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Books > Professional & Technical > Industrial chemistry & manufacturing technologies > Industrial chemistry > Chemical engineering
Organoselenium Chemistry is a unique resource in this branch of
organic/organometallic chemistry. The authors give an overview of
synthesis strategies, introduce bioactive and environmentally
friendly organoselenium compounds and discuss their applications
from organic synthesis to the clinic.
This book delves into the recent developments in the microscale and
microfluidic technologies that allow manipulation at the single and
cell aggregate level. Expert authors review the dominant mechanisms
that manipulate and sort biological structures, making this a
state-of-the-art overview of conventional cell sorting techniques,
the principles of microfluidics, and of microfluidic devices. All
chapters highlight the benefits and drawbacks of each technique
they discuss, which include magnetic, electrical, optical,
acoustic, gravity/sedimentation, inertial, deformability, and
aqueous two-phase systems as the dominant mechanisms utilized by
microfluidic devices to handle biological samples. Each chapter
explains the physics of the mechanism at work, and reviews common
geometries and devices to help readers decide the type of style of
device required for various applications. This book is appropriate
for graduate-level biomedical engineering and analytical chemistry
students, as well as engineers and scientists working in the
biotechnology industry.
Provides insights into the various aspects of microbial genomics
and biotechnology for environmental cleanup In recent years, the
application of genomics to biodegradation and bioremediation
research has led to a better understanding of the metabolic
capabilities of microorganisms, their interactions with hazardous
and toxic chemical compounds, and their adaptability to changing
environmental conditions. Genomics to Bioremediation: Principles,
Applications, and Perspectives provides comprehensive and
up-to-date information on cutting-edge technologies and approaches
in bioremediation and biodegradation of environmental pollutants.
Edited by prominent researchers in the field, this authoritative
reference examines advanced genomics technologies, next-generation
sequencing (NGS), and state-of-the-art bioinformatics tools while
offering valuable insights into the unique functional attributes of
different microbial communities and their impact on the removal of
chemical contaminants. Each chapter includes numerous high-quality
illustrations, detailed tables, extensive references, and
step-by-step descriptions of various microbial metabolic pathways
of degradation and biotransformation of environments containing
various inorganic, metallic, organometallic, and organic
hydrocarbon contaminants. Describes methodologies and underlying
theory for the remediation, detoxification, and degradation of
contaminated environments Covers new genomics technologies that
address nutrient removal, resource recovery, and other major trends
in environmental cleanup Highlights recent advances in microbial
biotechnological approaches including the latest description of the
relationship between microbes and the environment focusing on their
impact on ecosystem services. Offers perspectives on energy saving,
production, sustainability, and community involvement Discusses
current challenges and future directions in the field of
bioremediation Genomics to Bioremediation: Principles,
Applications, and Perspectives is an essential resource for
biochemical and environmental engineers, environmental
microbiologists, academic researchers, process and treatment plant
managers, policymakers, and industry professionals working in the
areas of microbial degradation, bioremediation, and
phytoremediation.
There is hardly any technical library in the world in which the
volumes of the Chemical Formulary (Volumes 1-34) do not occupy a
prominent place. Chemists both experienced and beginner,
continually refer to them. Volume 33 counts numerous experts among
it's contributors, such as Editor-in-chief H. Bennett. It does not
duplicate any of the formulas included in previous volumes, but
lists a wide array of modern and salable products from all branches
of the chemical industries. An excellent reference for formulation
problems.
Industrial and Process Furnaces: Principles, Design and Operation,
Third Editioncontinues to provide comprehensive coverage on all
aspects of furnace operation and design, including topics essential
for process engineers and operators to better understand furnaces.
New to this edition are sections on production, handling and
utilization of alternative fuels such as biomass, hydrogen and
various wastes, modeling of the process, combustion and heat
transfer, their benefits, advantages and limitations, mitigation
and removal of CO2 , the role of solar and other renewable energy,
recent research, and the practical approach of the Whyalla
steelworks for harnessing solar energy for sustainable steelmaking,
hydrogen and as a "clean fuel". The book also includes a discussion
on the limitations of hydrogen supply owing to fresh water supply
constraints, the difficulty of storing and transporting hydrogen,
and the current sociopolitical impetus of CO2.
