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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social institutions > Customs & folklore > Folklore
An illuminating look at Native origins and lifeways, a treasure for
all who value Native wisdom and the stories that keep it alive.
Pull up a chair or gather round the campfire and get ready for
thirty creepy tales of ghostly hauntings, eerie happenings, and
other strange occurrences in Pennsylvania. Set in the Keystone
State's big cites, rural communities, rugged mountains, and vast
woodlands, the stories in this entertaining and compelling
collection will have readers looking over their shoulders again and
again. Pennsylvania's folklore is kept alive in these expert
retellings by master storyteller S. E. Schlosser and in artist Paul
Hoffman's evocative illustrations. Readers will meet the phantom
drummer of Valley Forge, cheer on the ghost who haunts a bowling
alley in Allentown, search for the mysterious jail cell handprint
in Carbon County, and feel an icy wind on the back of their necks
on a warm Pennsylvania evening. Whether read around the campfire on
a dark and stormy night or from the backseat of the family van on
the way to grandma's, this is a collection to treasure.
Dictionary of Authentic American Proverbs offers a comprehensive
reference guide for distinctly American proverbs. Compiled by
Wolfgang Mieder, a key figure in the field of proverb studies, this
compendium features nearly 1,500 proverbs with American origins,
spanning the 17th century to present day, including a scholarly
introduction exploring the history of proverbs in America, the
structure and variants of these proverbs, known authors and
sources, and cultural values expressed in these proverbs. Along
with a comprehensive bibliography of proverb collections and
interpretive scholarship, this dictionary offers a glimpse into the
history of American social and cultural attitudes through uniquely
American language.
Sir James George Frazer originally set out to discover the origins
of one ancient custom in Classical Rome - the plucking of the
Golden Bough from a tree in the sacred grove of Diana, and the
murderous succession of the priesthood there - and was led by his
invetigations into a twenty-five year study of primitive customs,
superstitions, magic and myth throughout the world. The monumental
thirteen-volume work which resulted has been a rich source of
anthropological material and a literary masterpiece for more than
half a century. Both the wealth of his illustrative material and
the broad sweep of his argument can be appreciated in this very
readable single volume.
What's in a name? Using the example of a famous monster from Greek
myth, this book challenges the dominant view that a mythical symbol
denotes a single, clear-cut 'figure' and proposes instead to define
the name 'Scylla' as a combination of three concepts - sea, dog and
woman - whose articulation changes over time. While archaic and
classical Greek versions usually emphasize the metaphorical
coherence of Scylla's components, the name is increasingly treated
as a well-defined but also paradoxical construct from the late
fourth century BCE onward. Proceeding through detailed analyses of
Greek and Roman texts and images, Professor Hopman shows how the
same name can variously express anxieties about the sea, dogs,
aggressive women and shy maidens, thus offering an empirical
response to the semiotic puzzle raised by non-referential proper
names.
Spanning more than 400 years of America's past, this book brings
together, for the first time, entries on the ways Americans have
mythologized both the many wars the nation has fought and the men
and women connected with those conflicts. Focusing on significant
representations in popular culture, it provides information on
fiction, drama, poems, songs, film and television, art, memorials,
photographs, documentaries, and cartoons. From the colonial wars
before 1775 to our 1997 peacekeeper role in Bosnia, the work
briefly explores the historical background of each war period,
enabling the reader to place the almost 500 entries into their
proper context. The book includes particularly large sections
dealing with the popular culture of the American Revolution, the
Civil War, the Indian Wars West of the Mississippi, World War II,
and Vietnam. It has been designed to be a useful reference tool for
anyone interested in America's many wars, to provide answers, to
teach, to inspire, and most of all, to be enjoyed.
This book explores Icelandic spirit work, known as andleg mal,
which features trance and healing practices that span earth and
spirit realms, historical eras, and scientific and supernatural
worldviews. Based on years of fieldwork conducted in the northern
Icelandic town of Akureyri, this book excavates andleg mal's roots
in layers of Icelandic history, and examines how the practice mixes
modern science with the supernatural and even occasionally crosses
the Atlantic Ocean. Weaving personal stories and anecdotes with
accessibly written accounts of Icelandic religious and cultural
traditions, Corinne Dempsey humanizes spirit practices that are
usually demonized or romanticized. While andleg mal may appear
remote and exotic, those who practice it are not. Having endured
extremely harsh conditions until recent decades, Icelanders today
are among the most highly educated people on the planet,
well-connected to global technologies and economies. Andleg mal
practitioners are no exception, as many of them are members of
mainstream society who work day jobs and keep their spirit
involvement under wraps. For those who claim the "gift" of openness
to the spirit world, andleg mal even offers a means of daily
spiritual support, helping to diminish fear and self-doubt and
providing benefits to those on both sides of the divide.
The gods and goddesses of ancient Egypt, worshipped for over half
of recorded history, are among the most fascinating and complex of
any civilization. Here is a comprehensive and authoritative guide
to the deities that lay at the heart of Egyptian religion and
society. It examines the evolution, worship and eventual decline of
the numerous gods and goddesses - from minor household figures such
as Bes and Taweret to the all-powerful deities Amun and Re - that
made Egypt the most completely theocratic society of the ancient
world, and made Egyptians, according to Herodotus, 'more religious
than any other people'.
