70 The binomial and Poisson distributions
71 The normal distribution
72 Linear correlation
73 Linear regression
74 Sampling and estimation theories
75 Significance testing
76 Chi-square and distribution-free tests
Essential formulae
Answers to Practice Exercises
Natural Resources and the Environment: Economics, Law, Politics, and Institutions provides a new approach to the study of environmental and natural resource economics.
It augments current contributions from the fields of public choice, law, and economics, and the burgeoning field of what used to be called the "New Institutional Economics," to describe, explain, and interpret how these new developments have been applied to better understand the economics of natural resources and the environment. This textbook takes a multi-disciplinary approach, which is essential for understanding complex environmental problems, and examines the issue from not only an economic perspective, but also taking into account law, politics, and institutions. In doing so, it provides students with a realistic understanding of how environmental policy is created and presents a comprehensive examination of real-world environmental policy. The book provides a comprehensive coverage of key issues, including renewable energy, climate change, agriculture, water resources, land conservation, and fisheries, with each chapter accompanied by learning resources, such as recommended further reading, discussion questions, and exercises.
This textbook is essential reading for students and scholars seeking to build an interdisciplinary understanding of natural resources and the environment.
Table of Contents
1. Introduction
2. A mini-course in basic economic theory
3. Valuation
4. Institutions, property rights, and transaction costs
5. Common-pool resources
6. Public choice and the politics of environmental policy
7. Population
8. Fossil fuel energy
9. Climate change
10. Air and water quality
11. Energy conservation and energy efficiency
12. Renewable energy
13. Agriculture
14. Water resources
15. Fisheries
16. Forests and deforestation
17. Wildlife, endangered species, and biodiversity
18. Conclusion: Institutional environmental economics
As soil and crop management procedures have become more complex, County Agricultural Agents, farm advisors, consultants, and fertilizer and chemical dealers have had to specialize in some aspect of soil fertility and crop nutrition management procedures, limiting their ability to provide a range of advice and services. Most farmers and growers can no longer turn to just one source for the information and instruction needed to achieve their production goals.
With over 70 percent new material, the second edition of the Plant Nutrition and Soil Fertility Manual discusses the principles determining how plants grow and the elements essential for successful crop production, with a focus on the principles of soil fertility and plant nutrition. The book covers physical and chemical properties of soil, chemical and organic fertilizers, soil acidity and alkalinity, liming and liming materials, and micronutrients essential to plant growth. It also describes elements toxic to plants, soil testing, and plant analysis.
The topics and discussion in this self-contained book are practical and user-friendly, yet comprehensive enough to cover material presented in upper-level soil and plant science courses. It allows practitioners with general background knowledge to feel confident applying the principles presented to soil/crop production systems.
Table of Contents
Section I
Introduction
Management Requirements
Productivity Factors
Climatic Factors
Moving Up the Yield Scale
Product Quality
Soil Fertility Principles
Fertile Soil Defined
Making and Keeping a Soil "Fertile"
Biological Factors
An "Ideal Soil"
Soil Fertility Management Concepts
Multiple Factor Yield Influence
Soil Condition Related to Deficiency in a Major Element and Micronutrient
Elemental Content of the Soil and Soil Solution
Plant Nutrition Principles
Photosynthesis
The Function of Plants
Determination of Essentiality
Essential Element Content in Plants
Classification of the Thirteen Essential Mineral Elements
Role of the Essential Plant Nutrient Elements
Plant Nutrient Element Sources
Element Absorption and Translocation
Elemental Accumulation
Element Absorption and Plant Genetics
Diagnostic Plant Symptoms of Essential Plant Nutrient Element Insufficiencies
The Plant Root
Introduction
Root Function
Root Hairs
Lateral Roots
The Rhizosphere
Root Ion Absorption
Root Crops
How to be a Diagnostician
The Diagnostic Approach
Being a Diagnostician
Diagnostic Factors
Evaluating Diagnostic Procedures
Scouting
Weather Conditions
Factors Affecting Essential Nutrient Element Concentrations in Plants
Plant (Crop) Wilting
Summary
Certified Crop Advisor Programs
Section II: Physical and Physiochemical Characteristics of Soil
Soil Taxonomy, Horizontal Characteristics, and Clay Minerals
Soil Orders (U.S. System of Soil Taxonomy)
Designations for Soil Horizons and Layers
Physical Properties of Soils
Textural Classification
Soil Separates or Primary Soil Separates
Soil Separate Properties
Soil Texture Characterization Definitions
Soil Structure
Tillage Practices
Water-Holding Capacity
Physiochemical Properties of Soil
Soil Separate Properties
Major Phyllosilicate Minerals in Soils
Cation Exchange Capacity (CEC) of a Soil Based on Texture
Cation Exchange Capacity (CEC) Determination of a Soil
Anion Exchange Capacity
Soil pH: Its Determination and Interpretation
Definitions
Causes of Soil Acidity
Water pH Determination of Mineral Soil, Organic Soil, and Organic Soilless Rooting Media
pH Determination using a Calibrated pH Meter
Other Soil pH Determination Procedure
