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Books > Social sciences > Warfare & defence > Weapons & equipment > Nuclear weapons
Drawing on the voices of atomic bomb survivors and the new science
of forensic archaeology, Charles Pellegrino describes the events
and the aftermath of two days in August when nuclear devices,
detonated over Japan, changed life on Earth forever. To Hell and
Back offers readers a stunning, "you are there" time capsule,
wrapped in elegant prose. Charles Pellegrino's scientific authority
and close relationship with the A-bomb survivors make his account
the most gripping and authoritative ever written. At the
narrative's core are eyewitness accounts of those who experienced
the atomic explosions firsthand-the Japanese civilians on the
ground. As the first city targeted, Hiroshima is the focus of most
histories. Pellegrino gives equal weight to the bombing of
Nagasaki, symbolized by the thirty people who are known to have
fled Hiroshima for Nagasaki-where they arrived just in time to
survive the second bomb. One of them, Tsutomu Yamaguchi, is the
only person who experienced the full effects of both cataclysms
within Ground Zero. The second time, the blast effects were
diverted around the stairwell behind which Yamaguchi's office
conference was convened-placing him and few others in a shock
cocoon that offered protection while the entire building
disappeared around them. Pellegrino weaves spellbinding stories
together within an illustrated narrative that challenges the
"official report," showing exactly what happened in Hiroshima and
Nagasaki-and why. Also available from compatible vendors is an
enhanced e-book version containing never-before-seen video clips of
the survivors, their descendants, and the cities as they are today.
Filmed by the author during his research in Japan, these 18 videos
are placed throughout the text, taking readers beyond the page and
offering an eye-opening and personal way to understand how the
effects of the atomic bombs are still felt 70 years after
detonation.
In Resurrecting Nagasaki, Chad R. Diehl explores the genesis of
narratives surrounding the atomic bombing of August 9, 1945, by
following the individuals and groups who contributed to the shaping
of Nagasaki City's postwar identity. Municipal officials,
survivor-activist groups, the Catholic community, and American
occupation officials all interpreted the destruction and
reconstruction of the city from different, sometimes disparate
perspectives. Diehl's analysis reveals how these atomic narratives
shaped both the way Nagasaki rebuilt and the ways in which popular
discourse on the atomic bombings framed the city's experience for
decades.
In South Asia, every state has applied its own classified security
measures for nuclear weapons security. In Pakistan, a nuclear
weapons security regime involves human, physical and technical
means. However, there is a general perception that, notwithstanding
these technical measures, there is a danger that nuclear materials
may possibly get into the hands of terrorist organisations. The
future of illicit trade of nuclear materials in South Asia by
non-state actors and terrorists may further jeopardise the security
of the region. South Asian states are facing the threat of
terrorism and violent extremism. The unending civil war in
Afghanistan and Pakistan has destabilised the whole region. These
are some of the issues deliberated in the book by eminent scholars.
This book discusses the danger of nuclear and biological terrorism
and the strategies of Pakistan, Afghanistan and Central Asia based
extremist and jihadist groups to purchase fissile material in black
market or steal it from a military or civilian facility and then
use that material to construct an improvised nuclear device.
In To Kill Nations, Edward Kaplan traces the evolution of American
strategic airpower and preparation for nuclear war from this early
air-atomic era to a later period (1950-1965) in which the Soviet
Union's atomic capability, accelerated by thermonuclear weapons and
ballistic missiles, made American strategic assets vulnerable and
gradually undermined air-atomic strategy. Kaplan throws into
question both the inevitability and preferability of the strategic
doctrine of MAD. He looks at the process by which cultural,
institutional, and strategic ideas about MAD took shape and makes
insightful use of the comparison between generals who thought they
could win a nuclear war and the cold institutional logic of the
suicide pact that was MAD. Kaplan also offers a reappraisal of
Eisenhower's nuclear strategy and diplomacy to make a case for the
marginal viability of air-atomic military power even in an era of
ballistic missiles.
For every major military invention in human history, there has
quite always been a countervailing technology. Nuclear weapons
have, however, remained an exception. Ballistic missile defence
(BMD) has, in recent years, emerged as a formidable means to defend
against nuclear-armed delivery systems though yet to prove their
total reliability. What does the advent of BMD mean for the nuclear
revolution - will it make nuclear weapons obsolete or in turn lead
to a new arms race among great powers? This book is a concise
volume that examines these strategic dimensions of missile
defences, mainly its impact on deterrence. It promises thematic
variety by incorporating a technological survey that explains the
evolution of BMD concepts and also includes a case study of
Southern Asia that throws light on BMD dynamics in a volatile
region. The volume balances new conceptual inquests with policy
analysis that will make it useful literature on BMD for academics
and policymakers.