After a terrible storm, the Kingdom of Birds is looking for a
leader. Will it be the bird with the loveliest song, or the
brightest plumage? The fastest in the air, or underwater? The bird
who flies highest, or those who stick together and work as a team?
All across the sky, birds are flocking together. Nightingales and
robins, barn owls and blackbirds. The eagle, the flamingo, the
birds of the moor. Curlews and cuckoos and herons and hoopoes. And
Wee Jenny Wren. Let the contest begin!
This is a book about death, comprehensive in its discussion of
strategies for coping with loss and grief in rural northern Russia.
Elizabeth Warner and Svetlana Adonyeva bring forth the voices of
those for whom caring for their dead is deeply personal and firmly
rooted in practices of everyday life. Thoroughly researched
chapters consider lamenting traditions, examine beliefs surrounding
natural symbols, and parse sensitive and profound funereal rituals.
""We remember, we love, we grieve"" is a common epitaph in this
part of the world. As contemporary Russia contends with the Soviet
Union's legacy of dismantling older ways of life, the phrase
ripples beyond individual loss - it encapsulates communities'
determination to preserve their customs when faced with oppression.
This volume offers insight into a core cultural practice, exploring
the dynamism of tradition.
Despite the homogenization of American life, areas of strong
regional consciousness still persist in the United States, and
there is a growing interest in regionalism among the public and
among academics. In response to that interest ten folklorists here
describe and interpret a variety of American regional cultures in
the twentieth century. Their book is the first to deal specifically
with regional culture and the first to employ the perspective of
folklore in the study of regional identity and consciousness. The
authors range widely over the United States, from the Eastern Shore
to the Pacific Northwest, from the Southern Mountains to the Great
Plains. They look at a variety of cultural expressions and
practices -- legends, anecdotes, songs, foodways, architecture, and
crafts. Tying their work together is a common consideration of how
regional culture shapes and is shaped by the consciousness of
living in a special place. In exploring this dimension of regional
culture the authors consider the influence of natural environment
and historical experience on the development of regional culture,
the role of ethnicity in regional consciousness, the tensions
between insiders and outsiders that stem from a sense of regional
identity, and the changes in culture in response to social and
economic change. With its focus on cultural manifestations and its
folkloristic perspective this book provides a fresh and needed
contribution to regional studies. Written in a clear, readable
style, it will appeal to general readers interested in American
regions and their cultures. At the same time the research and
analytical approach make it useful not only to folklorists but to
cultural geographers, anthropologists, and other scholars of
regional studies.
Gloucestershire's stories go back to the days of Sabrina, spirit of
the Severn, and the Nine Hags of Gloucester. Tales tell of
sky-ships over Bristol, the silk-caped wraith of Dover's Hill, snow
foresters on the Cotswolds, and Cirencester's dark-age drama of
snake and nipple. They uncover the tragic secrets of Berkeley
Castle and the Gaunts' Chapel, a lonely ghost haunting an ancient
inn, and twenty-first-century beasts in the Forest of Dean. From
the intrigue and romance of town and abbey to the faery magic of
the wild, here are thirty of the county's most enchanting tales,
brought imaginatively to life by a dynamic local storyteller.
Originally published in 1910, this book analyses the customs and
superstitions of modern Greece as a means of gaining a greater
understanding of ancient Greek belief structures. Analogies and
coincidences between ancient and modern Greece had been pointed out
prior to the publication of this edition, but no large attempt had
been made to trace the continuity of the life and thought of the
Greek people, and to exhibit modern Greek folklore as an essential
factor in the interpretation of ancient Greek religion. The text is
highly accessible, and all quotations from ancient and modern Greek
are translated into English. This is a fascinating book that will
be of value to anyone with an interest in anthropology and the
classical world.
Seha, the traditional wise man-fool in Jewish Morocco is a popular
fictional hero in simple yet rich tales, playful yet witty enough
to provide life lessons with commitment to social fairness and
mutual respect. In this collection of tales, the authors introduce
readers to their grandparents and the teaching they imparted.
Through humorous Seha tales, the authors transmit deeply engrained
Jewish values, accentuated in accompanying socio-historical
commentaries which shed light on the evolution of Seha as a popular
fictional hero as well as on processes of social change and
modernization experienced by Moroccan Jews, who were influenced by
movements in three nations that impact their identity, namely
Israel, France, and Morocco.
What is the most widely-used paranormal human ability? Why was this
extraordinary subtle magical art brought to England by sixteenth
century German miners? Does it really work? If so, how? In this
charming book, legendary Cornish master-dowser Hamish Miller shares
the secrets of his trade, tells the story of dowsing, and gives key
hints and exercises to assist wizards and witches, young and old,
in their search for keys, kids, cats, cables and cosmic
connections. WOODEN BOOKS are small but packed with information.
"Fascinating" FINANCIAL TIMES. "Beautiful" LONDON REVIEW OF BOOKS.