This book covers the latest research on porous materials at the
submicron scale and inspires readers to better understand the
porosity of materials, as well as to develop innovative new
materials. A comprehensive range of materials are covered,
including carbon-based and organic-based porous materials, porous
anodic alumina, silica, and titania-based sol-gel materials. The
fabrication, characterization, and applications of these materials
are all explored, with applications ranging from sensors,
thermoelectrics, catalysis, energy storage, to photovoltaics. Also
of practical use for readers are chapters that describe the basics
of porous silicon fabrication and its use in optical sensing and
drug delivery applications; how thermal transport is affected in
porous materials; how to model diffusion in porous materials; and a
unique chapter on an innovative spectroscopic technique used to
characterize materials' porosity. This is an ideal book for
graduate students, researchers, and professionals who work with
porous materials.
The scope of opportunities in chemical and biomolecular engineering
has grown tremendously in recent years. Careers in Chemical and
Biomolecular Engineering conveys the breadth and depth of today's
chemical and biomolecular engineering practice, and describes the
intellectually enriching, socially conscious and financially
lucrative opportunities available for such graduates in an
ever-widening array of industries and applications. This book aims
to help students interested in studying chemical engineering and
biomolecular engineering to understand the many potential career
pathways that are available in these dynamic fields - and is an
indispensable resource for the parents, teachers, advisors and
guidance counselors who support them, In addition to 10 chapters
that discuss the roles such graduates play in many diverse
industries, this book also features 25 Profile articles that share
in-depth, first-person insight from industry-leading chemical and
biomolecular engineers. These technical professionals discuss their
work and educational experiences (in terms of both triumphs and
challenges), and share wisdom and recommendations for students
pursuing these two dynamic engineering disciplines.
"Inorganic, Polymeric and Composite Membranes: Structure-Function
and Other Correlations" covers the latest technical advances in
topics such as structure-function relationships for polymeric,
inorganic, and composite membranes. Leading scientists provide in
depth reviews and disseminate cutting-edge research results on
correlations but also discuss new materials, characterization,
modelling, computational simulation, process concepts, and
spectroscopy.
Unified by fundamental general correlations themeMany graphical
examplesCovers all major membrane types"
GAS HYDRATE IN WATER TREATMENT Explores current progress in the
expanding field of gas hydrate-based desalination As potable water
shortages continue to affect billions of people worldwide, seawater
desalination and wastewater treatment have the potential to meet
freshwater demands in the near future. Gas hydrate-based
desalination, a process which requires CO2 and water as solvent,
has become an increasingly popular approach--desalination with
hydrates is environmentally friendly and can produce cheaper
desalted water than other existing conventional technologies. Gas
Hydrate in Water Treatment: Technological, Economic, and Industrial
Aspects provides detailed, up-to-date reference to the application
of gas hydrates in wastewater and seawater desalination treatment.
Edited by experienced researchers in the field, this comprehensive
volume describes the fundamental aspects of desalination and
summarizes the latest research on gas hydrate-based desalination.
The authors address a broad range of key topics, including issues
related to water scarcity, post-treatment of desalinated water
using both conventional and new technologies, hydrate-based
desalination methods driven by renewable energy sources, and more.
Provides thorough coverage of the technological, waste brine
management, economic, and renewable energy and remineralization
aspects of gas hydrate-based wastewater treatment Describes the
energetic, economic, and environmental impact of gas hydrate
desalination Explains the core concepts of gas hydrate-based
desalination to help readers evaluate the performance of existing
desalination processes Discusses the advantages and challenges of
hydrate-based water treatment Compares conventional and gas hydrate
technologies used in water treatment Reviews the most recent
research in gas hydrate-based desalination Gas Hydrate in Water
Treatment: Technological, Economic, and Industrial Aspects is an
essential resource for all academics, researchers, process
engineers, designers, industry professionals, and advanced students
in the field.
