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Books > Reference & Interdisciplinary > Communication studies > General
Trends in E-Tools and Resources for Translators and Interpreters
offers a collection of contributions from key players in the field
of translation and interpreting that accurately outline some of the
most cutting-edge technologies in this field that are available or
under development at the moment in both professional and academic
contexts. Particularly, this volume provides a wide picture of the
state of the art, looking not only at the world of technology for
translators but also at the hitherto overlooked world of technology
for interpreters. This volume is accessible and comprehensive
enough to be of benefit to different categories of readers:
scholars, professionals and trainees. Contributors are: Pierrette
Bouillon, Gloria Corpas Pastor, Hernani Costa, Isabel Duran-Munoz,
Claudio Fantinuoli, Johanna Gerlach, Joanna Gough, Asheesh Gulati,
Veronique Hoste, Amelie Josselin, David Lewis, Lieve Macken, John
Moran, Aurelie Picton, Emmanuel Planas, Eric Poirier, Victoria
Porro, Celia Rico Perez, Christian Saam, Pilar Sanchez-Gijon,
Miriam Seghiri Dominguez, Violeta Seretan, Arda Tezcan, Olga
Torres, and Anna Zaretskaya.
Winner of the Surveillance Studies Network Book Award: 2017
Surveillance is a common feature of everyday life. But how are we
to make sense of or understand what surveillance is, how we should
feel about it, and what, if anything, can we do? Surveillance and
Film is an engaging and accessible book that maps out important
themes in how popular culture imagines surveillance by examining
key feature films that prominently address the subject. Drawing on
dozens of examples from around the world, J. Macgregor Wise
analyzes films that focus on those who watch (like Rear Window,
Peeping Tom, Disturbia, Gigante, and The Lives of Others), films
that focus on those who are watched (like The Conversation, Cache,
and Ed TV), films that feature surveillance societies (like 1984,
THX 1138, V for Vendetta, The Handmaid's Tale, The Truman Show, and
Minority Report), surveillance procedural films (from The Naked
City, to Hong Kong's Eye in the Sky, The Infernal Affairs Trilogy,
and the Overheard Trilogy of films), and films that interrogate the
aesthetics of the surveillance image itself (like Sliver, Dhobi
Ghat (Mumbai Diaries), Der Riese, and Look). Wise uses these films
to describe key models of understanding surveillance (like Big
Brother, Panopticism, or the Control Society) as well as to raise
issues of voyeurism, trust, ethics, technology, visibility,
identity, privacy, and control that are essential elements of
today's culture of surveillance. The text features questions for
further discussion as well as lists of additional films that engage
these topics.
Communications are key to the success of disaster mitigation,
preparedness, response, and recovery. Accurate information
disseminated to the general public, to elected officials and
community leaders, as well as to the media, reduces risk, saves
lives and property, and speeds recovery. "Disaster Communications
in a Changing Media World, Second Edition," provides valuable
information for navigating these priorities in the age of evolving
media. The emergence of new media like the Internet, email, blogs,
text messaging, cell phone photos, and the increasing influence of
first informers are redefining the roles of government and
media.
The tools and rules of communications are evolving, and disaster
communications must also evolve to accommodate these changes and
exploit the opportunities they provide. "Disaster Communications in
a Changing Media World, Second Edition," illuminates the path to
effective disaster communication, including the need for
transparency, increased accessibility, trustworthiness and
reliability, and partnerships with the media.
Includes case studies from recent disasters including Hurricane
Sandy, the 2011 tsunami in Japan, and the Boston Marathon
bombingsDemonstrateshow to use blogs, text messages, and cell phone
cameras, as well as government channels and traditional media, to
communicate during a crisisExamines current social media programs
conducted by FEMA, the American Red Cross, state and local
emergency managers, and the private sectorUpdated information in
each chapter, especially on how social media has emerged as a force
in disaster communications "
What is legal language and where is it found? What does a forensic
linguist do? How can linguistic skills help legal professionals? We
are constantly surrounded by legal language, but sometimes it is
almost impossible to understand. Providing extracts from real-life
legal cases, this highly usable and accessible textbook brims with
helpful examples and activities that will help you to navigate this
area. Language and Law: * introduces useful linguistic concepts and
tools * outlines the methods linguists employ to analyse legal
language and language in legal situations * includes topics on such
as: written legal language; threats, warnings and speech act
theory; courtroom interactions and the work linguists do to help
solve crimes; physical and 'spoken' signs; and the creativity of
legal language
The book, Talking About Structural Inequalities in Everyday Life:
New Politics of Race in Groups, Organizations, and Social Systems,
provides critical attention to contemporary, innovative, and
cutting?edge issues in group, organizational, and social systems
that address the complexities of racialized structural inequalities
in everyday life. This book provides a comprehensive focus on
systemic, societal, and organizational functioning in a variety of
contexts in advancing the interdisciplinary fields of human
development, counseling, social work, education, public health,
multiculturalism/cultural studies, and organizational consultation.
