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Books > Medicine > Clinical & internal medicine > Medical diagnosis
Lung Function Testing in the 21st Century: Methodologies and Tools
Bridging Engineering to Clinical Practice covers the complete
aspects of lung function testing, ranging from standardized to
newly introduced (IOS, FOT) methods. It provides an updated
overview of advances in respiratory engineering, along with advice
on which lung function tests are appropriate for which purpose. The
author discusses non-standardized lung function testing, methods,
clinical tests, diagnosis and future perspectives. Lung function
measurement devices and protocols are also covered. This book
covers multidisciplinary domains, bringing new technology ideas
from mathematics, physics, biology and engineering into the field
of respiratory engineering. Users will find a single resource that
brings together all of the disparate information on lung function
testing technology currently contained in many journal articles.
Advances in Clinical Chemistry, Volume 87, the latest installment
in this internationally acclaimed series, contains chapters
authored by world-renowned clinical laboratory scientists,
physicians and research scientists. The serial discusses the latest
and most up-to-date technologies related to the field of clinical
chemistry, and is the benchmark for novel analytical approaches in
the clinical laboratory.
Whereas most books about neurologic examinations are disease and
anatomy oriented, The Neurologic Examination: Scientific Basis for
Clinical Diagnosis focuses on a pathophysiological approach to the
nervous system. The authors emphasize that the scientific
interpretation of symptoms obtained from carefully taking the
patient's history and noting signs found during physical
examination are essential in the diagnosis of neurologic diseases,
even if laboratory testing, such as electrophysiology and
neuroimaging, are being more widely used. This book aims to provide
a bridge from the basic sciences such as anatomy, physiology,
pharmacology, and molecular biology to the neurologic symptoms.
Neurologic examinations provide the foundation for the diagnosis,
and only after a thorough and expertly executed examination can one
begin to incorporate laboratory testing and treatment. The
Neurologic Examination: Scientific Basis for Clinical Diagnosis,
based on the widely successful Japanese book Diagnosis of
Neurological Diseases (Igakushoin, Japan, second edition 2013) by
Dr. Shibasaki, hopes to revitalize the use of neurologic
examinations before jumping straight into laboratory testing. Doing
so can help cut down on time, patient and physician anxiety, and
unnecessary testing expenses. This book is a must-read for all
practicing neurologists, residents, and medical students. Key
Features Include * The chapters are arranged in order of the actual
steps in a neurologic examination; * Highly illustrated with
figures and tables indicative of the neurologic signs and symptoms
that may appear during the given step; and * 99 discussion boxes
are inserted throughout to provide a more in-depth look at
particular topics without interrupting the reading flow of the
text.
This issue of MRI Clinics of North America focuses on Functional
MRI in Oncology. Articles will include: Functional MRI techniques
in oncology in the era of personalized medicine, MRI biomarkers and
surrogate endpoints in oncology clinical trials, Therapy monitoring
with functional MRI, Multiparametric MRI in the assessment of brain
tumors, Multiparametric MRI of breast cancer, Functional MRI in
chest malignancies, Multiparametric MRI in abdominal malignancies,
Assessment of musculoskeletal malignancies with functional MRI,
Evaluation of head and neck tumors with functional MRI, Role of
multiparametric MRI in malignancies of the urogenital tract,
Diffusion-weighted imaging in oncology, Functional MRI in
gynecologic cancer, Assessment of angiogenesis with MRI: DCE-MRI
and beyond, Imaging of tumor metabolism: MR spectroscopy, and more!
This issue of PET Clinics focuses on Special Techniques and
Technical Advances in PET/CT Imaging. Articles will include: PET/CT
Guided FNAC/Biopsy; Dual Time Point Imaging; Overview of
Conventional imaging based intervention in clinical practice;
Special Techniques in PET/CT in evaluating genito-urinary
malignances; Special techniques in PET/CT imaging for evaluation of
head and neck cancer; PET/CT enteroclysis; Contrast media in PET/CT
imaging; PET/CT guided RFA; Non-attenuated corrected PET/CT imaging
and applications; and more!
Living with a skin condition can have a significant impact on way
of life and emotional well-being. Psychodermatology is the practice
of treating a skin condition using psychological techniques. This
book is a concise guide to psychodermatology for dermatologists.
Beginning with an overview providing clinicians with an
understanding of the psychological issues associated with
dermatological issues. The following chapters discuss different
types of skin disorder and treatment strategies including
meditation, psychotherapy, hypnotherapy, and psychopharmacology.
