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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social groups & communities
From Water to Wine explores how Angola has changed since the end of
its civil war in 2002. Its focus is on the middle class-defined as
those with a house, a car, and an education-and their consumption,
aspirations, and hopes for their families. It takes as its starting
point "what is working in Angola?" rather than "what is going
wrong?" and makes a deliberate, political choice to give attention
to beauty and happiness in everyday life in a country that has had
an unusually troubled history. Each chapter focuses on one of the
five senses, with the introduction and conclusion provoking
reflection on proprioception (or kinesthesia) and curiosity.
Various media are employed-poetry, recipes, photos, comics, and
other textual experiments-to engage readers and their senses.
Written for a broad audience, this text is an excellent addition to
the study of Africa, the lusophone world, international
development, sensory ethnography, and ethnographic writing.
This book presents for the first time in English language an
overview of the research done in Brazil in the field of studies of
children's play. The volume brings together contributions from
researchers of the Working Group Toy, Education and Health, of the
Brazilian National Association of Research and Graduate Studies in
Psychology (ANPEPP), including empirical studies and literature
reviews about indigenous children, riverside communities, urban
children in situation of social vulnerability, projects of early
childhood education and the ludic possibilities of digital
technologies. It aims to show the cultural diversity of Brazil
expressed in its children's play, providing valuable resources for
international researchers of play interested in intercultural
studies.
In this study of Kuzguncuk, known as one of Istanbul's historically
most tolerant, multiethnic neighborhoods, Amy Mills is animated by
a single question: what does it mean to live in a place that once
was--but no longer is--ethnically and religiously diverse?
"Turkification" drove out most of Kuzguncuk's minority Greeks,
Armenians, and Jews in the mid-twentieth century, but they left
behind potent vestiges of their presence in the cityscape. Mills
analyzes these places in a street-by-street ethnographic tour. She
looks at how memory is conveyed and contested in Kuzguncuk's built
environment, whether through the popular television programs filmed
on location there or in the cross-class alliance that sprung up to
advocate the preservation of an old market garden. Overall, she
finds that the neighborhood's landscape not only connotes feelings
of "belonging and familiarity" connected to a "narrative of
historic multiethnic harmony" but also makes these ideas appear to
be uncontestably real, or true. The resulting nostalgia bolsters a
version of Turkish nationalism that seems cosmopolitan and benign.
This study of memories of interethnic relationships in a local
place examines why the cultural memory of tolerance has become so
popular and raises questions regarding the nature and meaning of
cosmopolitanism in the contemporary Middle East.
A major contribution to urban studies, human geography, and Middle
East studies, "Streets of Memory "is imbued with a sense of genuine
connection to Istanbul and the people who live there.
Significant numbers of the people enslaved throughout world history
have been children. The vast literature on slavery has grown to
include most of the history of this ubiquitous practice, but nearly
all of it concentrates on the adult males whose strong bodies and
laboring capacities preoccupied the masters of the modern Americas.
"Children in Slavery through the Ages" examines the children among
the enslaved across a significant range of earlier times and other
places; its companion volume will examine the children enslaved in
recent American contexts and in the contemporary/modern world.
This is the first collection to focus on children in slavery.
These leading scholars bring our thinking about slaving and slavery
to new levels of comprehensiveness and complexity. They further
provide substantial historical depth to the abuse of children for
sexual and labor purposes that has become a significant
humanitarian concern of governments and private organizations
around the world in recent decades.
The collected essays in "Children in Slavery through the Ages
"fundamentally reconstruct our understanding of enslavement by
exploring the often-ignored role of children in slavery and
rejecting the tendency to narrowly equate slavery with the forced
labor of adult males. The volume's historical angle highlights many
implications of child slavery by examining the variety of
children's roles--as manual laborers and domestic servants to court
entertainers and eunuchs--and the worldwide regions in which the
child slave trade existed.
This book is a one-stop comprehensive guide to geographical
inquiry. A step-by-step account of the hows and the whys of
research methodology. Introduces students to the complexities of
geographical perspective and thought, essentials of fieldwork,
formulation of research topics, data collection, analysis and
interpretation as well as presentation a
Housing fulfills a basic human need for shelter. It protects us
from the weather and from hostile intruders. Often it is an
expression of personal identity and social status. A home is a
major personal financial investment and housing is an important
part of the economy. The home is also invested with profound
psychological and social meaning. It helps meet our needs to feel
rooted and to belong. It is a center of privacy, a refuge from the
world, and at the same time the place where we interact with our
family, friends, and acquaintances. As such the home is an
important factor in personal and social development, particularly
in childhood.