Contents -
Preface -
1. REVIEW OF BASIC MATERIAL - FUNCTIONS, INEQUALITIES - 2.
DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS - 3. INTEGRATION - 4. FUNCTIONS OF MANY
VARIABLES; PARTIAL DIFFERENTIATION - 5. VECTORS - 6. SERIES,
TAYLOR-MACLAURIN SERIES - 7. COMPLEX NUMBERS - 8. ORTHOGONAL
FUNCTIONS AND FOURIER SERIES - 9. DETERMINANTS - 10. MATRICES - 11.
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS - 12. PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS - 13.
NUMERICAL METHODS - 14. ELEMENTARY STATISTICS AND ERROR ANALYSIS -
Problems for Solution - Bibliography - Answers to Problems - Index
The book introduces the outcomes of latest research in the field of
Chemical Engineering. The book also illustrates the application of
Chemical Engineering principles to provide innovative and state of
the art solutions to problems associated with chemical industries.
It covers a wide spectrum of topics in the area of Chemical
Engineering such as Transfer operations, novel separation
processes, adsorption, photooxidation, process control, modelling,
and simulation. The book provides timely contribution towards
implementation of recent approaches and methods in Chemical
Engineering Research. It presents chapters focussed on several
Chemical Engineering principles and methodologies of wide
multidisciplinary applicability. The intended audience of this book
will mainly consist of researchers, research students, and
practitioners in Chemical Engineering and allied fields. The book
can also serve researchers and students involved in
multidisciplinary research.
CONTENTS -
1. AEROSOLS -
2. BACTERICIDES-FUNGICIDES - SANITIZERS -
3. CLEANERS FOR HOUSEHOLD AND INDUSTRY -
4. CARE OF FLOORS -
5. LAUNDERING AND DRY CLEANING -
6. TREATMENT OF METALS -
7. PESTICIDES -
8. MISCELLANEOUS -
BIBLIOGRAPHY -
APPENDIX -
Glossary -
Suppliers of Materials and Equipment -
Useful Tables -
Patents -
Periodicals of Interest -
Associations Related to the Industry -
INDEX -
"Modern Solid State Fermentation: Theory and Practice" covers
state-of-the-art studies in the field of solid state fermentation
(SSF). In terms of different characteristics of microbial
metabolites, this book catalogs SSF into two main parts: anaerobic
and aerobic SSF. Based on the principles of porous media and
strategies of process control and scale-up, which are introduced in
the book, it not only presents a well-founded explanation of
essence of solid state fermentation, but also their influence on
microbial physiology. In addition, due to the rapid development of
this field in recent years, inert support solid state fermentation
is also examined in detail. At last, the modern solid state
fermentation technology platform is proposed, which will be used in
solid biomass bioconversion. This book is intended for biochemists,
biotechnologists and process engineers, as well as researchers
interested in SSF. Dr. Hongzhang Chen is a Professor at Institute
of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing,
China.
There is hardly a technical library in the world in which the
volumes of the Chemical Formulary (Volumes 1-34) do not occupy a
prominent place. It does not duplicate any of the formulas included
in previous volumes, but lists a wide array of modern and salable
products from all branches of the chemical industries. An excellent
reference for formulation problems. - CONTENTS - I. Introduction -
II. Adhesives - III. Beverages and Food - IV. Cosmetics - V.
Coatings - VI. Detergents and Disinfectants - VII. Drugs - VIII.
Polishes, Abrasives - IX. Miscellaneous - Appendix - Trademark
Chemicals - Trademark Chemicals Suppliers - Index - PREFACE -
Chemistry, as taught in our schools and colleges, concerns chiefly
synthesis, analysis, and engineering-and properly so. It is part of
the right foundation for the education of the chemist. Many a
chemist entering an Industry soon finds that most of the products
manufactured by his concern are not synthetic or definite complex
compounds, but are mixtures, blends, or highly complex compounds of
which he knows little or nothing. The literature in this field, if
any, may be meager, scattered, or obsolete. Even chemists with
years of experience In one or more Industries spend conslderable
time and effort in acquainting themselves with any new field which
they may enter. Consulting chemists similarly have to solve
problems brought to them from industries foreign to them. There was
a definite need for an up-to-date compilation of formulae for
chemical compounding and treatment. Since the fields to be covered
are many and varied, an editorial board of chemists and engineers
engaged in many industries was formed. Many publications,
laboratories, manufacturing firms, and Individuals have been
consulted to obtain the latest and best information. It is felt
that the formulas given in this volume will save chemists and
allied workers much time and effort.
