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Books > Language & Literature > Literature: history & criticism > General
The postwar US political imagination coalesced around a
quintessential midcentury American trope: happiness. In Incremental
Realism, Mary Esteve offers a bold, revisionist literary and
cultural history of efforts undertaken by literary realists, public
intellectuals, and policy activists to advance the value of public
institutions and the claims of socioeconomic justice. Esteve
specifically focuses on era-defining authors of realist fiction,
including Philip Roth, Gwendolyn Brooks, Patricia Highsmith, Paula
Fox, Peter Taylor, and Mary McCarthy, who mobilized the trope of
happiness to reinforce the crucial value of public institutions,
such as the public library, and the importance of pursuing
socioeconomic justice, as envisioned by the United Nations
Universal Declaration of Human Rights and welfare-state liberals.
In addition to embracing specific symbols of happiness, these
writers also developed narrative modes-what Esteve calls
"incremental realism"-that made justifiable the claims of
disadvantaged Americans on the nation-state and promoted a
small-canvas aesthetics of moderation. With this powerful
demonstration of the way postwar literary fiction linked the era's
familiar trope of happiness to political arguments about
socioeconomic fairness and individual flourishing, Esteve enlarges
our sense of the postwar liberal imagination and its attentiveness
to better, possible worlds.
In the twenty-first century, American culture is experiencing a
profound shift toward pluralism and secularization. In Fairy Tales
in Contemporary American Culture: How We Hate to Love Them, Kate
Koppy argues that the increasing popularity and presence of fairy
tales within American culture is both indicative of and
contributing to this shift. By analyzing contemporary fairy tale
texts as both new versions in a particular tale type and as wholly
new fairy-tale pastiches, Koppy shows that fairy tales have become
a key part of American secular scripture, a corpus of shared
stories that work to maintain a sense of community among diverse
audiences in the United States, as much as biblical scripture and
associated texts used to.
Islam on the Street deals with the popular side of Islam, as
described not only in tracts and manuals written by Sufi shaykhs
and Islamist thinkers from among the more militant groups in Islam,
but also in writings by other, more secular thinkers who have also
influenced public opinion. A scholar of Arabic literature, Muhsin
al-Musawi explains the growing rift that has occurred between the
secular intellectual the forerunner of Arab and Islamic modernity
since the late nineteenth century and the upsurge of Islamic fervor
in the street, at the grassroots level, and what these secular
intellectuals can do to reconnect with the masses. Using some of
the most important Arabic and Islamic poetry, prose, and fiction to
come out of the twentieth century, Al-Musawi provides context for
the complex images of Arab and Islamic culture given by the various
social, religious, and political groups, providing the motivations.
Readers interested in the influence of religion and secularism
within modern Islamic Arabic literature will find that the author
addresses the presence of Islam and Sufism in ways that secular
commentators have been incapable of doing."
This book reports on an empirical study of oral feedback practices
in doctoral supervision meetings, observing supervisors' and
students' conduct to enable a new understanding of the social
organisation of doctoral research supervision. In a field that has
predominantly drawn on surveys and interviews, this study presents
a rare, direct insight into doctoral supervision meetings, showing
us what actually happens and making a significant contribution to
future practice. Based on 25 video-recorded supervision meetings at
an Australian university, the book invites the reader into the
micro-world of interactions between doctoral students and their
supervisors. Drawing on conversation analysis as an analytical
framework, the study uncovers how feedback is initiated and
delivered, how supervisors manage when students disagree with their
advice and guidance, how they acknowledge student autonomy and
identity as people with knowledge and expertise in their own right,
as well as how supervisors co-work within a team supervision
environment. Offering an important new perspective to the study and
practice of doctoral supervision, this book will be of interest to
doctoral supervisors, postgraduate students and researchers working
with conversation analysis and education, and those with an
interest in feedback and advice as an integral part of their
professions.
Computers are essential for the functioning of our society. Despite
the incredible power of existing computers, computing technology is
progressing beyond today's conventional models. Quantum Computing
(QC) is surfacing as a promising disruptive technology. QC is built
on the principles of quantum mechanics. QC can run algorithms that
are not trivial to run on digital computers. QC systems are being
developed for the discovery of new materials and drugs and improved
methods for encoding information for secure communication over the
Internet. Unprecedented new uses for this technology are bound to
emerge from ongoing research. The development of conventional
digital computing technology for the arts and humanities has been
progressing in tandem with the evolution of computers since the
1950s. Today, computers are absolutely essential for the arts and
humanities. Therefore, future developments in QC are most likely to
impact on the way in which artists will create and perform, and how
research in the humanities will be conducted. This book presents a
comprehensive collection of chapters by pioneers of emerging
interdisciplinary research at the crossroads of quantum computing,
and the arts and humanities, from philosophy and social sciences to
visual arts and music. Prof. Eduardo Reck Miranda is a composer and
a professor in Computer Music at Plymouth University, UK, where he
is a director of the Interdisciplinary Centre for Computer Music
Research (ICCMR). His previous publications include the Springer
titles Handbook of Artificial Intelligence for Music, Guide to
Unconventional Computing for Music, Guide to Brain-Computer Music
Interfacing and Guide to Computing for Expressive Music
Performance.
