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Books > Medicine > Pre-clinical medicine: basic sciences
Bioengineering is a rapidly expanding interdisciplinary field that
encompasses application engineering techniques in the field of
mechanical engineering, electrical, electronics and instrumentation
engineering, and computer science and engineering to solve the
problems of the biological world. With the advent to digital
computers and rapidly developing computational techniques, computer
simulations are widely used as a predictive tool to supplement the
experimental techniques in engineering and technology.
Computational biomechanics is a field where the movements
biological systems are assessed in the light of computer algorithms
describing solid and fluid mechanical principles. This book
outlines recent developments in the field of computational
biomechanics. It presents a series of computational techniques that
are the backbone of the field that includes finite element
analysis, multi-scale modelling, fluid-solid interaction, mesh-less
techniques and topological optimization. It also presents a series
of case studies highlighting applications of these techniques in
different biological system and different case studies detailing
the application of the principles described earlier and the
outcomes. This book gives an overview of the current trends and
future directions of research and development in the field of
computational biomechanics. Overall, this book gives insight into
the current trends of application of intelligent computational
techniques used to analyse a multitude of phenomena the field of
biomechanics. It elaborates a series of sophisticated techniques
used for computer simulation in both solid mechanics, fluid
mechanics and fluid-solid interface across different domain of
biological world and across various dimensional scales along with
relevant case studies. The book elucidates how human locomotion to
bacterial swimming, blood flow to sports science, these wide range
of phenomena can be analyzed using computational methods to
understand their inherent mechanisms of work and predict the
behavior of the system. The target audience of the book will be
post-graduate students and researchers in the field of Biomedical
Engineering. Also industry professionals in biomedical engineering
and allied disciplines including but not limited to kinesiologists
and clinicians, as well as, computer engineers and applied
mathematicians working in algorithm development in biomechanics.
Progress in Genomic Medicine: From Research to Clinical Application
provides a careful synthesis of the foundations, current trends and
translational challenges in genomic medicine, clarifying pathways
forward and enabling genomic medicine research and implementation
across clinical settings and treatment development. Sections
address the history and growth of genetic medicine, with a
discussion of key studies in syndrome delineations, inherited
diseases, biochemical genetics, and chromosome abnormalities,
overview clinical applications made possible through genomic
advances, with chapters on DNA sequencing for clinical genetic
diagnosis, genotype-phenotype correlations in individuals and
across populations, new-born screening for treatable genetic
disorders, and more. In addition, social, ethical and public health
aspects of applying genomic technologies are included throughout.
Here, Dr. Smith applies her experience and participation in the
field, across its major milestones, to put current research,
clinical advances, and ongoing questions in context.
Today, there is a significant need for healthcare professionals
across disciplines and sectors as the world faces unprecedented
health challenges and adopts innovative healthcare technologies.
Despite this demand for a competent and eager healthcare workforce,
the education and processes to becoming a qualified healthcare
professional are complex and intricate, which may turn people away
from this path due to confusion, fear, or doubt. In order to
encourage and support those involved in medical education, further
study on the best practices and challenges of developing confident
and capable health professionals is required. The Handbook of
Research on Developing Competencies for Pre-Health Professional
Students, Advisors, and Programs provides insight into the critical
skills and expertise essential for those interested in pursuing
employment in healthcare as well as current procedures and training
to support them during their academic and professional careers.
Covering topics such as lifelong learning skills, healthcare
professions, and strategic learning, this major reference work is
crucial for advisors, nurses, healthcare professionals,
academicians, researchers, practitioners, scholars, instructors,
and students.
Instructional technologies used to be optional and supplemental
pedagogical tools until the global health crisis of 2020 compelled
education systems to rely on digital devices and services to
guarantee academic continuity. Suddenly, the contemporary
principles and practices utilized in delivering health education
curricula were insufficient and ineffective. Acknowledging the
vital role of technology in shaping the future of education, there
is now a greater demand to foster innovative interventions and
continuous improvement in strategies, methodologies, and systems to
empower learners, educators, and leaders in the digital age.