Salt pH Determination for a Mineral Soil
pH Interpretation: Mineral Soil
pH Interpretation: Organic Soils
pH Interpretation: Organic Soilless Medium
Soil pH Constancy
Plant Root Function
Soil Acidity and NPK Fertilizer Efficiency
Soil pH Effect on Elemental Availability and/or Soil Solution Composition
Soil Buffer pH
pH Determination of Water
Soil Organic Matter
Definitions of Soil Organic Matter and Its Components
Humus
Soil Organic Matter Characteristics
Methods of Soil Organic Matter Determination
Management Requirements for High Organic Matter Content Soils
Adverse Affects of Organic Matter Additions
Section III: Plant Elemental Requirements and Associated Elements
Major Essential Plant Elements
Terminology
Methods of Expression
Established Date for Essentiality/Researchers
Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen
Major Essential Element Properties
Micronutrients Considered Essential to Plants
Terminology
Established Date for Essentiality/Researchers
Content and Function
Soil and Plant Species Associations
Micronutrient Characteristics
Micronutrient Properties
Possible Additional Essential Micronutrients
Elements Considered Beneficial to Plants
The A to Z Nutrient Solution
Elements Essential for Animals
Basis for Essentiality for Beneficial Elements
Potential Essential Elements
"New" Beneficial Elements
Element Substitution
Form of Response
Summary
Elements Considered Toxic to Plants
Introduction
The Nature of Elemental Toxicity
Aluminum and Copper Toxicity
Other Elements
Plant Species Factor
The Heavy Metals
Trace Elements Found in Plants
Definition
Elements Categorized as Trace Elements
High Soil Content Elements
Availability Factors
Accumulator Plants and Elements
Symbiotic Element
Section IV: Methods of Soil Fertility and Plant Nutrition Assessment
Soil Testing
Purposes
Field Sampling
Soil Laboratory Selection
Laboratory Soil Testing Procedures
Interpretation of a Soil Test Result
Soil Test Result Tracking (Monitoring)
Liming and Fertilizer Use Strategies
Plant Analysis and Tissue Testing
Plant Analysis Objectives
Sequence of Procedures
Sampling Techniques
Plant Tissue Handling, Preparation, and Analysis
Methods of Interpretation
Word Classification of Elemental Concentrations
As a Diagnostic Technique
Experience Required
Data Logging/Tracking of Plant Analyses
Utilization of Plant Analyses for Nutrient Element Management
Tissue Testing
Indirect Evaluation Procedures
Section V: Amendments for Soil Fertility Maintenance
Lime and Liming Materials
Liming Terms
Liming Materials
Liming Materials and Their Calcium Carbonate Equivalent (CCE)
Mesh Size
Quality Factor Designation
Lime Requirement (LR)
Soil Test Ratio of Ca to Mg Determines Form of Limestone to Apply
Liming Rate Determined by Acidifying Effect of Fertilizer
"Lime Shock"
Lime Incorporation
Depth of Incorporation
Subsoil pH
Inorganic Chemical Fertilizers and Their Properties
Definitions
Fertilizer Terminology
Characteristics of the Major Elements as Fertilizer
Conversion Factors for the Major Essential Fertilizer Elements
Characteristics of the Micronutrients as Fertilizer
The Physical and Chemical Properties of Fertilizers
Naturally Occurring Inorganic Fertilizers
Organic Fertilizers and Their Properties
Value
Composted Animal Manures
Animal Manure Major Element Composition
Other Organic Materials
Soil and Plant Factors
Fertilizer Placement
Objectives
Methods of Fertilizer Placement
Soil Water, Irrigation, and Water Quality
Soil Water Terminology
Soil Factors Affecting Soil Water-Holding Capacity and Movement
Drainage
Irrigation Methods
Irrigation Water Quality
Water Treatment Procedures
What is Water?
Section VI: Methods of Soilless Plant Production
Hydroponics
Hydroponics Defined
Historical Events
Hydroponic Techniques
Hydroponic Growing Systems
Rooting Media
Water Quality
The Nutrient Solution
Reagents and Nutrient Solution Formulations
Concentration Range and Ratios
pH Interpretation-Hydroponic Nutrient Solution
Reconstitution of the Nutrient Solution
Accumulation of Nutrient Elements and Precipitates
Soilless Rooting and/or Growing Media
Soilless Media Ingredients
Soilless Media Formulations
Physical Properties
Physiochemical Properties
Control of pH
Use Formulations
Bag Culture Systems
"Fertility" Determination Procedure for an Organic Soilless Mix
Section VII: Miscellaneous
Organic Farming/Gardening
Chemicalization of Crop Production
"Organically Grown" Defined
Suitable Inorganic Fertilizer Materials
Suitable Organic Fertilizers
Organic Soil Fertility Management
Soil Physical Properties
Food Safety and Quality Issues
Weather and Climatic Conditions
Definitions
Climatic Factors
Weather as a Diagnostic Factor
Best Management Practices (BMPs)
Origin
Best Management Practice Application Broadened
Best Practice
Important Protocol Considerations
Precision Farming
Section Appendices
Glossary
Formulation and Use of Soil Extraction Reagents
Preparation Procedures and Elemental Content Determination for Plant Tissue
Weights and Measures
Reference Books and Texts
References
Index
Writing and Reporting News You Can Use instructs students on how to produce news that is informative, interesting, educational, and most importantly, compelling. It addresses roadblocks to student interest in writing news, using illustrative examples and exercises to help them understand how to write news that is interesting and accurate. Trujillo’s hands-on approach is based on real-world strategies that deal with audience and market characteristics. Students are writing from the very beginning while also getting the ethical and legal grounding necessary to understand the field. This textbook is a complete resource for students learning broadcast news, including how to get a job after leaving the classroom.