Following the recent advancements in Irish lesbian politics, North
and South, lesbian writing is attracting more attention from
scholarly audiences, making this body of work particularly timely.
Irish Lesbian Writing Across Time is an attestation of a historical
presence of lesbians in Irish literature, as it analyses the
progression of Irish lesbian narrative over the past two centuries,
while verifying key characteristics of time periods that correspond
with the model of development. It also investigates Irish lesbian
activist literature, writing from diaspora, and fiction published
around the time of the decriminalisation of homosexual acts and
later the inclusion of same-sex marriage in Irish and Northern
Irish laws. The book examines authors such as Maria Edgeworth,
Sarah Grand, George Egerton, Elizabeth Bowen, Kate O'Brien, Edna
O'Brien, Emma Donoghue, Mary Dorcey, Anna Livia, Shani Mootoo, and
Hilary McCollum, whose inclusion of lesbian desire to the Irish
literary canon proves an invaluable contribution.
Combining theory with practical application, this collection of
real-life, provocative case studies on social issues in sports
provides students with the opportunity to make the call on ethical
and professional dilemmas faced by a variety of sport and
communication professionals. The case studies examine the successes
and failures of communication in the corporate culture of sport
intersecting with social issues including race, gender, religion,
social media, mass media, public health, and LGBTQ+ issues. Topics
include the COVID-19 pandemic, the Black Lives Matter movement,
sexual abuse scandals, domestic violence, cultural appropriation,
and mental health. Each chapter contextualizes a specific issue,
presents relevant theory and practical communication principles,
and leads into discussion questions to prompt critical reflection.
The book encourages students to view the evidence themselves,
consider competing ethical and professional claims, and formulate
practical responses. This collection serves as a scholarly text for
courses in sport communication, business, intercultural
communication, public relations, journalism, media studies, and
sport management.
The first book to provide an overview of both theory and practice
in community translation, including an industry perspective on the
market. Chapters authored by both those delivering courses and
industry professionals, making the book applicable to researchers,
trainee translators and professionals. This book expands on current
titles by taking an international perspective, covering both theory
and practice and offering insights into translator training.
The Enlightenment remains widely associated with the rise of
scientific progress and the loss of religious faith, a dual
tendency that is thought to have contributed to the disenchantment
of the world. In her wide-ranging and richly illustrated book, Tili
Boon Cuille questions the accuracy of this narrative by
investigating the fate of the marvelous in the age of reason.
Exploring the affinities between the natural sciences and the fine
arts, Cuille examines the representation of natural
phenomena-whether harmonious or discordant-in natural history,
painting, opera, and the novel from Buffon and Rameau to Ossian and
Stael. She demonstrates that philosophical, artistic, and emotional
responses to the "spectacle of nature" in eighteenth-century France
included wonder, enthusiasm, melancholy, and the "sentiment of
divinity." These "passions of the soul," traditionally associated
with religion and considered antithetical to enlightenment, were
linked to the faculties of reason, imagination, and memory that
structured Diderot's Encyclopedie and to contemporary theorizations
of the sublime. As Cuille reveals, the marvelous was not eradicated
but instead preserved through the establishment and reform of major
French cultural institutions dedicated to science, art, religion,
and folklore that were designed to inform, enchant, and persuade.
This book has been made possible in part by the National Endowment
for the Humanities: Exploring the human endeavor.
Honoring the lifework of the comparative literature scholar, From
the Americas to the World: Essays in Honor of Lois Parkinson Zamora
traces artistic and cultural pathways that connect Latin American
literature and culture to the Americas, and to the world beyond.
The essays in this collection cover three critical fields:
comparative hemispheric American literature, magical realism, and
the Baroque/New World Baroque/Neobaroque. Beginning with a critical
reassessment of hemispheric American studies, these essays analyze
the works of a wide array of writers, such as Roberto Bolano, Alejo
Carpentier, Gabriel Garcia Marquez, Waldo Frank, and Jose Lez.
These chapters build upon the legacy of the scholarship done by Dr.
Zamora and exemplify the pattern of literary studies that she has
driven forward.
1. A unique look into how Freud's own adolescence informed his own
work on adolescent psychoanalysis, amongst other theories; 2.
