|
|
Books > Business & Economics > Economics > Economic forecasting
Although all advanced industrial societies have urban and regional
developmentpolicies, such policy in the United States historically
has taken on a very distinct form. Compared with the more top-down,
centrally orchestrated approaches of Western European countries, US
cities and, to a lesser degree, states, take the lead, spurred on
by developers and those with interest in rent. This bottom-up
policy creates conflict as one city battles with another for new
investments and as real estate developers fight over the spoils,
resulting in highly contentious politics. In The Politics of Urban
and Regional Development and the American Exception, Cox addresses
the question of why US policy is so unique. In doing so, he
illustrates the essential characteristics of American regional
development through a series of case studies including housing
politics in Silicon Valley; the history of the Dallas-Fort Worth
International Airport; and a major redevelopment project that was
rebuffed in Columbus, Ohio. Cox contrasts these examples with
Western Europe's tradition of centralized governmental involvement
and stronger labor movements that historically have been more
concerned with creating what he calls "the good geography" than
profits for developers, whatever the shortfalls in policy outcomes
might be. The differences illuminate the peculiar nature of
political engagement and local competition in shaping the way US
urban development has evolved.
The annual Asian Development Outlook analyzes economic performance
in the past year and offers forecasts for the next 2 years for the
45 economies in Asia and the Pacific that make up developing Asia.
Decades of rapid growth transformed developing Asia from a
low-income region to middle income. Sustaining growth to power the
transition to high income will depend on much greater improvement
in productivity. Innovation, human capital, and infrastructure are
the three pillars of productivity growth. Supportive institutions
and policies, underpinned by macroeconomic stability, can
strengthen all three pillars. Asia's dynamic track record suggests
that attaining high income status, while challenging, is
achievable.
It is more than fifteen years since Joseph Stiglitz wrote
Globalization and its Discontents, with the message that there is
evidence of much unhappiness with the way global reforms have been
taking place and how they have impacted developing and poor
countries. Stiglitz concluded that the main issue is not with
globalization, but rather that the process of management was very
much lacking. And now Stiglitz in his latest book, Rewriting the
Rules of the American Economy, has argued that the message he had
about globalization is now affecting the advanced economies.
Professor Jorgen Orstrom Moller is never one to evade the
complexities and subtleties of current affairs. He pursues the
issues of the day with an intellectual curiosity, clarity of
thought, and completeness that is enriched by his vast experience
in the Danish diplomatic service, policymaking and academia. In
this book he uses an interdisciplinary approach to discuss the
intrinsic issues, including globalization, that are shaping the
world.
|
|