A nuclear priesthood has arisen in Russia. From portable churches
to the consecration of weapons systems, the Russian Orthodox Church
has been integrated into every facet of the armed forces to become
a vital part of Russian national security, politics, and identity.
This extraordinary intertwining of church and military is nowhere
more visible than in the nuclear weapons community, where the
priesthood has penetrated all levels of command and the Church has
positioned itself as a guardian of the state's nuclear potential.
Russian Nuclear Orthodoxy considers how, since the Soviet collapse
in 1991, the Church has worked its way into the nuclear forces, the
most significant wing of one of the world's most powerful military
organizations. Dmitry Adamsky describes how the Orthodox faith has
merged with Russian national identity as the Church continues to
expand its influence on foreign and domestic politics. The Church
both legitimizes and influences Moscow's assertive national
security strategy in the twenty-first century. This book sheds
light on the role of faith in modern militaries and highlights the
implications of this phenomenon for international security.
Ultimately, Russian Nuclear Orthodoxy interrogates the implications
of the confluence of religion and security for other members of the
nuclear club, beyond Russia.
Who were the three men the American and Soviet superpowers
exchanged at Berlin's Glienicke Bridge and Checkpoint Charlie in
the first and most legendary prisoner exchange between East and
West? "Bridge of Spies" vividly traces their paths to that exchange
on February 10, 1962, when their fate helped to define the
conflicts and lethal undercurrents of the most dangerous years of
the Cold War.
"Bridge of Spies" is the true story of three extraordinary
characters - William Fisher, alias Rudolf Abel, a British born KGB
agent arrested by the FBI in New York City and jailed as a Soviet
superspy for trying to steal America's most precious nuclear
secrets; Gary Powers, the American U-2 pilot who was captured when
his plane was shot down while flying a reconnaissance mission over
the closed cities of central Russia; and Frederic Pryor, a young
American graduate student in Berlin mistakenly identified as a spy,
arrested and held without charge by the Stasi, East Germany's
secret police.
By weaving the three strands of this story together for the first
time, Giles Whittell masterfully portrays the intense political
tensions and nuclear brinkmanship that brought the United States
and Soviet Union so close to a hot war in the early 1960s. He
reveals the dramatic lives of men drawn into the nadir of the Cold
War by duty and curiosity, and the tragicomedy of errors that
eventually induced Khrushchev to send missiles to Castro. Two of
his subjects -- the spy and the pilot -- were the original seekers
of weapons of mass destruction. The third, an intellectual, fluent
in German, unencumbered by dependents, and researching a Ph.D.
thesis on the foreign trade system of the Soviet bloc, seemed to
the Stasi precisely the sort of person the CIA should have been
recruiting. He was not. In over his head in the world capital of
spying, he was wrongly charged with espionage and thus came to the
Agency's notice by a more roundabout route. The three men were
rescued against daunting odds by fate and by their families, and
then all but forgotten. Yet they laid bare the pathological
mistrust that fueled the arms race for the next 30 years.
Drawing on new interviews conducted in the United States, Europe
and Russia with key players in the exchange and the events leading
to it, among them Frederic Pryor himself and the man who shot down
Gary Powers, "Bridge of Spies "captures a time when the fate of the
world really did depend on coded messages on microdots and brave
young men in pressure suits. The exchange that frigid day at two of
the most sensitive points along the Iron Curtain represented the
first step back from where the superpowers had stood since the
building of the Berlin Wall the previous summer - on the brink of
World War III.
"From the Hardcover edition."
The mountains, valleys, forests, and sands of 1940s New Mexico
served as a picturesque backdrop to the dawn of the Atomic Age, the
land's natural beauty coexisting with secretive, nuclear
development. Today, nuclear tourists and nature tourists travel a
shared path through the state as the history of the bomb is
commemorated at official sites, often alongside monuments to
natural preservation: Trinity Site, bordered by the Bosque del
Apache National Wildlife Preserve; Los Alamos, wedged between
Valles Caldera and Bandelier National Monument; and the Waste
Isolation Pilot Plant, across from Carlsbad Caverns. More than just
a glimpse into the history of the atomic bomb and the tourism it
spawned within New Mexico, Nuclear New Mexico also examines the
impact of nuclear testing within the rise of environmentalism. As
readers explore New Mexico's landscape and its history, they will
recognize familiar uncertainties and concerns about their own
special places on the planet as societies adapt to rapidly altered
landscapes.
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