Instructional Technologies in Health Education and Allied
Disciplines provides comprehensive coverage of innovative methods
and strategies to produce the next generation of health
professionals. The book lays the groundwork for an implementable
teaching and learning model that facilitates basic knowledge
acquisition, enhances perceptual variation, improves skill
coordination, and develops a scientific and technological mindset.
Covering key topics such as gamification, telehealth, and robotics,
this reference work is ideal for healthcare professionals, nurses,
administrators, researchers, academicians, scholars, practitioners,
instructors, and students.
Due to the current paradigm shift from traditional teaching to a
mixed model with the inclusion of e-learning strategies, reforms in
clinical education models are necessary and must carefully consider
the socio-professional changes needed to support such efforts.
Further study of the implementation of clinical and virtual reality
education simulators in education, the irreplaceable role of
teaching in the design of advanced roles for health professionals,
and the role of education in the continuing professional
development are all necessary for the future of successful allied
health professional education. The Handbook of Research on
Improving Allied Health Professions Education: Advancing Clinical
Training and Interdisciplinary Translational Research discusses a
range of important topics related to medical and health professions
education and clarifies purposes, processes, and future priorities
in introducing changes in the educational system. Covering topics
such as new technologies and patient safety, this major reference
work is ideal for researchers, practitioners, academicians,
industry professionals, instructors, and students.
Problems of Living: Perspectives from Philosophy, Psychiatry, and
Cognitive-Affective Science addresses philosophical questions
related to problems of living, including questions about the nature
of the brain-mind, reason and emotion, happiness and suffering,
goodness and truth, and the meaning of life. It draws on critical,
pragmatic, and embodied realism as well as moral naturalism, and
brings arguments from metaphysics, epistemology, and ethics
together with data from cognitive-affective science. This
multidisciplinary integrated approach provides a novel framework
for considering not only the nature of mental disorders, but also
broader issues in mental health, such as finding pleasure and
purpose in life.
While telemedicine was not a new concept before the COVID-19
pandemic, it has certainly helped to propel telehealth as a popular
solution and tool for patients to continue to use well after the
impacts of COVID-19 have been felt. However, telehealth also
provided solutions for health institutions faced with the challenge
of preparing the next generation of medical professionals remotely.
Telemedicine allowed medical educators to accompany students in
their first encounters with patients and to simulate practical
scenarios. Through the pandemic, educators have striven to be more
creative and propose solutions to overcome adversities such as
language barriers, access to technological infrastructure, and lack
of legal framework. Advancing Health Education With Telemedicine
discusses and presents alternatives on taking advantage of
available technologies and infrastructure of telemedicine and
e-health to advance health professionals' education. This need
emerged amid the pandemic to provide patients and their families
with support and guidance, but it also brought opportunities to
students to continue their training and be involved in this
once-in-a-lifetime experience. Covering topics such as
disease-awareness campaigns, medical education, and online clinical
simulation, this book serves as a dynamic resource for medical
students, medical professionals, medical directors, educational
software developers, researchers, communications experts,
professors, and academicians.
A precise scientific exploration of the differences between boys
and girls that breaks down damaging gender stereotypes and offers
practical guidance for parents and educators.
In the past decade, we've come to accept certain ideas about the
differences between males and females--that boys can't focus in a
classroom, for instance, and that girls are obsessed with
relationships. In Pink Brain, Blue Brain, neuroscientist Lise Eliot
turns that thinking on its head. Calling on years of exhaustive
research and her own work in the field of neuroplasticity, Eliot
argues that infant brains are so malleable that small differences
at birth become amplified over time, as parents and teachers--and
the culture at large--unwittingly reinforce gender stereotypes.
Children themselves intensify the differences by playing to their
modest strengths. They constantly exercise those "ball-throwing" or
"doll-cuddling" circuits, rarely straying from their comfort zones.
But this, says Eliot, is just what they need to do, and she offers
parents and teachers concrete ways to help. Boys are not, in fact,
"better at math" but at certain kinds of spatial reasoning. Girls
are not naturally more empathetic; they're allowed to express their
feelings. By appreciating how sex differences emerge--rather than
assuming them to be fixed biological facts--we can help all
children reach their fullest potential, close the troubling gaps
between boys and girls, and ultimately end the gender wars that
currently divide us.
