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Books > Social sciences > Warfare & defence > Weapons & equipment > Nuclear weapons
The hands of humans split the atom and reshaped the world.
Gradually revealing a sublime nightmare that begins with
spontaneous nuclear fission in the protozoic and ends with the
omnicide of the human race, The Manhattan Project traces the
military, cultural, and scientific history of the development of
nuclear weapons and nuclear power through searing lyric,
procedural, and visual poetry. Ken Hunt's poetry considers
contemporary life-life in the nuclear age-broadly and deeply. It
dances through the liminal zones between routine and disaster,
between life and death, between creation and destruction. From the
mundane to the extraordinary, Hunt's poems expose the depth to
which the nuclear has impacted every aspect of the everyday, and
question humanity's ability to avoid our destruction. Challenging
the complicity of the scientists who created devastating weapons,
exploring the espionage of the nuclear arms race, and exposing the
role of human error in nuclear disaster, The Manhattan Project is a
necropastoral exploration of the literal and figurative fallout of
the nuclear age. These poems wail like a meltdown siren, condemning
anthropocentric thinking for its self-destructive arrogance.
In The Fragile Balance of Terror, the foremost experts on nuclear
policy and strategy offer insight into an era rife with more
nuclear powers. Some of these new powers suffer domestic
instability, others are led by pathological personalist dictators,
and many are situated in highly unstable regions of the world—a
volatile mix of variables. The increasing fragility of deterrence
in the twenty-first century is created by a confluence of forces:
military technologies that create vulnerable arsenals, a novel
information ecosystem that rapidly transmits both information and
misinformation, nuclear rivalries that include three or more
nuclear powers, and dictatorial decision making that encourages
rash choices. The nuclear threats posed by India, Pakistan,
Iran, and North Korea are thus fraught with danger. The Fragile
Balance of Terror, edited by Vipin Narang and Scott D.
Sagan, brings together a diverse collection of rigorous and
creative scholars who analyze how the nuclear landscape is changing
for the worse. Scholars, pundits, and policymakers who think
that the spread of nuclear weapons can create stable forms of
nuclear deterrence in the future will be forced to think again.
Contributors: Giles David Arceneaux, Mark S. Bell, Christopher
Clary, Peter D. Feaver, Jeffrey Lewis, Rose McDermott, Nicholas L.
Miller, Vipin Narang, Ankit Panda, Scott D. Sagan, Caitlin
Talmadge, Heather Williams, Amy Zegart
In Atomic Bill, Vincent Kiernan examines the fraught career of New
York Times science journalist, William L. Laurence and shows his
professional and personal lives to be a cautionary tale of
dangerous proximity to power. Laurence was fascinated with atomic
science and its militarization. When the Manhattan Project drew
near to perfecting the atomic bomb, he was recruited to write much
of the government's press materials that were distributed on the
day that Hiroshima was obliterated. That instantly crowned Laurence
as one of the leading journalistic experts on the atomic bomb. As
the Cold War dawned, some assessed Laurence as a propagandist
defending the militarization of atomic energy. For others, he was a
skilled science communicator who provided the public with a deep
understanding of the atomic bomb. Laurence leveraged his perch at
the Times to engage in paid speechmaking, book writing, filmmaking,
and radio broadcasting. His work for the Times declined in quality
even as his relationships with people in power grew closer and more
lucrative. Atomic Bill reveals extraordinary ethical lapses by
Laurence such as a cheating scandal at Harvard University and
plagiarizing from press releases about atomic bomb tests in the
Pacific. In 1963 a conflict of interest related to the 1964 World's
Fair in New York City led to his forced retirement from the Times.
Kiernan shows Laurence to have set the trend, common among today's
journalists of science and technology, to prioritize gee-whiz
coverage of discoveries. That approach, in which Laurence served
the interests of governmental official and scientists, recommends a
full revision of our understanding of the dawn of the atomic era.