Table of Contents
Part One – Introduction
Part Two - The Basics
1. What is News and Where Does It Come From?
2. What do People Want from a Newscast?
3. The Rules and Regulations - Avoiding Legal Problems
4. Ethical and Moral Newswriting
Part Three - Write
5. Writing the News to Make It More Readable
6. News Judgment - How to Pick the Right Stories
7. Re-write and Then Re-write it Again
8. Types of Stories
9. Teases and Headlines
10. Enterprising Stories
11. Public Affairs News
12. Creating Series and Multi-Part Stories
Part Four - Working with Audio and Video
13. Types of Audio and Video
14. Effective Interviewing
15. Selecting and Writing with Interview Clips
16. Adding Creative Elements to News Stories
Part Five - Social and Multi-Media News
17. Writing for Internet Usage
18. Packaging for Multi- Media
19. Social Media as a News Source
Part Six - Reporting and Presenting the News
20. The Right Attitude and Approach
21. Sounding Like the Expert
22. Looking like a Pro
Part Seven - Becoming a Pro
23. The Life of a News Professional
24. Creating and Marketing Your Demo
25. News Tests and Interviews
26. Making Your First Career Move
Part Eight –Conclusion/
This book introduces the fundamental concepts of modern digital image processing. It aims to help the students, scientists, and practitioners to understand the concepts through clear explanations, illustrations and examples. The discussion of the general concepts is supplemented with examples from applications and ready-to-use implementations of concepts in MATLAB®. Program code of some important concepts in programming language 'C' is provided.
To explain the concepts, MATLAB® functions are used throughout the book. MATLAB® Version 9.3 (R2017b), Image Acquisition Toolbox Version 5.3 (R2017b), Image Processing Toolbox, Version 10.1 (R2017b) have been used to create the book material.
Meant for students and practicing engineers, this book provides a clear, comprehensive and up-to-date introduction to Digital Image Processing in a pragmatic manner.
Table of Contents
Introduction to Digital Image Processing. Digital Image representation. Mathematical Tools for Image Processing. Image Enhancement in Spatial Domain. Image Processing in Frequency Domain. Image Denoising. Image Segmentation. Mathematical Morphology. Image Understanding. Image Compression. Image Retrieval. Digital Image Forgery. Appendix A. Appendix B. Appendix B.
Learning to Teach Geography in the Secondary School has become the widely recommended textbook for student and new teachers of geography. It helps you acquire a deeper understanding of the role, purpose and potential of geography within the secondary curriculum, and provides the practical skills needed to design, teach and evaluate stimulating and challenging lessons.
It is grounded in the notion of social justice and the idea that all students are entitled to a high-quality geography education. The very practical dimension provides you with support structures through which you can begin to develop your own philosophy of teaching and debate key questions about the nature and purpose of the subject in school.
Thoroughly updated to take account of the latest research, evidence and policy, this new edition reflects new developments in technology as well as current thinking on curriculum, pedagogy and assessment. Exploring the fundamentals of teaching and learning geography in school, chapters cover:
Why we teach geography – its purposes and intent
Understanding and planning the curriculum – what to teach
Effective pedagogy – how to teach
Inclusion
Assessment
Developing and using resources
Fieldwork and outdoor learning
Values and school geography’s contribution to ‘citizenship’
Professional development
Intended as a core textbook and written with both university and school-based initial teacher education in mind, Learning to Teach Geography is essential reading for all those who aspire to become able, effective and above all, thoughtful and reflective teachers.
Table of Contents
Introduction
Chapter 1: Why teach geography
Chapter 2: The geography curriculum
Chapter 3: Pedagogy
Chapter 4: Pupils’ Learning
Chapter 5: Inclusion
Chapter 6: Resources
Chapter 7: Fieldwork
Chapter 8: Assessment
Chapter 9: For citizenship
Chapter 10: Professional development
This revised and expanded second edition of Routledge International Handbook of Migration Studies provides a comprehensive basis for understanding the complexity and patterns of international migration. Despite increased efforts to limit its size and consequences, migration has wide-ranging impacts upon social, environmental, economic, political and cultural life in countries of origin and settlement. Such transformations impact not only those who are migrating, but those who are left behind, as well as those who live in the areas where migrants settle.
Featuring forty-six essays written by leading international and multidisciplinary scholars, this new edition showcases evolving research and theorizing around refugees and forced migrants, new migration paths through Central Asia and the Middle East, the condition of statelessness and South to South migration. New chapters also address immigrant labor and entrepreneurship, skilled migration, ethnic succession, contract labor and informal economies. Uniquely among texts in the subject area, the Handbook provides a six-chapter compendium of methodologies for studying international migration and its impacts.
Written in a clear and direct style, thisHandbook offers a contemporary integrated resource for students and scholars from the perspectives of social science, humanities, journalism and other disciplines.