A successful Wall Street trader turned neuroscientist reveals how
risk taking and stress transform our body chemistry
Before he became a world-class scientist, John Coates ran a
derivatives trading desk in New York City. He used the expression
"the hour between dog and wolf" to refer to the moment of
Jekyll-and-Hyde transformation traders passed through when under
pressure. They became cocky and irrationally risk-seeking when on a
winning streak, tentative and risk-averse when cowering from
losses. In a series of groundbreaking experiments, Coates
identified a feedback loop between testosterone and success--one
that can cloud men's judgment in high-pressure decision-making.
Coates demonstrates how our bodies produce the fabled gut feelings
we so often rely on, how stress in the workplace can impair our
judgment and even damage our health, and how sports science can
help us toughen our bodies against the ravages of stress. Revealing
the biology behind bubbles and crashes, "The Hour Between Dog and
Wolf "sheds new and surprising light on issues that affect us all.
Introduction to Deep Learning and Neural Networks with Python (TM):
A Practical Guide is an intensive step-by-step guide for
neuroscientists to fully understand, practice, and build neural
networks. Providing math and Python (TM) code examples to clarify
neural network calculations, by book's end readers will fully
understand how neural networks work starting from the simplest
model Y=X and building from scratch. Details and explanations are
provided on how a generic gradient descent algorithm works based on
mathematical and Python (TM) examples, teaching you how to use the
gradient descent algorithm to manually perform all calculations in
both the forward and backward passes of training a neural network.
Naturally Occurring Chemicals against Alzheimer's Disease offers a
detailed discussion on the roles, molecular mechanisms, structural
activity relationships, toxicology and clinical data on
phytochemicals in relation to Alzheimer's disease. The book
examines the available phytochemicals and plants that are
potentially effective, also determining the role and molecular
targets of these phytochemicals in combating AD. This comprehensive
resource will be helpful to researchers who are working on herbal
drugs on AD, phytochemistry, pharmacology, toxicology, clinical
trials, neuroscience and advancement in formulations.
Designed for the one-semester anatomy and physiology course, Hole's
Essentials of Human Anatomy and Physiology assumes no prior science
knowledge and supports core topics with clinical applications,
making difficult concepts relevant to students pursuing careers in
the allied health field. The Learn, Practice, and Assess system is
used throughout the text and digital content for immediate
application. "Learning" outcomes begin the chapter and set the
stage for what students will learn, "Practice" questions conclude
each major section and help students recall the information they've
consumed, and "Assess" end-of-chapter resources allow students to
confirm their accurate recall of what they learned and practiced.
The learn, practice, and assess system is highly effective in
providing students with a solid understanding of the important
concepts in anatomy and physiology.
All too often, individuals engaged in the biomedical sciences
assume that numeric data must be left to the proper authorities
(e.g., statisticians and data analysts) who are trained to apply
sophisticated mathematical algorithms to sets of data. This is a
terrible mistake. Individuals with keen observational skills,
regardless of their mathematical training, are in the best position
to draw correct inferences from their own data and to guide the
subsequent implementation of robust, mathematical analyses. Volume
2 of Logic and Critical Thinking in the Biomedical Sciences
provides readers with a repertoire of deductive non-mathematical
methods that will help them draw useful inferences from their own
data. Volumes 1 and 2 of Logic and Critical Thinking in the
Biomedical Sciences are written for biomedical scientists and
college-level students engaged in any of the life sciences,
including bioinformatics and related data sciences.
Control Theory in Biomedical Engineering: Applications in
Physiology and Medical Robotics highlights the importance of
control theory and feedback control in our lives and explains how
this theory is central to future medical developments. Control
theory is fundamental for understanding feedback paths in
physiological systems (endocrine system, immune system,
neurological system) and a concept for building artificial organs.
The book is suitable for graduate students and researchers in the
control engineering and biomedical engineering fields, and medical
students and practitioners seeking to enhance their understanding
of physiological processes, medical robotics (legs, hands, knees),
and controlling artificial devices (pacemakers, insulin injection
devices). Control theory profoundly impacts the everyday lives of a
large part of the human population including the disabled and the
elderly who use assistive and rehabilitation robots for improving
the quality of their lives and increasing their independence.
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