The Iranian nuclear crisis has dominated current affairs and
geopolitics for over a decade. Yet there is little real
understanding of Iran's nuclear programme, in particular its
history, which is now over fifty years old. This ground-breaking
book argues that the history of Iran's nuclear programme and the
modern history of the country itself are irrevocably linked, and
only by understanding one can we understand the other. From the
programme's beginnings under the Shah of Iran, the book details the
central role of the US in the birth of nuclear Iran, and the role
that nuclear weapons have played in the programme since the
beginning. The author's unique access to 'the father' of Iran's
nuclear programme, as well as to key scientific personnel under the
early Islamic Republic and to senior Iranian and Western officials
at the centre of today's negotiations, sheds new light on the
uranium enrichment programme that lies at the heart of global
concerns. What emerges is a programme that has, for a variety of
reasons, a deep resonance to Iran. This is why it has persisted
with it for over half a century in the face of such widespread
opposition. Drawing on years of research across the world, David
Patrikarakos has produced the most comprehensive examination of
Iran's nuclear programme - in all its forms to date. This new
edition features interviews with the main actors who saw through
President Obama's Iran nuclear deal, and give the inside story in
how progress stalled under the Trump administration.
At the dawn of the Atomic Age, Americans encountered troubling new
questions brought about by the nuclear revolution: In a
representative democracy, who is responsible for national public
safety? How do citizens imagine themselves as members of the
national collective when faced with the priority of individual
survival? What do nuclear weapons mean for transparency and
accountability in government? What role should scientific experts
occupy within a democratic government? Nuclear weapons created a
new arena for debating individual and collective rights. In turn,
they threatened to destabilize the very basis of American
citizenship. As Sarah E. Robey shows in Atomic Americans, people
negotiated the contours of nuclear citizenship through overlapping
public discussions about survival. Policymakers and citizens
disagreed about the scale of civil defense programs and other
public safety measures. As the public learned more about the
dangers of nuclear fallout, critics articulated concerns about
whether the federal government was operating in its citizens' best
interests. By the early 1960s, a significant antinuclear movement
had emerged, which ultimately contributed to the 1963 nuclear
testing ban. Atomic Americans tells the story of a thoughtful body
politic engaged in rewriting the rubric of rights and
responsibilities that made up American citizenship in the Atomic
Age.
In this thoughtful social history of New Mexico's nuclear industry,
Lucie Genay traces the scientific colonization of the state in the
twentieth century from the points of view of the local people.
Genay focuses on personal experiences in order to give a sense of
the upheaval that accompanied the rise of the nuclear era. She
gives voice to the Hispanics and Native Americans of the Jemez
Plateau, the blue-collar workers of Los Alamos, the miners and
residents of the Grants Uranium Belt, and the ranchers and farmers
who were affected by the federal appropriation of land in White
Sands Missile Range and whose lives were upended by the Trinity
test and the US government's reluctance to address the "collateral
damage" of the work at the range. Genay reveals the far-reaching
implications for the residents as New Mexico acquired a new
identity from its embrace of nuclear science.
Unpacking of the dynamics of conflict under conditions of nuclear
monopoly, Paul C. Avey argues in Tempting Fate that the costs and
benefits of using nuclear weapons create openings that weak
nonnuclear actors can exploit. Avey uses four case studies to show
the key strategies available to nonnuclear states: Iraqi
decision-making under Saddam Hussein in confrontations with the
United States; Egyptian leaders' thinking about the Israeli nuclear
arsenal during wars in 1969–70 and 1973; Chinese confrontations
with the United States in 1950, 1954, and 1958; and a dispute that
never escalated to war, the Soviet-United States tensions between
1946 and 1948 that culminated in the Berlin Blockade. Strategies
employed include limiting the scope of the conflict, holding
chemical and biological weapons in reserve, seeking outside
support, and leveraging international non-use norms. Avey
demonstrates clearly that nuclear weapons cast a definite but
limited shadow, and while the world continues to face various
nuclear challenges, understanding conflict in nuclear monopoly will
remain a pressing concern for analysts and policymakers. Thanks to
generous funding from Virginia Tech and its participation in TOME,
the ebook editions of this book are available as Open Access
volumes, available from Cornell Open
(cornellpress.cornell.edu/cornell-open) and other repositories.
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