The text differentiates clearly between primary and secondary
psychological disorders, and psychophysiological conditions. A
complete section is dedicated to assessment tools and
questionnaires. Each chapter begins with a 'key points' section and
includes case vignettes to assist learning. Key points Concise
guide to management of psychological impact of skin disorders
Covers numerous skin conditions and treatment methods Complete
section provides clinicians with assessment tools and
questionnaires Each chapter includes 'key points' and case
vignettes
Here is the Fourth Edition of the classic text Electrodiagnosis in
Diseases of Nerve and Muscle. With each subsequent edition, Dr.
Kimura has built upon his extensive experience teaching
electromyography (EMG) around the world and has transferred his
knowledge to the book. It is intended for clinicians who perform
electrodiagnostic procedures as an extension of their clinical
examination, and will be of value to neurologists and physiatrists
who are interested in neuromuscular disorders and noninvasive
electrodiagnostic methods, particularly those practicing
electromyography (EMG). The book provides a comprehensive review of
most peripheral nerve and muscle diseases, including specific
techniques and locations for performing each test. While the book
has been thoroughly updated to reflect the growth that has been
made in the field since 2001, a DVD has also been added to the
book, allowing the readers to watch and listen to various types of
normal and abnormal EMG activities. The book is designed for those
interested in a broad review of electrodiagnostic medicine,
especially to those dealing with patients with neuromuscular
disorders, who may benefit from a referral for electromyography and
nerve conduction studies as part of the clinical practice. It will
appeal to those wanting a current update on the subject and those
interested in state of the art information and observation of
electrophysiologic techniques.
Neurodevelopmental Disorders: DSM-5 Selections is crafted around a
specific disorder cited in DSM-5. This selection provides a
comprehensive overview of the process of diagnosing
neurodevelopmental disorders while serving as a reference guide to
assist in the diagnosis of individual patients. The
disorder-specific resource is an invaluable addition to the DSM-5
collection and an important contribution to the mental health
profession. This book contains the critical disorder-specific
content from these four titles: * Diagnostic and Statistical Manual
of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) * DSM-5 Clinical Cases*
DSM-5 Self-Exam Questions* DSM-5 Guidebook
Antimicrobial Dressings: The Wound Care Applications explores the
literature surrounding the catalytic behavior of proteolytic
enzymes immobilized together with nanoparticles. As numerous
applications using proteolytic enzymes for debridement, silver as
antibiotic and nanoparticles for enzyme immobilization were
developed in the last years, this book explores interdisciplinary
information combining nanotechnology, biotechnology and medicine
and how it's still in early stages. The book adopts a holistic
approach in a lifecycle context to evaluate their final
feasibility, including industrial exploitability without disregard
of the potential risks of enzymes and nanomaterials to human health
and the environment.
Unlike some other reproductions of classic texts (1) We have not
used OCR(Optical Character Recognition), as this leads to bad
quality books with introduced typos. (2) In books where there are
images such as portraits, maps, sketches etc We have endeavoured to
keep the quality of these images, so they represent accurately the
original artefact. Although occasionally there may be certain
imperfections with these old texts, we feel they deserve to be made
available for future generations to enjoy.
Written by a single author and authority in the field, "The
Clinical Marker hCG" addresses several sensitive areas of clinical
tests for the marker hCG: interpretation of results, different
reference standards, application to pregnancy testing, early
detection of hCG, differential of diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy,
diagnostic potential in conjunction with ultrasound, use as a tumor
marker, immunocytochemical applications, low-level hCG analysis,
discordant results, and significance of subunits and their
measurement. The evolution of hCG tests is thoroughly reviewed,
with a clear description of the new generation immunoenzymetric
tests and their advantages.
Recent Trends in Computer-aided Diagnostic Systems for Skin
Diseases: Theory, Implementation, and Analysis provides
comprehensive coverage on the development of computer-aided
diagnostic (CAD) systems employing image processing and machine
learning tools for improved, uniform evaluation and diagnosis
(avoiding subjective judgment) of skin disorders. The methods and
tools are described in a general way so that these tools can be
applied not only for skin diseases but also for a wide range of
analogous problems in the domain of biomedical systems. Moreover,
quantification of clinically relevant information that can
associate the findings of physicians/experts is the most
challenging task of any CAD system. This book gives all the details
in a step-by-step form for different modules so that the readers
can develop each of the modules like preprocessing, feature
extraction/learning, disease classification, as well as an entire
expert diagnosis system themselves for their own applications.