Because of the complex role of housing in human life,
residential environments are an important area of study in a wide
variety of fields, including anthropology, architecture, economics,
environmental design, geography, psychology, and sociology. The
dwelling is the nucleus around which the discourse about
residential environments is articulated, but it is not its only
component. Residential environments also involve other elements
such as the neighborhood, neighbors, and the larger urban
community. This multidisciplinary study of residential environments
conveys the complex nature of people's experiences with thier
residences, neighborhoods, and communities.
This study identifies the mechanisms through which women can reach
positions of power in public life. The study highlights the
processes which may contribute new impulse to the vitality of the
industrialized countries, introducing models characterized by
flexibility and creativity both in enterprises and politics.
The papers included in this volume highlight research and practice
in child and adolescent mental health from around the world. As
systems of care are different across countries and cultures, it is
imperative that knowledge is shared and lessons learned. The
biennial Elsevier conference on Child and Adolescent Mental Health
is designed to provide a forum for mental health and educational
experts from various disciplines and countries.
In a period in which the future of the European Union is subject to
increased scrutiny, it is more vital than ever that the thoughts
and views of younger generations are considered. Young People's
Visions and Worries for the Future of Europe: Findings from the
Europe 2038 Project seeks to do exactly that, presenting the
findings of a large-scale research project investigating the
opinions and worries of young people between the ages of 16 and 25
across seven European countries. In this unique and timely volume,
Strohmeier and Tenenbaum, together with the Europe 2038 consortium,
examine young people's endorsement of multiculturalism, diversity,
European identity, human rights, and political participation, and
unpick the cross-national differences in a range of European
countries. Young People's Visions and Worries for the Future of
Europe concludes by formulating effective evidence-based
recommendations for policy and practice. This work is essential
reading for advanced level undergraduate and masters level courses
in Psychology, Social Work, Politics, Sociology, Social Policy, and
Education, as well as researchers in those fields.
Teenage pregnancy is a worldwide problem that accompanies the
initiation of sexual activity at increasingly younger ages. This
unique reference resource provides students with cross-cultural
comparisons of the issues associated with teenage pregnancy. How do
different cultures deal with this problem? How has the problem
changed in recent years? What programs have been initiated to try
to control the problem? Answers to these and other questions for
fifteen different countries are explored in detail to give a global
perspective and to challenge students to think about how the
problem should be addressed.
The fifteen countries represented have been carefully chosen to
represent the different regions of the world. Student researchers
can use this resource to study the similarities that cross national
and regional boundaries despite the varying needs and experiences
of adolescents around the world. By understanding the history of
teenage pregnancy and how it is viewed both socially and
politically in each of the countries, students can come to an
understanding of how it affects the world, what its dangers are,
and how we can come up with a comprehensive strategy for preventing
and coping with it everywhere.
In the early sixteenth century, a charismatic Bengali Brahmin,
Visvambhara Misra, inspired communities of worshipers in Bengal,
Orissa, and Vraja with his teachings. Misra took the ascetic name
Krsna Caitanya, and his devotees quickly came to believe he was
divine. The spiritual descendents of these initial followers today
comprise the Gaudiya Vaisnava movement, one of the most vibrant
religious groups in all of South Asia.
In The Final Word, Tony Stewart investigates how, with no central
leadership, no institutional authority, and no geographic center, a
religious community nevertheless came to define itself, fix its
textual canon, and flourish. The answer, he argues, can be found in
a brilliant Sanskrit and Bengali hagiographical exercise: the
Caitanya Caritamrta of Krsnadasasa Kaviraja. Written some
seventy-five years after Caitanya's passing, Krsnadasa's text
gathered and synthesized the divergent theological perspectives and
ritual practices that had proliferated during and after Caitanya's
life. It has since become the devotional standard of the Gaudiya
Vaisnava movement.
The text's power, Stewart argues, derives from its sophisticated
use of rhetoric. The Caitanya Caritamrta persuades its readers
covertly, appearing to defer its arrogated authority to Caitanya
himself. Though the text started out as a hagiography like so many
others-an index of appropriate beliefs and ritual practices that
points the way to salvation-its influence has grown far beyond
that. Over the centuries it has become an icon, a metonym of the
tradition itself. On occasion today it can even be seen worshiped
alongside images of Krsna and Caitanya on altars in Bengal.
In tracing the origins, literary techniques, and dissemination of
the Caitanya Caritamrta, Stewart has unlocked the history of the
Gaudiya Vaisnavas, explaining the improbable unity of a dynamic
religious group.
