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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social institutions > Customs & folklore > Folklore
Leopold von Sacher-Masoch (1836-1895), whose name has been
immortalized in the term masochism, is known today predominantly
for his novel Venus in Furs and for his tales of dominant women and
suffering men. In his own lifetime, however, he was also famous as
the author of vibrant tales from Galicia, the exotic eastern edge
of the Austrian empire, where he championed the cause of the
region's most oppressed minorities, the Ruthenians and the Jews.
This collection features some of his best-known Jewish tales which
display the authors warm sense of humanity as well as his
considerable sense of humor. Sacher-Masoch's unusual ability to
capture the essence of a person or place with a telling detail
brings the vanished world of Galician Jewry back to life in all its
splendor and squalor, mixing the grays, browns, and blacks of
European Realism with the bright, sparkling colors of legend, myth,
fairy tale, and tradition. Sacher-Masoch's work is currently
enjoying a revival among scholars and general readers alike.
A traveling salesman with little formal education, Max Hunter
gravitated to song catching and ballad hunting while on business
trips in the Ozarks. Hunter recorded nearly 1600 traditional songs
by more than 200 singers from the mid-1950s through the mid-1970s,
all the while focused on preserving the music in its unaltered
form. Sarah Jane Nelson chronicles Hunter's song collecting
adventures alongside portraits of the singers and mentors he met
along the way. The guitar-strumming Hunter picked up the recording
habit to expand his repertoire but almost immediately embraced the
role of song preservationist. Being a local allowed Hunter to merge
his native Ozark earthiness with sharp observational skills to
connect--often more than once--with his singers. Hunter's own
ability to be present added to that sense of connection. Despite
his painstaking approach, ballad collecting was also a source of
pleasure for Hunter. Ultimately, his dedication to capturing Ozarks
song culture in its natural state brought Hunter into contact with
people like Vance Randolph, Mary Parler, and non-academic
folklorists who shared his values.
Marie L. McLaughlin delivers a memorable selection of Native
American stories infused with folklore and oral traditions passed
on from one generation to the next. This book features vivid
stories with larger-than-life characters and unforgettable
adventures. Myths and Legends of the Sioux is a collection of vast
stories rooted in indigenous culture. The tales are striking and
memorable, featuring both human and animal protagonists. In one
story, a small rabbit uses its wits to outsmart a large bear. In
another tale, a crane saves a family from an unfortunate
circumstance. Each legend delivers a powerful message that's
applicable to children and adults. With nearly 40 titles to choose
from, it's a robust display of classic lore. Myths and Legends of
the Sioux is filled with notable figures and remarkable creatures.
These stories have stood the test of time and continue to reach new
and unexpected heights. McLaughlin's collection is a brilliant
observation of Native American culture and identity. With an
eye-catching new cover, and professionally typeset manuscript, this
edition of Myths and Legends of the Sioux is both modern and
readable.
The re-issue of archival volumes ALT 1 to ALT 14 makes the complete
series available and provides the historical perspective of these
early contributions to the literature and its criticism. This
volume, first published in 1980, provides an overview of the way
myth and history have influenced both the literature of Africa and
individual writers. Isidore Okpewho, Solomon O. Iyasere and Mazisi
Kunene contribute here onmyth, oral tradition and African
cosmological systems. Armah's vision of history is examined both in
the way that it appears in his novels and in comparison with
Ouologuem and Soyinka; also examined are Elechi Amadi's view of
thegods, Achebe's use of myth in Arrow of God and the inward
journey of Tutuola's Palm-Wine Drinkard. There are views across the
Atlantic of the way the Middle Passage resonates in the work of
Edouard Glissant and in the work of a number of writers from West
Africa.
From Cinderella to comic con to colonialism and more, this
companion provides readers with a comprehensive and current guide
to the fantastic, uncanny, and wonderful worlds of the fairy tale
across media and cultures. It offers a clear, detailed, and
expansive overview of contemporary themes and issues throughout the
intersections of the fields of fairy-tale studies, media studies,
and cultural studies, addressing, among others, issues of
reception, audience cultures, ideology, remediation, and
adaptation. Examples and case studies are drawn from a wide range
of pertinent disciplines and settings, providing thorough,
accessible treatment of central topics and specific media from
around the globe.