CONTENTS - IN FAVOUR OF COSMETICS - THE SKIN - 1. THE SKIN - 2.
ALLERGY AND DERMATITIS - 3. DIET AND SKIN HEALTH - 4. SKIN
PENETRATION AND SKIN NUTRITION - THE CARE OF THE FACE - 5. COLD AND
CLEANSING CREAMS, CLEANSING MILKS AND LOTIONS - 6. ACID CREAMS,
MILKS AND LOTIONS - 7. ASTRINGENT ("PORE") LOTIONS AND SKIN
"TONICS" - 8. FACE PACKS AND MASKS - 9. VANISHING, POWDER AND
ALL-PURPOSE CREAMS; FOUNDATION CREAMS AND FOUNDATION MAKE-UP
PREPARATIONS - 10. SKIN FOODS, LUBRICATING AND SKIN CONDITIONING
CREAMS - 11. FACE POWDERS, COMPACT POWDERS AND CAKE MAKE-UP - 12.
MAKE-UP PREPARATIONS - 13. SUNBURN AND SUN-TAN PREPARATIONS - 14.
ACNE PREPARATIONS - 15. THE APPLICATION OF COSMETICS - THE CARE OF
THE MOUTH - 16. THE TOOTH AND PATHOLOGICAL DENTAL CONDITIONS - 17.
TOOTH PASTES AND TOOTH POWDERS, DENTURE CLEANSERS - 18. MOUTHWASHES
- THE CARE OF THE EYES - 19. EYE LOTIONS - THE CARE OF THE HAIR -
20. THE HAIR - 21. HAIR TONICS AND LOTIONS - 22. HAIR SHAMPOOS,
RINSES AND CONDITIONERS - 23* PERMANENT WAVING - 24* HAIR-SETTING
LOTIONS AND LACQUERS - 25* HAIR BRILLIANTINES, CREAMS AND FIXATIVES
- 26. HAIR DYES - THE CARE OF THE BODY - 27. THE PROCESSING OF
TOILET SOAP - 28. BATH PREPARATIONS - 29* SHAVING PREPARATIONS -
30. ANTIPERSPIRANTS AND DEODORANTS - 31. DEPILATORIES - 32.
COSMETIC STOCKINGS - 33. FOOT PREPARATIONS - 34. INSECT REPELLENT
AND INSECT BITE PREPARATIONS - 35. BABY PREPARATIONS - THE CARE OF
THE HANDS - 36. THE NAILS - 37* MANICURE PREPARATIONS - 38. HAND
CREAMS AND LOTIONS - 39* PROTECTIVE CREAMS AND HAND CLEANSERS -
COSMETIC FACTS AND FALLACIES - 40. COSMETIC FACTS AND FALLACIES -
GENERAL ASPECTS OF COSMETIC FORMULATION - 41. EMULSIONS AND
TRANSPARENT DISPERSIONS - 42. ANTISEPTICS AND PRESERVATIVES - 43.
ANTIOXIDANTS - 44. HUMECTANTS - 45. "MODUS OPERANDI " - APPENDICES
- INDEX -
The potential application areas for polymer composites are vast.
While techniques and methodologies for composites design are
relatively well established, the knowledge and understanding of
post-design issues lag far behind. This leads to designs and
eventually composites with disappointing properties and
unnecessarily high cost, thus impeding a wider industrial
acceptance of polymer composites. Manufacturing of Polymer
Composites completely covers pre- and post-design issues. While the
book enables students to become fully comfortable with composites
as a possible materials choice, it also provides sufficient
knowledge about manufacturing-related issues to permit them to
avoid common pitfalls and unmanufacturable designs. The book is a
fully comprehensive text covering all commercially significant
materials and manufacturing techniques while at the same time
discussing areas of research and development that are nearing
commercial reality.
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