Includes excerpts of letters written by Freud himself to offer a
personal insight into his thought process; 3. Written in an
accessible and informative way, this book will invite readers from
the general public as much as it will appeal to analysts;
This groundbreaking text provides practical, contextualized methods
for teaching and discussing topics that are considered "taboo" in
the classroom in ways that support students' lived experiences. In
times when teachers are scapegoated for adopting culturally
sustaining teaching practices and are pressured to "whitewash" the
curriculum, it becomes more challenging to create an environment
where students and teachers can have conversations about complex,
uncomfortable topics in the classroom. With contributions from
scholars and K-12 teachers who have used young adult literature to
engage with their students, chapters confront this issue and focus
on themes such as multilingualism, culturally responsive teaching,
dis/ability, racism, linguicism, and gender identity. Using
approaches grounded in socioemotional learning, trauma-informed
practices, and historical and racial literacy, this text explores
the ways in which books with complicated themes can interact
positively with students' own lives and perspectives. Ideal for
courses on ELA and literature instruction, this book provides a
fresh set of perspectives and methods for approaching and engaging
with difficult topics. As young adult literature that addresses
difficult subjects is more liable to be considered "controversial"
to teach, teachers will benefit from the additional guidance this
volume provides, so that they can effectively reach the very
students these themes address.
This groundbreaking text provides practical, contextualized methods
for teaching and discussing topics that are considered "taboo" in
the classroom in ways that support students' lived experiences. In
times when teachers are scapegoated for adopting culturally
sustaining teaching practices and are pressured to "whitewash" the
curriculum, it becomes more challenging to create an environment
where students and teachers can have conversations about complex,
uncomfortable topics in the classroom. With contributions from
scholars and K-12 teachers who have used young adult literature to
engage with their students, chapters confront this issue and focus
on themes such as multilingualism, culturally responsive teaching,
dis/ability, racism, linguicism, and gender identity. Using
approaches grounded in socioemotional learning, trauma-informed
practices, and historical and racial literacy, this text explores
the ways in which books with complicated themes can interact
positively with students' own lives and perspectives. Ideal for
courses on ELA and literature instruction, this book provides a
fresh set of perspectives and methods for approaching and engaging
with difficult topics. As young adult literature that addresses
difficult subjects is more liable to be considered "controversial"
to teach, teachers will benefit from the additional guidance this
volume provides, so that they can effectively reach the very
students these themes address.
Offering a wealth of art-based practices, this volume invites
readers to reimagine the joyful possibility and power of language
and culture in language and literacy learning. Understanding art as
a tool that can be used for decolonizing minds, the contributors
explore new methods and strategies for supporting the language and
literacy learning skills of multilingual students. Contributors are
artists, educators, and researchers who bring together cutting-edge
theory and practice to present a broad range of traditional and
innovative art forms and media that spotlight the roles of artful
resistance and multilingual activism. Featuring questions for
reflection and curricular applications, chapters address
theoretical issues and pedagogical strategies related to arts and
language learning, including narrative inquiry, journaling, social
media, oral storytelling, and advocacy projects. The innovative
methods and strategies in this book demonstrate how arts-based,
decolonizing practices are essential in fostering inclusive
educational environments and supporting multilingual students'
cultural and linguistic repertoires. Transformative and engaging,
this text is a key resource for educators, scholars, and
researchers in literacy and language education.
This book builds a case for how social norms are neither mere
conventions nor are they merely anthropological phenomena, which
are relativistic. In other words, it talks about how
socio-political norms are built out of our natural social behaviour
but at the same time also have objective normative validity. The
volume puts forth an alternative model called the recognitional
model which can help us address some of the socio-political
concerns we face in today's world. It addresses the problem with a
purely legalistic framework of addressing social injustice is that
law, due its universalistic assumptions, regarding human nature,
tends to glide over the particular differences that might exist
between people. This book discusses how we know that in our daily
lives, we value people not only because that person is a legal
human being but because that person is our father, mother, our
teacher etc. There is a whole network of acts of social respect
that we engage in with the other in our social sphere which the
legal framework can't quite capture. This volume sheds light on the
political consequence of legal reasoning is that it is formalistic
in the sense that legal relations can't successfully codify the
immediate epistemic context from which social identities emerge. An
introspective work, this book will be of great interest to scholars
and researchers of linguistics, political philosophy, law and human
rights, and social theory.
This book examines the formations, internal tensions, and promotion
of macroconcepts as novel ideas borrowed from Europe but mediated
through Meiji Japan. Corpus-based discourse analysis Uses two most
influential periodicals Xinmin Congbao and Minbao Represents the
first study in English on this press debate between Xinmin Congbao
and Minbao that contributes significantly to the intellectual
foundation of modern China.