Table of Contents
List of figures
List of tables
Notes on the contributors
Introduction to the second edition
Introduction to the first edition
PART I: Theories and histories of international migration
1 Economic perspectives on migration
2 Psychological acculturation: perspectives, principles, processes, and prospects
3 European migration history
4 Migration history in the Americas
5 Asian migration in the longue durée
6 A brief history of African migration
PART II Displacement, refugees and forced migration
7 Forced migrants: exclusion, incorporation and a moral economy of deservingness
8 Refugees and geopolitical conflicts
9 Country of first asylum
10 Displacement, refugees, and forced migration in the MENA region: the case of Syria
11 Climate change and human migration: constructed vulnerability, uneven flows, and the challenges of studying environmental migration in the 21st century
PART III: Migrants in the economy
12 Unions and immigrants
13 Immigrant and ethnic entrepreneurship
14 High-skilled migration
15 Immigration and the informal economy
16 Vulnerability to exploitation and human trafficking: a multi-scale review of risk
PART IV: Intersecting inequalities in the lives of migrants
17 The changing configuration of migration and race
18 Nativism: a global-historical perspective
19 Gender and migration: uneven integration
20 Sexualities and international migration
21 Migrants and indigeneity: nationalism, nativism and the politics of place
PART V: Creating and recreating community and group identity
22 Panethnicity
23 Understanding ethnicity from a community perspective
24 Religion on the move: the place of religion in different stages of the migration experience
25 Condemned to a protracted limbo? Refugees and statelessness in the age of terrorism
26 Reclaiming the black and Asian journeys: a comparative perspective on culture, class, and immigration
PART VI: Migrants and social reproduction
27 Immigrant and refugee language policies, programs, and practices in an era of change: promises, contradictions, and possibilities
28 Immigrant intermarriage
29 International adoption
PART VII: Migrants and the state
30 Undocumented (or unauthorized) immigration
31 Detention and deportation
32 Naturalization and nationality: community, nation-state and global explanations
33 Asian migrations and the evolving notions of national community
34 Immigration and education
35 Emigration and the sending state
36 International migration and the welfare state: connections and extensions
37 Immigration and crime and the criminalization of immigration
PART VIII: Maintaining links across borders
38 The historical, cultural, social, and political backgrounds of ethno-national diasporas
39 Transnationalism
40 Survival or incorporation? Immigrant (re)integration after deportation
41 Return migration
PART IX: Methods for studying international migration
42 Census analysis
43 Binational migration surveys: representativeness, standardization, and the ethnosurvey model
Editor(s)
Biography
Steven J. Gold is Professor in the Department of Sociology at Michigan State University. His interests include international migration, ethnic economies, qualitative methods and visual sociology. He has conducted research on Israeli emigration and transnationalism, Russian-speaking Jewish and Vietnamese refugees in the U.S., ethnic economies, and on conflicts between immigrant merchants and their customers.
Stephanie J. Nawyn is an Associate Professor in the Department of Sociology and the Co-Director of Academic Programs at the Center for Gender in Global Context at Michigan State University. Her work has primarily focused on refugee resettlement and protection, as well as the economic advancement of African voluntary migrants in the U.S. with a focus on gender. She was a Fulbright Fellow at Istanbul University for the 2013–14 academic year, studying the treatment of Syrian refugees in Turkey. Her most recent work was published in the Journal of Refugees Studies and the Journal of Ethnic and Racial Studies.
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Security for Software Engineers is designed to introduce security concepts to undergraduate software engineering students. The book is divided into four units, each targeting activities that a software engineer will likely be involved in within industry.
The book explores the key areas of attack vectors, code hardening, privacy, and social engineering. Each topic is explored from a theoretical and a practical-application standpoint.
Features:
Targets software engineering students - one of the only security texts to target this audience.
Focuses on the white-hat side of the security equation rather than the black-hat side.
Includes many practical and real-world examples that easily translate into the workplace.
Covers a one-semester undergraduate course.
Describes all aspects of computer security as it pertains to the job of a software engineer and presents problems similar to that which an engineer will encounter in the industry.
This text will equip students to make knowledgeable security decisions, be productive members of a security review team, and write code that protects a user’s information assets.
Table of Contents
Introduction to Security 0: Security for Software Engineers 1: Roles Unit 1: Attack Vectors 2: Classification of Attacks 3: Software Weapons 4: Social Engineering Unit 2: Code Hardening 5: Command Injection 6: Script Injection 7: Memory Injection 8: Threat Modeling 9: Mitigation Unit 3: Privacy 10: Authentication 11: Access Control 12: Encryption Appendices A: Arrays B: Function Pointers C: V-Tables D: Integers E: The Callstack F: The Heap G: Further Reading H: Works Cited I: Glossary J: Index
Priced very competitively compared with other textbooks at this level!
This gracefully organized textbook reveals the rigorous theory of probability and statistical inference in the style of a tutorial, using worked examples, exercises, numerous figures and tables, and computer simulations to develop and illustrate concepts.
Beginning with an introduction to the basic ideas and techniques in probability theory and progressing to more rigorous topics, Probability and Statistical Inference
studies the Helmert transformation for normal distributions and the waiting time between failures for exponential distributions
develops notions of convergence in probability and distribution
spotlights the central limit theorem (CLT) for the sample variance
introduces sampling distributions and the Cornish-Fisher expansions
concentrates on the fundamentals of sufficiency, information, completeness, and ancillarity
explains Basu's Theorem as well as location, scale, and location-scale families of distributions
covers moment estimators, maximum likelihood estimators (MLE), Rao-Blackwellization, and the Cramér-Rao inequality
discusses uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimators (UMVUE) and Lehmann-Scheffé Theorems
focuses on the Neyman-Pearson theory of most powerful (MP) and uniformly most powerful (UMP) tests of hypotheses, as well as confidence intervals
includes the likelihood ratio (LR) tests for the mean, variance, and correlation coefficient
summarizes Bayesian methods
describes the monotone likelihood ratio (MLR) property
handles variance stabilizing transformations
provides a historical context for statistics and statistical discoveries
showcases great statisticians through biographical notes
Employing over 1400 equations to reinforce its subject matter, Probability and Statistical Inference is a groundbreaking text for first-year graduate and upper-level undergraduate courses in probability and statistical inference who have completed a calculus prerequisite, as well as a supplemental text for classes in Advanced Statistical Inference or Decision Theory.
Table of Contents
Notions of probability; expectations of functions of random variables; multivariate random variables; transformations and sampling distributions; notions of stochastic convergence; sufficiency, completeness and ancillarity; point estimation; tests of hypotheses; confidence interval estimation; Bayesian methods; likelihood ratio and other tests; large-sample inference; sample size determination - two-stage procedures. Appendices: abbreviations and notation; celebration of statistics - selected biographical notes; selected statistical tables.