Here in one slim volume is a selection of the best-known and
best-loved Lao folktales that have entertained the Lao people for
generations. We meet the legendary trickster Xieng Mieng who
matches his wits with merchants, monks, and kings. We find a
quick-witted toad that terrifies tigers, a turtle that flies, a
cadre of snails that race a rabbit, and a mynah bird that speaks
five languages fluently. The reader may recognize a whisper of
Aesop or a Jataka tale, but each story is distinctively Lao, retold
with Lao humor and charm reflecting a Buddhist culture in a Marxist
state. Works by Anoulom Souvandouane, the foremost illustrator in
Laos, enliven the stories. Steven Epstein lived in Laos from 1990
to 1997. He worked for the Swedish government setting up English
training programs in different ministries.
The great myths of the world create meaning out of the fundamental
events of human existence: birth, death, conflict, loss,
reconciliation, the cycle of the seasons. They speak to us of life
itself in voices still intelligible, yet compellingly strange and
distant. World Mythology offers readers an authoritative and
wide-ranging guide to these enduring mythological traditions,
combining the pure narrative of the myths themselves with the
background necessary for more complete understanding. Here, noted
mythology expert Roy Willis, brings together a team of nineteen
leading scholars navigate a clear path through the complexities of
myth as they distill the essence of each regional tradition and
focus on the most significant figures and the most enthralling
stories. All aspects of the world's key mythologies are covered,
from tales of warring deities and demons to stories of revenge and
metamorphosis; from accounts of lustful gods and star-crossed human
lovers to journeys in the underworld. All are told at length and
are accompanied by illuminating and readable introductory text.
Also included are summaries of important theories about the origins
and meaning of myth, and an examination of themes that recur across
a range of civilizations. Beautifully illustrated with more than
500 color photographs, works of art, charts, and maps, World
Mythology offers readers the most accessible guide yet to the
heritage of the world's imagination.
This book is among the very few publications offering to the
English-speaking readership significant insights into contemporary
Lithuanian folklore research. Dealing with broad variety of
materials-from archived manuscripts to audio-recorded life stories
to internet folklore, it comprises such topics as history and
identity, traditional worldview influencing modern people's
actions, construction of the mental landscape, types and modes of
storytelling, the modern uses of proverbs, anecdotes, and internet
lore. In a balanced way reflecting upon past and present, tradition
and modernity, individual and collective, and employing modern
research methodologies to dissect and analyze popular subjects and
themes, the eight separate essays comprising the book present a
condensed view of the popular Lithuanian culture and mentality.
A monumental study of magic, folklore, and religion, The Golden Bough draws on the myths, rites and rituals, totems and taboos, and customs of ancient European civilizations and primitive cultures throughout the world. Frazer’s ideas had a far-reaching impact on the course of modern anthropology, philosophy, and psychology, and on the writing of literary figures such as D. H. Lawrence, Ezra Pound, and T. S. Eliot.
Chios claims Homer as its native son. In this booklet Jill Dudley
describes the ancient site north of the port of Chios where the
author of the Iliad and the Odyssey taught and sang his epic poems.
She visits the temples of pagan gods who divinely intervened in the
Trojan War, and describes how Helen of Troy was worshipped as a
goddess in the northwest of the island. It is as the back cover of
the booklet says: all you need to know about the island's myths,
legends and its gods.
For millennia, the rituals of death and remembrance have been fixed
by time and location, but in the twenty-first century, grieving has
become a virtual phenomenon. Today, the dead live on through social
media profiles, memorial websites, and saved voicemails that can be
accessed at any time. This dramatic cultural shift has made the
physical presence of death secondary to the psychological
experience of mourning. Virtual Afterlives investigates emerging
popular bereavement traditions. Author Candi K. Cann examines new
forms of grieving and evaluates how religion and the funeral
industry have both contributed to mourning rituals despite their
limited ability to remedy grief. As grieving traditions and
locations shift, people are discovering new ways to memorialize
their loved ones. Bodiless and spontaneous memorials like those at
the sites of the shootings in Aurora and Newtown and the Boston
Marathon bombing, as well as roadside memorials, car decals, and
tattoos are contributing to a new bereavement language that crosses
national boundaries and culture-specific perceptions of death.
Examining mourning practices in the United States in comparison to
the broader background of practices in Asia and Latin America,
Virtual Afterlives seeks to resituate death as a part of life and
mourning as a unifying process that helps to create identities and
narratives for communities. As technology changes the ways in which
we experience death, this engaging study explores the culture of
bereavement and the ways in which it, too, is being significantly
transformed.
