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Books > Language & Literature > Literary & linguistic reference works > Usage guides
Language and language problems affect all of us and are an integral part of our social experience. In "An Introduction to Applied Linguistics," Professor Davies takes this simple fact as his starting point and sets out to show that applied linguistics is better understood by doing it than studying or reading about it. Beginning with the history and definitions of applied linguistics, he then looks at the full spectrum of 'institutional' and 'non-institutional' uses of language, spanning not only language learning and teaching but also language as a socio-psychological phenomenon. Whilst setting this practical outlook against the historical background of changing public needs and competing ideologies, Davies shows that a theory can be derived. The book has been updated throughout. The amendments include a re-examination of the Linguistics Applied-Applied Linguistics opposition, a survey of Applied Linguistics curricula, a consideration of whether there is any difference between the terms Educational Linguistics and Applied Linguistics, further discussion of the role of correctness and of ethics and a new study of the challenges to Applied Linguistics of socio-cultural theory, the theorising of World Englishes and the concept of the native speaker. There is a new final chapter which surveys the whole volume and makes connections with the other volumes in the Series. The book provides an excellent introduction to the problems and issues that arise in the practice of applied linguistics. Reviewers of the First Edition have described it as 'required reading for all who consider themselves applied linguists', 'an interesting and provocative book', 'obligatory reading for studentsand researchers in applied linguistics' and 'an admirable description of the nature of applied linguistics, the mentality of its practitioners and the problems that they encounter'. It will repay study by all those working professionally with language and those generally interested in the relationship between linguistics and applied linguistics. Readily accessible to graduate students, it will be of considerable benefit to those undergraduate students who are prepared to persevere. Key Features: Introductory text and the foundation volume for the series. Emphasis on the importance of experience. Examples of applied linguistics in language teaching and in other settings. Exercises and demonstrated examples included.
The story of battles--both past and present--surrounding English
language usage, The Fight for English explores why millions of
people feel linguistically inferior. Unhappy with the "zero
tolerance" approach to punctuation offered by Lynn Truss's Eats,
Shoots, and Leaves, David Crystal offers a view of the subject that
is much more balanced. Instead of answering the claims made by
other manuals of English usage, Crystal provides an explanation and
analysis of the genre as a whole.
The Oxford A-Z of Grammar and Punctuation offers accessible and coherent explanations across a broad range of topics, and is an excellent first port of call for any reader seeking clear, authoritative help with grammar and punctuation. Incorporating hundreds of examples of real usage taken from the Oxford English Corpus, this handy volume contains more than 300 alphabetically-arranged entries, including standard grammatical terms such as active voice, conjunction, pronoun, synonym, and transitive verb. It also discusses related questions of usage, including how to distinguish between 'may or might', 'that or which', and 'it's or its'. Over 30 feature entries on major headwords like adverb, clause, and spelling include diagrams listing related terms. The A-Z has been fully revised and updated, and the structure and approach has been revisited to improve its accessibility, including clearer typographical conventions, and the reintroduction of the easy-to-use two-colour format found in early editions. Major headwords have been made (where possible) shorter and easier to navigate, and all sample sentences have been revised, replacing those that are out of date and adding new ones where needed. Readers of all levels will find this volume to be an essential tool for writing at home, in the office, at school, and at college.
Can you ad lib cum laude? Are you in extremis whenever you hear a Latin tag or phrase in medias res? Or, a contrario, would you like to learn more about how familiar expressions originated ab initio? Nil desperandum. This authoritative and highly browsable guide to Latin phrases provides a concise and enlightening account of the meaning and history of words and expressions which have entered the English language. * Over 1000 Latin words and phrases in common use today * Hundreds of examples of usage, past and present * Detailed coverage of maxims and proverbs * The story behind the word * Thematic index giving instant access to topics such as love, happiness, greed and beauty * A-Z listing of all Latin authors cited, from Augustine to Virgil
Ubersetzen ohne Recherche ist undenkbar. Dennoch wird Worterbuchern, Paralleltexten und anderen Hilfsmitteln in der Ubersetzungswissenschaft und bei der Ausbildung von Ubersetzern nur eine sehr marginale Rolle zuerkannt. Die Arbeit geht der Theorie und der Praxis der Hilfsmittelbenutzung beim Ubersetzen auf den Grund. Den Hypothesen der interdisziplinaren Forschung werden Fakten aus dem Berufsalltag von dreizehn Ubersetzern gegenubergestellt. Eine umfassende, kommentierte Hilfsmitteltypologie sowie ein detaillierter Katalog ubersetzerischer Bedurfnisse und Fertigkeiten dienen als Grundlage fur die Konzeption eines adressatengerechten, dynamischen Hilfsmittels sowie eines Unterrichtsmoduls zur ubersetzungsrelevanten Recherche. Aus dem Inhalt: Translationswissenschaft - Metalexikographie - Fachsprachenforschung - Computerlinguistik - Kontrastive Textologie - Paralleltexte - Hintergrundtexte - Translation Memory - Textographisches Glossar - Worterbucher - Worterbuchtypologie - Elektronische Worterbucher - Worterbuch-benutzungsforschung - Beobachtung - Benutzungsprotokoll - Lautes Denken - Benutzungskommentar - Benutzungsfrequenz - Ubersetzungsprobleme - Ausgangstexteinheiten - Benutzungsgrund - Suchfrage - Sprachkompetenz vs. Sach-/Kulturkompetenz - Hilfsmitteltypologie - Benutzungserfolg - Benutzerfehler - Recherchestrategien - Benutzerbedurfnisse - Benutzerfertigkeiten - Hilfsmittelentwicklung - Hilfsmitteldidaktik - Recherchekompetenz.
Readers and writers of all levels will find the Oxford A-Z of English Usage essential. Based on Oxford's world-leading dictionary research programmes and contemporary language monitoring, and giving examples of real usage, this book provides the essential information about usage and correct English that is needed in practical, everyday situations. Arranged in A-Z sequence, it contains over 680 entries on issues of spelling, grammar, meaning and PC language that confuse people (e.g. licence / license; learning difficulties / mental handicap; fewer / less). In addition, there are more than 20 special feature articles on specific topics such as hyphenation or the use of Latin plurals, as well as commonly confused terms like Britain, Great Britain, the British Isles, England. With a fresh page design, the Oxford A-Z of English Usage gives the reader immediate and easy access to answers, by means of clear and coherent explanations and illustrations. It will prove the first port of call for any reader seeking clear, authoritative help with usage questions. |
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