Artificial Intelligence for Autonomous Networks introduces the autonomous network by juxtaposing two unique technologies and communities: Networking and AI. The book reviews the technologies behind AI and software-defined network/network function virtualization, highlighting the exciting opportunities to integrate those two worlds.
Outlining the new frontiers for autonomous networks, this book highlights their impact and benefits to consumers and enterprise customers. It also explores the potential of the autonomous network for transforming network operation, cyber security, enterprise services, 5G and IoT, infrastructure monitoring and traffic optimization, and finally, customer experience and care.
With contributions from leading experts, this book will provide an invaluable resource for network engineers, software engineers, artificial intelligence, and machine learning researchers.
Table of Contents
1. The Role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Network Automation & Security 2. Machine Learning, Deep Learning, Artificial Intelligence 3. The Shift to a Software Defined Network 4. Blockchain and Cryptography for Secure Information Sharing 5. Building the Autonomous Networks of the Future 6. Role of Open Source, Standards and Public Clouds in Autonomous Networks 7. Machine-learning, Containers, Cloud-natives and Micro-services 8. Artificial Intelligence Software and Hardware Platforms 9. Artificial Intelligence for Network Operation 10. Artificial Intelligence for Cyber Security 11. Artificial Intelligence for Enterprise Networks 12. Artificial Intelligence for 5G+, Edge Compute and IoT 13. Artificial Intelligence for Infrastructure Monitoring and Traffic Optimization 14. Artificial Intelligence for Customer Experience and Care 15. New Artificial Intelligence Frontiers for Autonomous Networks
Featuring easy-to-follow instructions on all the main basic and
intermediate skills required to sew garments from a pattern,
Fashion Sewing: Introductory Techniques is an excellent resource
for fashion design students who want to improve their sewing
skills. The book includes advice on setting up the home sewing
studio, an introduction to fabrics, a fitting guide and a wide
range of basic and intermediate techniques on stitches, seams, hems
and fastenings.Featuring comprehensive instructions, accompanied by
large, clear illustrations, this book enables readers to visualize
each action and apply key sewing techniques to their own projects.
An Introduction to Generalized Linear Models, Fourth Edition provides a cohesive framework for statistical modelling, with an emphasis on numerical and graphical methods. This new edition of a bestseller has been updated with new sections on non-linear associations, strategies for model selection, and a Postface on good statistical practice.
Like its predecessor, this edition presents the theoretical background of generalized linear models (GLMs) before focusing on methods for analyzing particular kinds of data. It covers Normal, Poisson, and Binomial distributions; linear regression models; classical estimation and model fitting methods; and frequentist methods of statistical inference. After forming this foundation, the authors explore multiple linear regression, analysis of variance (ANOVA), logistic regression, log-linear models, survival analysis, multilevel modeling, Bayesian models, and Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods.
Introduces GLMs in a way that enables readers to understand the unifying structure that underpins them
Discusses common concepts and principles of advanced GLMs, including nominal and ordinal regression, survival analysis, non-linear associations and longitudinal analysis
Connects Bayesian analysis and MCMC methods to fit GLMs
Contains numerous examples from business, medicine, engineering, and the social sciences
Provides the example code for R, Stata, and WinBUGS to encourage implementation of the methods
Offers the data sets and solutions to the exercises online
Describes the components of good statistical practice to improve scientific validity and reproducibility of results.
Using popular statistical software programs, this concise and accessible text illustrates practical approaches to estimation, model fitting, and model comparisons.
Table of Contents
Introduction
Model Fitting
Exponential Family and Generalized
Linear Models
Estimation
Inference
Normal Linear Models
Binary Variables and Logistic Regression
Nominal and Ordinal Logistic Regression
Poisson Regression and Log-Linear Models
Survival Analysis
Clustered and Longitudinal Data
Bayesian Analysis
Markov Chain Monte Carlo Methods
Example Bayesian Analyses
Postface
Appendix
Based on 40 years of experience,Integrated Environmental Management: A Transdisciplinary Approach brings together many ecological and technological tool boxes and applies them in a transdisciplinary method. The book demonstrates how to combine continuous improvement management tools and principles with proven environmental assessment methodologies. This integrated ecological and environmental management approach lets you view environmental problems from a holistic angle, considering the ecosystem as an entity as well as the entire spectrum of solutions and possible combinations of solutions.
The book discusses the importance of examining all facets or possible problems associated with an ecosystem simultaneously and evaluating all the solution possibilities proposed by the relevant disciplines at the same time. The authors underline that there is no alternative to integrated, multidisciplinary, ecological–environmental management—at least not on a long-term basis. They lay down the fundamental concepts in an applications-oriented manner that allows you to apply the seven steps of environmental management directly.
However, the book goes beyond delineating the available tool boxes; it also details how they can be integrated and combined to find an optimum solution to ecological–environmental problems.
Table of Contents
Defining the Problem. Understanding the Ecosystem. Sources and Causes. Developing a Diagnosis. Tools for Solutions of Environmental Problems. Implementation of Ecological Management Tools. Recovery.
The Art of Teaching Science emphasizes a humanistic, experiential, and constructivist approach to teaching and learning, and integrates a wide variety of pedagogical tools. Becoming a science teacher is a creative process, and this innovative textbook encourages students to construct ideas about science teaching through their interactions with peers, mentors, and instructors, and through hands-on, minds-on activities designed to foster a collaborative, thoughtful learning environment.