The #1 New York Times Bestseller From the bestselling author and
columnist behind The Atlantic's popular "How to Build a Life"
series, a guide to transforming the life changes we fear into a
source of strength. In the first half of life, ambitious strivers
embrace a simple formula for success in work and life: focus
single-mindedly, work tirelessly, sacrifice personally, and climb
the ladder relentlessly. It works. Until it doesn't. It turns out
the second half of life is governed by different rules. In middle
age, many strivers begin to find success coming harder and harder,
rewards less satisfying, and family relationships withering. In
response, they do what strivers always do: they double down on work
in an attempt to outrun decline and weakness, and deny the changes
that are becoming more and more obvious. The result is often anger,
fear, and disappointment at a time in life that they imagined would
be full of joy, fulfillment, and pride. It doesn't have to be that
way. In From Strength to Strength, happiness expert and bestselling
author Arthur C. Brooks reveals a path to beating the "striver's
curse." Drawing on science, classical philosophy, theology, and
history, he shares counterintuitive strategies for releasing old
habits and forming new life practices, showing you how to: - Kick
the habits of workaholism, success addiction, and
self-objectification - Meditate on death-in order to beat fear and
live well - Start a spiritual adventure - Embrace weakness in a way
that turns it into strength. Change in your life is inevitable, but
suffering is not. From Strength to Strength shows you how to accept
the gifts of the second half of life with grace, joy, and ever
deepening purpose.
The 21st century is often characterized as the age of
globalization, with the world's economies becoming more and more
interconnected at an unprecedented rate. And while the phenomenon
of globalization isn't necessarily new, it has taken on a
drastically different form since the 1980s: competition amongst
multinational and global organizations is more intense, and
non-Western multinationals are now emerging as important players in
the global economy. Today, professional managers need to reconcile
the opportunities and challenges associated with the rapid growth
of Asian, Eastern European, and Latin American countries. To do so,
adopting what's called 'the global mindset' is becoming an
essential skill for managers within these global organizations. The
key advantages of developing a global mindset are many. In Global
Organizations: Challenges, Opportunities, and the Future, authors
Rabi S. Bhagat, Annette S. McDevitt, and B. Ram Baliga offers an
insightful and comprehensive overview of the most important issues
today for managers looking to develop and nurture their own global
mindset for their company's future. Global Organizations expertly
provides readers with research- and evidence-based knowledge on the
significance of developing a sophisticated global mindset
regardless of national identity or geographic locale.
Gecekondu settlements-or shanty towns-in large Turkish cities are
mostly populated by low-income families, many of which have
migrated from the villages of Central Anatolia. The rise of the
Islamist party AKP in the 1990s and 2000s had a large impact on how
these gecekondus are examined, and how they are perceived to
reflect key issues at play in Turkish society: welfare, local
identity, religious communities and the rise of civil society.
Having lived in one of these neighbourhoods in Ankara, Burcu
?enturk's book sheds light on the experience of gecekondu dwelling
in Turkey. By focusing on this aspect, she brings to the fore
issues such as urbanisation, modernisation and development, as well
as examining the impact these kinds of phenomena have on generation
gaps and the role of women in Turkish society. By using the
framework of the experience of three generations of gecekondu
dwellers, ?enturk is able to chart the emergence, development and
the gradual breakdown of social relations, and how the dynamics of
these have changed during the course of the latter half of the
twentieth century."
What was lost when Kids Company imploded last summer? More than
reputations. The charitys founding vision, that there is a gap
called love in how the state responds to abused and abandoned
children, also vanished. In this book, the founder of Kids Company
lays out the thinking behind a model of care that broke the cycle
of neglect for thousands of vulnerable children. She reveals the
true scale of Britain's failure in children's services, making
public two decades of candid exchanges with prime ministers and
senior politicians to explain why the sector has not improved since
Victorian times. She also reveals the deceits used by local
authorities to stop the magnitude of the problem becoming known.
This is a book of hope, however. Calling on a plethora of moving
case histories, it presents the science that gives cause for
optimism; proof that even the most troubled young lives can be
turned around. Looking forward rather than back, the book shows how
a new model of support could be cheaper and far more effective than
existing provision. Kids Company has gone. And yet something like
it must be the future.It is imperative that the breakthroughs in
understanding that came from its work are now shared with the
widest audience. This book is an unusual collaboration between two
outstanding individuals. One author is Camila Batmanghelidjh, who
spent thirty years working with troubled families. The other is an
award-winning journalist, Tim Rayment, who was sent to investigate
Camila but decided instead that the real public interest lay in
hearing her vital, life-changing message.
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