The book examines popular fiction columns, a dominant feature in
Kenyan newspapers, published in the twentieth century and examines
their historical and cultural impact on Kenyan politics. The book
interrogates how popular cultural forms such as popular fiction
engage with and subject the polity to constant critique through
informal but widely recognized cultural forms of censure. The book
further explores the ways we see and experience how the African
subaltern, through the everyday, negotiate their rights and
obligations with the self, society and the state. Through these
columns and their writers, the book examines the tensions that
characterize such relationships, how the formal and informal
interpenetrate, how the past and present are reconciled, and how
the local and transnational collide but also collude in the making
of the Kenyan identity.
In this provocative work, Alicia E. Ellis provides readings of
Franz Grillparzer's dramas as proto-feminist formulations of female
figures who refuse the gendered constraints of the ancient world.
The revisionist perspectives of the tragedies recover a latent
feminist impulse in the stories of Sappho, Medea, and Hero as
identities marked by linguistic refusals. Activating new ideas of
narrative experience, Ellis transports the figure of the female to
the seat of language, testimony, and presence. Inflected by a taut
impasse with a culture not produced to include female speech, Ellis
shows how Grillparzer's adaptations of classical materials offer a
working theory about the ways in which new forms of language
highlight female energy around autonomy and agency providing a
corrective to previous cultural practices. A failure to comply with
social and political norms demonstrates how the three assessed and
then resolved exclusionary acts through rebellious discursive
performances that frame how contested identities can be thought and
reformulated. Readings in this study draw from the work of Sara
Ahmed and Judith Butler on cultural framing and cultural
translation in contemporary feminist critique. Ahmed and Butler
direct attention to the language of the texts, what they mean, and
how they produce that meaning.
This lively and engaging text introduces readers to the core
interpersonal and organizational skills needed to effectively
collaborate on group projects in the classroom and the workplace.
Group projects are critical in preparing students for the realities
of today's workplace, but many college students despise group
work-often because they have not been prepared with the necessary
skills to effectively collaborate. This guide teaches core
collaboration skills such as active listening, interviewing,
empathy, and conflict resolution. It examines the research and
theory behind these skills, and provides tangible ways to practice
these skills both alone and in groups. This guide can be used a
supplementary text for any courses involving group projects, and
will also be of interest to professionals in communication,
business, and many other fields.
This book imagines the ocean as central to understanding the world
and its connections in history, literature and the social sciences.
Introducing the central conceptual category of ocean as method, it
analyzes the histories of movement and traversing across connected
spaces of water and land sedimented in literary texts, folklore,
local histories, autobiographies, music and performance. It
explores the constant flow of people, material and ideologies
across the waters and how they make their presence felt in a
cosmopolitan thinking of the connections of the world. Going beyond
violent histories of slavery and indenture that generate global
connections, it tracks the movements of sailors, boatmen, religious
teachers, merchants, and adventurers. The essays in this volume
summon up this miscegenated history in which land and water are
ever linked. A significant rethinking of world history, this volume
will be of great interest to scholars and researchers of history,
especially connected history and maritime history, literature, and
Global South studies.
The first book to provide a clear, accessible, user-friendly
introduction to the area of ethics in translation and interpreting
*ethics is widely taught within translation and interpreting
courses, being a key competence for the European Masters of
Translation framework and a vital aspect of professional practice
*carefully structured with a strong range of in-text and online
resources, ensuring it can be used in a wide range of contexts and
teaching environments, including online teaching
* A clear and comprehensive overview of Italian linguistics, covers
all the core subtopics including an extra section on the history of
the language. * Written in English making it accessible to students
studying Italian or Romance linguistics but not proficient in the
language. * No previous knowledge of linguistics required,
technical terms are explained with the support of numerous
illustrative examples and a glossary of terms.
In many countries, movement parties have swayed large tracts of the
electorate. Contributions to this edited book reflect on the place
of movement parties in democratic politics through analyses of
their communication. Reviewing evidence from several countries
including cases from Europe, Australia and India where movement
parties have gained ground in politics, this book illuminates the
important role that communication has played in their rise as well
as the issues surrounding it. Movement parties have expressed
greater sensitivity to neglected issues, a commitment to renewing
links with marginalized social groups through more direct-chiefly
online-communication with them as well as an ambition to overhaul
both the party organization and the political system. In doing so,
they have signalled a desire to disrupt and reimagine politics.
Yet, the critical examination of their efforts-and of the
communication environment in which they operate-against questions
regarding the quality of democracy-throws into relief a mismatch
between a participation-oriented rhetoric and concrete democratic
practices. Accordingly, contributions draw attention to
disconnections between a professed need for more immediate and
greater participation in movement party organization and
policymaking, on the one hand, their organizational practices and
the communication of parties, leaders, and supporters, on the
other. This book was originally published as a special issue of the
journal, Information, Communication & Society.
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