This second edition retains key features such as inquiry-based activities and case studies throughout, while simultaneously adding new material on the impact of standardized testing on inquiry-based science, and explicit links to science teaching standards. Also included are expanded resources like a comprehensive website, a streamlined format and updated content, making the experiential tools in the book even more useful for both pre- and in-service science teachers.
Special Features:
Each chapter is organized into two sections: one that focuses on content and theme; and one that contains a variety of strategies for extending chapter concepts outside the classroom
Case studies open each chapter to highlight real-world scenarios and to connect theory to teaching practice
Contains 33 Inquiry Activities that provide opportunities to explore the dimensions of science teaching and increase professional expertise
Problems and Extensions, On the Web Resources and Readings guide students to further critical investigation of important concepts and topics.
An extensive companion website includes even more student and instructor resources, such as interviews with practicing science teachers, articles from the literature, chapter PowerPoint slides, syllabus helpers, additional case studies, activities, and more.
Visit http://www.routledge.com/textbooks/9780415965286 to access this additional material.
Table of Contents
Part 1. The Art of Teaching Science
Chapter 1. The Art of Teaching Science: A Reconnaissance
Chapter 2. Science for All
Chapter 3. Facilitating Science Learning
Part 2. The Goals and the Curriculum of School Science
Chapter 4. On the History of Science Education
Chapter 5. Science in the School Curriculum
Chapter 6. Science, Technology and Society (STS) in the Science Classroom
Part 3. Connecting Theory and Practice in Science Teaching
Chapter 7. How Adolescents Learn Science
Chapter 8. Models of Science Teaching
Chapter 9. Designs for Learning
Part 4. Strategies of Science Teaching
Chapter 10 . Assessing Active Science Learning
Chapter 11. Strategies Fostering Thinking in the Science Classroom
Chapter 12. The Internet: Learning Science with Online Resources
Appendix A: Science Curriculum Developers
Appendix B: Professional Societies and Organizations
Appendix C: Science Equipment and Computer Software Suppliers
Appendix D: Science Teacher Talk Questionnaire
Notes
Index
In Psychology of Music: From Sound to Significance (2nd edition), the authors consider music on a broad scale, from its beginning as an acoustical signal to its different manifestations across cultures. In their second edition, the authors apply the same richness of depth and scope that was a hallmark of the first edition of this text. In addition, having laid out the topography of the field in the original book, the second edition puts greater emphasis on linking academic learning to real-world contexts, and on including compelling topics that appeal to students’ natural curiosity. Chapters have been updated with approximately 500 new citations to reflect advances in the field.
The organization of the book remains the same as the first edition, while chapters have been updated and often expanded with new topics. 'Part I: Foundations' explores the acoustics of sound, the auditory system, and responses to music in the brain. 'Part II: The Perception and Cognition of Music' focuses on how we process pitch, melody, meter, rhythm, and musical structure. 'Part III: Development, Learning, and Performance' describes how musical capacities and skills unfold, beginning before birth and extending to the advanced and expert musician. And finally, 'Part IV: The Meaning and Significance of Music' explores social, emotional, philosophical and cultural dimensions of music and meaning.
This book will be invaluable to undergraduates and postgraduate students in psychology and music, and will appeal to anyone who is interested in the vital and expanding field of psychology of music.
Table of Contents
About the authors Preface to the second edition Notes to instructors Acknowledgments 1. The scope of psychology of music Part I. Foundations 2. The acoustics of music 3. Auditory perception and the neurophysiology of hearing 4. Cognitive neuroscience and the music-language link Part II. The perception and cognition of music 5. Perception of musical pitch and melody 6. Perception of musical time 7. Analysis and cognition of musical structure Part III. Development, learning, and performance 8. Emergence of auditory and music perception 9. Early musical development 10. Practice and musical expertise 11. The psychology of music performance Part IV. The meaning and significance of music 12. The social psychology of music 13. The question of meaning in music 14. The emotional power of music 15. Culture and music. Appendix: The chapters in action. References. Name index. Subject index.
This fascinating new core textbook, authored by a highly respected
academic with over a decade of industry experience, takes a global
and strategic approach to the important topic of operations
management (OM). Integrating contemporary and traditional theories
the text covers everything a student needs to understand the
reality of operations in the modern world and combines the latest
cutting-edge thinking with innovative learning features. Written in
a concise and engaging style and based on up-to-date research in
the field, the book provides a range of international case studies
and examples that help students to apply theoretical knowledge to
real-world practice. This is a must-have textbook for students
studying operations management modules on undergraduate,
postgraduate and MBA programmes. In addition, this is an ideal
textbook to accompany modules on operations strategy, production
management and services management. Accompanying online resources
for this title can be found at
bloomsburyonlineresources.com/operations-management. These
resources are designed to support teaching and learning when using
this textbook and are available at no extra cost.
Adopting a strategic approach to risk management can maximize competitiveness and profitability. Total Safety and Productivity approaches offer managers a set of methods and tools to apply a Total Safety Management (TSM) philosophy to achieve this. The capability to anticipate, assess and plan for risks associated with future operations is a critical success factor, for enterprises of all types and sizes. The ability to risk assess actual operations with an easy to apply, resilient methodology can offer significant benefits in terms of the capacity to improve safety and performance.
This book describes approaches that can be used alone or jointly to improve safety management in any organization. The methods are based on academic best practice and have been developed by leading experts, but are presented here in a practical way for application in industry by non-experts. The book outlines a professional approach to risk and safety management, which requires goal setting, planning and the measurement of performance, and encourages a safety management system that is woven holistically into the fabric of an organization so that it becomes part of the culture, the way people do their jobs, and helps ensure that issues are correctly prioritized and managed as they emerge.