Recent advancements in the technology of medical imaging, such as
CT and MRI scanners, are making it possible to create more detailed
3D and 4D images. These powerful images require vast amounts of
digital data to help with the diagnosis of the patient. Artificial
intelligence (AI) must play a vital role in supporting with the
analysis of this medical imaging data, but it will only be viable
as long as healthcare professionals and AI interact to embrace deep
thinking platforms such as automation in the identification of
diseases in patients. AI Innovation in Medical Imaging Diagnostics
is an essential reference source that examines AI applications in
medical imaging that can transform hospitals to become more
efficient in the management of patient treatment plans through the
production of faster imaging and the reduction of radiation dosages
through the PET and SPECT imaging modalities. The book also
explores how data clusters from these images can be translated into
small data packages that can be accessed by healthcare departments
to give a real-time insight into patient care and required
interventions. Featuring research on topics such as assistive
healthcare, cancer detection, and machine learning, this book is
ideally designed for healthcare administrators, radiologists, data
analysts, computer science professionals, medical imaging
specialists, diagnosticians, medical professionals, researchers,
and students.
Material-Microbes Interactions: Environmental Biotechnological
Perspective brings great insights into microbes-material
interactions, biofilm formation, and emerging bioprocess within the
field of applied biotechnology. The book systematically summarizes
the fundamental principles, the state-of-the-art in
microbes-material interaction, and its application in bioprocess
and environmental technology development. Understanding the
fundamental processes of biofilm formation, the role of material to
exchange the energy with microbes, biofilm matrix, and optimization
of the biofilm formation process is useful to everyone involved
with bioprocess development. This book will be of significant
interest to environmental technology developers, researchers,
university professors, policymakers, graduate and postgraduate
students and other stakeholders. Interestingly, academic
institutions, wastewater treatment plants, and research centers
have upscaled biofilm-based environmental technologies, such as
moving bed bioreactors, microalgae, tricking bed reactors,
biofilters, and bioelectrochemical process as promising
environmental technologies.
There is a significant deficiency among contemporary medicine
practices reflected by experts making medical decisions for a large
proportion of the population for which no or minimal data exists.
Fortunately, our capacity to procure and apply such information is
rapidly rising. As medicine becomes more individualized, the
implementation of health IT and data interoperability become
essential components to delivering quality healthcare. Quality
Assurance in the Era of Individualized Medicine is a collection of
innovative research on the methods and utilization of digital
readouts to fashion an individualized therapy instead of a
mass-population-directed strategy. While highlighting topics
including assistive technologies, patient management, and clinical
practices, this book is ideally designed for health professionals,
doctors, nurses, hospital management, medical administrators, IT
specialists, data scientists, researchers, academicians, and
students.
Medical and information communication technology professionals are
working to develop robust classification techniques, especially in
healthcare data/image analysis, to ensure quick diagnoses and
treatments to patients. Without fast and immediate access to
healthcare databases and information, medical professionals'
success rates and treatment options become limited and fall to
disastrous levels. Advanced Classification Techniques for
Healthcare Analysis provides emerging insight into classification
techniques in delivering quality, accurate, and affordable
healthcare, while also discussing the impact health data has on
medical treatments. Featuring coverage on a broad range of topics
such as early diagnosis, brain-computer interface, metaheuristic
algorithms, clustering techniques, learning schemes, and mobile
telemedicine, this book is ideal for medical professionals,
healthcare administrators, engineers, researchers, academicians,
and technology developers seeking current research on furthering
information and communication technology that improves patient
care.
Design of Nanostructures for Theranostics Applications focuses on
the theranostics applications of nanostructures. In particular,
multifunctional nanoparticles for diagnostics and treatment of
different diseases, including those relating to the blood-brain
barrier, are discussed in detail. Chapters explore different type
of nanostructures, covering design, fabrication, functionalization
and optimization, helping readers obtain the desired properties.
Written by a diverse range of international academics, this book is
a valuable reference resource for those working in both nanoscience
and the pharmaceutical industry.
Hyperpolarized and Inert Gas MRI: Theory and Applications in
Research and Medicine is the first comprehensive volume published
on HP gas MRI. Since the 1990's, when HP gas MRI was invented by
Dr. Albert and his colleagues, the HP gas MRI field has grown
dramatically. The technique has proven to be a useful tool for
diagnosis, disease staging, and therapy evaluation for obstructive
lung diseases, including asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary
disease (COPD), and cystic fibrosis. HP gas MRI has also been
developed for functional imaging of the brain and is presently
being developed for molecular imaging, including molecules
associated with lung cancer, breast cancer, and Alzheimer's
disease. Taking into account the ongoing growth of this field and
the potential for future clinical applications, the book pulls
together the most relevant and cutting-edge research available in
HP gas MRI into one resource.
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