A Sunday Times Book of the Year 'Three and a half millennia of
British Maritime history, from the Middle Bronze Age to the early
20th century ... This book is written with passion and sympathy. It
will live with me for a very long time' Francis Pryor, author of
The Fens If Britain's maritime history were embodied in a single
ship, she would have a prehistoric prow, a mast plucked from a
Victorian steamship, the hull of a modest fishing vessel, the
propeller of an ocean liner and an anchor made of stone. We might
call her Asunder, and, fantastical though she is, we could in fact
find her today, scattered in fragments across the country's creeks
and coastlines. In his moving and original new history, Tom
Nancollas goes in search of eleven relics that together tell the
story of Britain at sea. From the swallowtail prow of a Bronze Age
vessel to a stone ship moored at a Baroque quayside, each one
illuminates a distinct phase of our adventures upon the waves; each
brings us close to the people, places and vessels that made a
maritime nation. Weaving together stories of great naval architects
and unsung shipwrights, fishermen and merchants, shipwrecks and
superstition, pilgrimage, trade and war, The Ship Asunder
celebrates the richness of Britain's seafaring tradition in all its
glory and tragedy, triumph and disaster, and asks how we might best
memorialize it as it vanishes from our shores.
Do you touch wood for luck, or avoid hotel rooms on floor thirteen?
Would you cross the path of a black cat, or step under a ladder? Is
breaking a mirror just an expensive waste of glass, or something
rather more sinister? Despite the dominance of science in today's
world, superstitious beliefs - both traditional and new - remain
surprisingly popular. A recent survey of adults in the United
States found that 33 percent believed that finding a penny was good
luck, and 23 percent believed that the number seven was lucky.
Where did these superstitions come from, and why do they persist
today? This Very Short Introduction explores the nature and
surprising history of superstition from antiquity to the present.
For two millennia, superstition was a label derisively applied to
foreign religions and unacceptable religious practices, and its
primary purpose was used to separate groups and assert religious
and social authority. After the Enlightenment, the superstition
label was still used to define groups, but the new dividing line
was between reason and unreason. Today, despite our apparent
sophistication and technological advances, superstitious belief and
behaviour remain widespread, and highly educated people are not
immune. Stuart Vyse takes an exciting look at the varieties of
popular superstitious beliefs today and the psychological reasons
behind their continued existence, as well as the likely future
course of superstition in our increasingly connected world. ABOUT
THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford
University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every
subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get
ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts,
analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make
interesting and challenging topics highly readable.
Finally available in a popularly priced, non-illustrated, smaller-format edition, which is ideal for the college market and general reader alike, this extraordinary best-seller is a brilliant evocation of the noted scholar's teachings on mythology.
A definitive sourcebook of folktales and fairytales and the first
of its kind to feature a variety of multicultural heroines.
Dismayed by the predominance of male protagonists in her daughters'
books, Kathleen Ragan set out to collect the stories of our
forgotten heroines. Gathered from around the world, from regions as
diverse as sub-Saharan Africa and Western Europe, from North and
South American Indian cultures and New World settlers, from Asia
and the Middle East, these 100 folktales celebrate strong female
heroines. Fearless Girls, Wise Women, and Beloved Sisters is for
all women who are searching to define who they are, to redefine the
world and shape their collective sensibility. It is for men who
want to know more about what it means to be a woman. It is for our
daughters and our sons, so that they can learn to value all kinds
of courage, courage in battle and the courage of love. It is for
all of us to help build a more just vision of woman. Fearless
Girls, Wise Women, and Beloved Sisters breaks new ground by
reexamining our notions about heroism. This book will appeal to
parents who want to foster positive role models for their children.
An invaluable resource of multicultural heroines for any school
library.
Fairies fascinate young and old alike; to some they offer tantalizing glimpses of other worlds, to others a subversive counterpoint to human arrogance and weakness. Like no other author, Katharine Briggs throughout her work communicated the thrill and delight of the world of fairies, and in this book she articulated for the first time the history of that world in tradition and literature. From every period and every country, poets and storytellers have described a magical world inhabited by elfin spirits. This remarkable book explores the history of these wondrous creatures, the most powerful and enchanting denizens of that enchanted place - the Little People. Capricious and vengeful, or beautiful and generous, they've held us in thrall for generations. And on a summers morn, as the dew dries softly on the grass, if you kneel and look under a toadstool, well . . .
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