This book is essential reading for professionals, at both expert and non-expert level, who are interested in applying the TSM philosophy within their organization.
Drawing and sketching are central to the art of animation and can
be crucial tools in designing and developing original stories,
characters and layouts. Sketching for Animation offers a wealth of
examples, exercises and tips from an army of professional animators
to help you develop essential sketching, technical drawing and
ideation techniques. With interviews and in-depth case studies from
some of today's leading animators, including Bill Plympton, Glen
Keane, Tori Davis and John Canemaker, this is a unique guide to
turning your sketchbook - the world's cheapest, most portable
pre-visualisation tool - into your own personal animation armory.
Praise for the First Edition:
". . . the book serves as an excellent tutorial on the R language, providing examples that illustrate programming concepts in the context of practical computational problems. The book will be of great interest for all specialists working on computational statistics and Monte Carlo methods for modeling and simulation." – Tzvetan Semerdjiev, Zentralblatt Math
Computational statistics and statistical computing are two areas within statistics that may be broadly described as computational, graphical, and numerical approaches to solving statistical problems. Like its bestselling predecessor, Statistical Computing with R, Second Edition covers the traditional core material of these areas with an emphasis on using the R language via an examples-based approach. The new edition is up-to-date with the many advances that have been made in recent years.
Features
Provides an overview of computational statistics and an introduction to the R computing environment.
Focuses on implementation rather than theory.
Explores key topics in statistical computing including Monte Carlo methods in inference, bootstrap and jackknife, permutation tests, Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods, and density estimation.
Includes new sections, exercises and applications as well as new chapters on resampling methods and programming topics.
Includes coverage of recent advances including R Studio, the tidyverse, knitr and ggplot2
Accompanied by online supplements available on GitHub including R code for all the exercises as well as tutorials and extended examples on selected topics.
Suitable for an introductory course in computational statistics or for self-study, Statistical Computing with R, Second Edition provides a balanced, accessible introduction to computational statistics and statistical computing.
About the Author
Maria Rizzo is Professor in the Department of Mathematics and Statistics at Bowling Green State University in Bowling Green, Ohio, where she teaches statistics, actuarial science, computational statistics, statistical programming and data science. Prior to joining the faculty at BGSU in 2006, she was Assistant Professor in the Department of Mathematics at Ohio University in Athens, Ohio. Her main research area is energy statistics and distance correlation. She is the software developer and maintainer of the energy package for R. She also enjoys writing books including a forthcoming joint research monograph on energy statistics.
Table of Contents
1. Introduction
Statistical Computing
The R Environment
Getting Started with R and RStudio
Basic Syntax
Using the R Online Help System
Distributions and Statistical Tests
Functions
Arrays, Data Frames, and Lists
Formula Specifications
Graphics Introduction to ggplot
Workspace and Files
Using Scripts
Using Packages
Using R Markdown and knitr
Exercises
2. Probability and Statistics Review
Random Variables and Probability
Some Discrete Distributions
Some Continuous Distributions
Multivariate Normal Distribution
Limit Theorems
Statistics
Bayes’ Theorem and Bayesian Statistics
Markov Chains
3. Methods for Generating Random Variables
Introduction
The Inverse Transform Method
The Acceptance-Rejection Method
Transformation Methods
Sums and Mixtures
Multivariate Distributions
Exercises
4. Generating Random Processes
Stochastic Processes
Brownian Motions
Exercises
5. Visualization of Multivariate Data
Introduction
Panel Displays
Surface Plots and 3D Scatter Plots
Contour Plots
The Grammar of Graphics and ggplot2
Other 2D Representations of Data
Principal Components Analysis
Exercises
6. Monte Carlo Integration and Variance Reduction
Introduction
Monte Carlo Integration
Variance Reduction
Antithetic Variables
Control Variates
Importance Sampling
Stratified Sampling
Stratified Importance Sampling
Exercises
RCode
7. Monte Carlo Methods in Inference
Introduction
Monte Carlo Methods for Estimation
Monte Carlo Methods for Hypothesis Tests
Application
Exercises
8. Bootstrap and Jackknife
The Bootstrap
The Jackknife
Bootstrap Confidence Intervals
Better Bootstrap Confidence Intervals
Application
Exercises
9. Resampling Applications
Jackknife-after-Bootstrap
Resampling for Regression Models
Influence
Exercises
10. Permutation Tests
Introduction
Tests for Equal Distributions
Multivariate Tests for Equal Distributions
Application
Exercises
11. Markov Chain Monte Carlo Methods
Introduction
The Metropolis-Hastings Algorithm
The Gibbs Sampler
Monitoring Convergence
Application
Exercises
R Code
12. Probability Density Estimation
Univariate Density Estimation
Kernel Density Estimation
Bivariate and Multivariate Density Estimation
Other Methods of Density Estimation
Exercises
R Code
13. Introduction to Numerical Methods in R
Introduction
Root-finding in One Dimension
Numerical Integration
Maximum Likelihood Problems
Application
Exercises
14. Optimization 401
Introduction
One-dimensional Optimization
Maximum likelihood estimation with mle
Two-dimensional Optimization
The EM Algorithm
Linear Programming – The Simplex Method
Application
Exercises
15. Programming Topics
Introduction
Benchmarking: Comparing the Execution Time of Code
Profiling
Object Size, Attributes, and Equality
Finding Source Code
Linking C/C++ Code using Rcpp
Application
Exercises
For the purposes of this volume, originally published in 1954, two
southern zones of Bantu have been included - south of the Zambesi
and east of the Kalahari. The book discusses the phonetic and
morphological characteristics of these 2 zones and a classification
of the groups, clusters and dialects is provided. For comparative
purposes detailed information on some striking dialectical forms is
given in the appendices.