"Rich and Artful" THE LANCET. "Genuinely mind-expanding" FORTEAN
TIMES. "Excellent" NEW SCIENTIST. "Stunning" NEW YORK TIMES. Small
books, big ideas.
Focusing on the body as a visual and discursive platform across
public space, we study marginalization as a sociocultural practice
and hegemonic schema. Whereas mass incarceration and law
enforcement readily feature in discussions of institutionalized
racism, we differently highlight understudied sites of
normalization and exclusion. Our combined effort centers upon
physical contexts (skeletons, pageant stages, gentrifying
neighborhoods), discursive spaces (medical textbooks, legal
battles, dance pedagogy, vampire narratives) and philosophical
arenas (morality, genocide, physician-assisted suicide, cryonic
preservation, transfeminism) to deconstruct seemingly intrinsic
connections between body and behavior, Whiteness and normativity.
Marie L. McLaughlin delivers a memorable selection of Native
American stories infused with folklore and oral traditions passed
on from one generation to the next. This book features vivid
stories with larger-than-life characters and unforgettable
adventures. Myths and Legends of the Sioux is a collection of vast
stories rooted in indigenous culture. The tales are striking and
memorable, featuring both human and animal protagonists. In one
story, a small rabbit uses its wits to outsmart a large bear. In
another tale, a crane saves a family from an unfortunate
circumstance. Each legend delivers a powerful message that's
applicable to children and adults. With nearly 40 titles to choose
from, it's a robust display of classic lore. Myths and Legends of
the Sioux is filled with notable figures and remarkable creatures.
These stories have stood the test of time and continue to reach new
and unexpected heights. McLaughlin's collection is a brilliant
observation of Native American culture and identity. With an
eye-catching new cover, and professionally typeset manuscript, this
edition of Myths and Legends of the Sioux is both modern and
readable.
Legends of Maui (1910) is a collection of Hawaiian folktales and
myths anthologized by W. D. Westervelt. Paying homage to the
importance of Maui across Polynesian cultures, Westervelt
introduces his groundbreaking collection of legends on Hawaii's
founding deity. Westervelt's collection connects the origin story
of Hawaii to the traditions of other Polynesian cultures, providing
an invaluable resource for understanding the historical and
geographical scope of Hawaiian culture. Drawing on the work of
David Malo, Samuel Kamakau, and Abraham Fornander, Westervelt,
originally from Ohio, became a leading authority on the Hawaiian
Islands, publishing extensively on their legends, religious
beliefs, and folk tales. With a beautifully designed cover and
professionally designed manuscript, this edition of W. D.
Westervelt's Legends of Maui is a classic of Hawaiian literature
reimagined for modern readers.
"A deeply spiritual book...She honors what is tough, smart and untamed in women. She venerates the female soul." --The Washington Post Book World Within every woman there lives a powerful force, filled with good instincts, passionate creativity, and ageless knowing. She is the Wild Woman, who represents the instinctual nature of women. But she is an endangered species. For though the gifts of wildish nature belong to us at birth, society's attempt to "civilize" us into rigid roles has muffled the deep, life-giving messages of our own souls. In Women Who Run with the Wolves, Dr. Estés unfolds rich intercultural myths, fairy tales, folk tales, and stories, many from her own traditions, in order to help women reconnect with the fierce, healthy, visionary attributes of this instinctual nature. Through the stories and commentaries in this remarkable book, we retrieve, examine, love, and understand the Wild Woman, and hold her against our deep psyches as one who is both magic and medicine. Dr. Estés has created a new lexicon for describing the female psyche. Fertile and life-giving, it is a psychology of women in the truest sense, a knowing of the soul. "The work of Clarissa Pinkola Estés, rooted in old and deep family rites and in archetypal psychology, recognizes that the soul is not lost, but has been put to sleep....This volume reminds us that we are nature for all our sophistication, that we are still wild, and the recovery of that vitality will itself set us right in the world." --Thomas Moore Author of Care of the Soul
There are very few accounts of the afterlife across the period from
Homer to Dante. Most traditional studies approach the classical
afterlife from the point of view of its "evolution" towards the
Christian afterlife. This book tries to do something different: to
explore afterlife narratives in spatial terms and to situate this
tradition within the ambit of a fundamental need in human
psychology for the synthesis of soul (or "self") and universe.
Drawing on the works of Homer, Plato, Cicero, Virgil, and Dante,
among others, as well as on modern works on psychology,
cartography, and music theory, Mapping the Afterlife argues that
the topography of the afterlife in the Greek and Roman tradition,
and in Dante, reflects the state of "scientific" knowledge at the
time of the various contexts in which we find it. The book posits
that there is a dominant spatial idiom in afterlife landscapes, a
"journey-vision paradigm"-the horizontal journey of the soul across
the afterlife landscape, and a synoptic vision of the universe.
Many scholars have argued that the vision of the universe is out of
place in the underworld landscape. However, looking across the
entire tradition, we find that afterlife landscapes, almost without
exception, contain these two kinds of space in one form or another.
This double vision of space brings the underworld, as the landscape
of the soul, into contact with the "scientific" universe; and
brings humanity into line with the cosmos.
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