Now in its fourth edition, this book allows for early career occupational hygienists and occupational health and safety professionals or students to develop their basic skills and knowledge to anticipate, recognize, evaluate, and control workplace hazards that can result in injury, illness, impairment, or affect the well-being of workers and members of the community. Principles of Occupational Health and Hygiene: An Introduction, Fourth Edition offers a comprehensive overview of occupational health risks and hazardous environments encountered in a range of industries and organizational settings.
This new edition offers information on the current techniques and equipment used in assessing workplace hazards. Methods of assessment are developing at a rapid rate due to the new technologies now available. Featuring new chapters on occupational hygiene statistics and psychosocial hazards and fully updated throughout, leading industry professionals and educators explain how to identify key workplace hazards including chemical agents such as dusts, metals and gases; physical agents such as noise, radiation and extremes of heat and cold; and microbiological agents. The book highlights assessment procedures and processes for identifying exposure levels and explains how to evaluate risk and follow safety guidelines to control and manage these hazards effectively. Highly illustrated, up to date with current Workplace Health and Safety legislation and written in a jargon-free manner, this book will be a bible to any student or professional.
Principles of Occupational Health and Hygiene: An Introduction, Fourth Edition is an essential reference for students, early career Occupational Hygienists professionals and anyone in an Occupational Health and Safety role.
Table of Contents
Contents
Foreword
Preface
Editor biography
Author biographies
Acknowledgements
Abbreviations and definitions
1. The hazardous work environment: the hygiene challenge
Charles Steer, Melanie Windust and Kate Cole, OAM
2.Occupational health, basic toxicology and epidemiology
Martyn Cross and Geza Benke
3.The concept of the exposure standard
Robert Golec and Ian Firth
4.Occupational Hygiene Statistics
Peter Knott and David Lowry
5.Control of workplace health hazards
Kerrie Burton and Kelly Johnstone
6.Industrial ventilation
Elaine Lindars and Anthony Bamford
7. Personal protective equipment
Mark Reggers and Terry Gorman
8.Aerosols
Linda Apthorpe and Jennifer Hines
9.Metals in the workplace
Ian Firth and Ron Capil
10.Gases and vapours
Aleks Todorovic and Michael Logan
11.Biological monitoring of chemical exposure
Greg O'Donnell and Martin Mazereeuw
12.Indoor air quality
Michael Shepherd and Claire Bird
13.Biological hazards
Margaret Davidson, Ryan Kift, Ken Martinez, and Joshua Schaffer
14.Noise and vibration
Beno Groothoff and Jane Whitelaw
15.Radiation—ionising and non-ionising
Geza Benke and Martin Ralph
16.The thermal environment
Ross Di Corleto and Jodie Britton
17.Lighting
SoYoung Lee, Dino Pisaniello and Bruno Piccoli
18.Occupational hygiene tools and sources
Sue Reed, Linda Apthorpe, Adelle Liebenberg and Ian Firth
Index
How do you tailor education to the learning needs of adults? Do they learn differently from children? How does their life experience inform their learning processes? These were the questions at the heart of Malcolm Knowles’ pioneering theory of andragogy which transformed education theory in the 1970s. The resulting principles of a self-directed, experiential, problem-centred approach to learning have been hugely influential and are still the basis of the learning practices we use today.
Understanding these principles is the cornerstone of increasing motivation and enabling adult learners to achieve. The 10th edition of The Adult Learner has been revised to include:
The two chapters on diversity, inclusion and belonging in adult learning, and andragogy and the online adult learner have been greatly expanded to reflect the importance of these topics to the field today.
The accompanying Instructor and Student Resources website provides free digital materials designed to enhance student learning and save instructors time when preparing lessons. Resources include:
• Ready-to-use PowerPoint slides to save instructor time when planning lessons
• Learning objectives and part outlines for structured learning
• Suggested class discussions, exercises, and scenario-based activities
• Downloadable instruments for chapters 19 to 22
• Video explaining the Andragogy In Practice model
• A chapter-by-chapter Instructor Manual and a corresponding Student Guide to enhance learning outcomes.
If you are a researcher, practitioner, or student in education, an adult learning practitioner, training manager, or involved in human resource development, this is the definitive book in adult learning you should not be without.
Table of Contents
PART 1 Adult Learning 1. Introduction to Adult Learning 2. Exploring the World of Learning Theory 3. Andragogy: A Theory of Adult Learning 4. The Andragogical Process Model for Learning 5. Andragogy in Practice PART 2 The Backdrop of Learning and Teaching Theories 6. Theories of Learning 7. Theories of Teaching 8. Adult Learning Within Human Resource Development PART 3 Advancements in Adult Learning 9. New Perspectives on Andragogy 10. Beyond Andragogy 11. Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Belonging in Adult Education 12. Neuroscience and Andragogy 13. Andragogy and Adult Online Learning 14. Effective Computer-Based Instruction for Adults PART 4 International and Future Perspectives on Andragogy 15. European Perspectives on Adult Learning (Contributed by John A. Henschke and Mary Cooper) 16. Andragogy: International History, Meaning, Context, and Function (contributed by Jost Reischmann) 17. The Future of Andragogy Part 5 Tools and Resources for Implementing Andragogy 18. Andragogical Learner Analysis Using the Andragogy in Practice Framework 19. Andragogy in Practice Inventory (contributed by Reid A. Bates) 20. Guidelines for the Using Learning Contracts 21. Core Competency Diagnostic and Planning Guide 22. Personal Adult Learning Style Inventory
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