One of the most fundamental aspects of this book engages readers in
the connection between theory and praxis that incorporates a
critical analytic approach to learning and the practicality of
knowledge. A critical emphasis examines how inequalities and power
relations manifest in groups, organizations, communities, and
social systems within societal contexts. In particular, suppressing
talk about racialized structural inequalities in the dominant
culture has traditionally worked to marginalize communities of
color. The subtle, barely visible, and sometimes unspeakable
behavioral practices involving these racialized dynamics are
explored. This scholarly book provides a valuable collection of
chapters for researchers, prevention experts, clinicians, and
policy makers, as well as research organizations, not?for?profit
organizations, clinical agencies, and advanced level undergraduate
and graduate courses focused on counseling, social work, education,
public health, organizational consultation and advocacy.
From the perspectives of positive psychology and positive
communication, superheroes are often depicted as possessing virtues
and serving as inspirational exemplars. However, many of the
virtues enumerated as characterizing the superhero (e.g., courage,
teamwork, creativity) could just as easily be applied to heroes of
other genres. To understand what is unique to the superhero genre,
How Superheroes Model Community: Philosophically, Communicatively,
Relationally looks not only to the virtues that animate them, but
also to the underlying moral framework that gives meaning to those
virtues. The key to understanding their character is that often
they save strangers, and they do so in the public sphere. The
superhero's moral framework, therefore, must encompass both the
motivation to act to benefit others rather than themselves
(especially people to whom they have no relational obligation) and
to preserve the public sphere against those who would disrupt it.
Given such a framework, Nathan Miczo argues that superheroes are
not, and could not, be loners. They constantly form team-ups, super
teams, alliances, partnerships, take on mentorship roles, and
create sidekicks. Social constructionist approaches in the
communication field argue that communication, in part, works to
shape and create our social reality. Through this lens, Miczo
proposes that superheroes maintain themselves as a community
through the communicative practices they engage in.
A volume in Peace Education Series Editors Jing Lin, University of
Maryland, Edward Brantmeier, James Madison University, and Ian
Harris, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee This edited book is a
new and valuable resource for students, teachers, and
practitioners, providing a detailed exploration of how qualitative
research can be applied in the field of peace and conflict studies.
This book explores considerations and components of designing,
conducting, and reporting qualitative research in this field, and
also provide exemplars of recent empirical research in peace and
conflict studies that employed qualitative methods. Scholars and
researchers in peace and conflict studies and peace education face
unique challenges in teaching, designing, and conducting
qualitative research in these fields. This edited book discusses
tips in designing qualitative studies in this area and for teaching
emerging peace researchers best practices of qualitative inquiry.
In addition, the book discusses some of the trends, challenges, and
opportunities associated with research in peace and conflict
studies and peace education. Written at a level appropriate for
both graduate students and active researchers, the primary audience
for this book is those teaching and learning about the application
of qualitative methods to peace and conflict studies, as well as
those conducting research in this field. There are currently
approximately 230 graduate programs in peace and conflict studies.
This book also provides a useful tool for researchers and students
in other academic disciplines who are interested in qualitative
research. Such disciplines might include education, sociology,
criminology, gender studies, psychology, political science, and
others.
The spread of the Internet is remaking marriage markets, altering
the process of courtship and the geographic trajectory of intimacy
in the 21st century. For some Latin American women and U.S. men,
the advent of the cybermarriage industry offers new opportunities
for re-making themselves and their futures, overthrowing the common
narrative of trafficking and exploitation. In this engaging,
stimulating virtual ethnography, Felicity Amaya Schaeffer follows
couples' romantic interludes at "Vacation Romance Tours," in chat
rooms, and interviews married couples in the United States in order
to understand the commercialization of intimacy. While attending to
the interplay between the everyday and the virtual, Love and Empire
contextualizes personal desires within the changing global economic
and political shifts across the Americas. By examining current
immigration policies and the use of Mexican and Colombian women as
erotic icons of the nation in the global marketplace, she forges
new relations between intimate imaginaries and state policy in the
making of new markets, finding that women's erotic self-fashioning
is the form through which women become ideal citizens, of both
their home countries and in the United States. Through these
little-explored, highly mediated romantic exchanges, Love and
Empire unveils a fresh perspective on the continually evolving
relationship between the U.S. and Latin America.
We in the West are living in the midst of a deadly culture war. Our
rival worldviews clash with increasing violence in the public
arena, culminating in deadly riots and mass shootings. A fragmented
left now confronts a resurgent and reactionary right, which
threatens to reverse decades of social progress. Commentators have
declared that we live in a "post-truth world," one dominated by
online trolls and conspiracy theorists. How did we arrive at this
cultural crisis? How do we respond? This book speaks to this
critical moment through a new reading of the thought of Alasdair
MacIntyre. Over thirty years ago, MacIntyre predicted the coming of
a new Dark Ages. The premise of this book is that MacIntyre was
right all along. It presents his diagnosis of our cultural crisis.
It further presents his answer to the challenge of public reasoning
without foundations. Pitting him against John Rawls, Jurgen
Habermas, and Chantal Mouffe, Ethics Under Capital argues that
MacIntyre offers hope for a critical democratic politics in the
face of the culture wars.
In a society that aims above all to safeguard life, how might we
reckon with ethical responsibility when we are complicit in
sacrificial economies that produce and tolerate death as a
necessity of life? Arguing that biopower can be fully exposed only
through an analysis of those whom society has "let die," Stuart J.
Murray employs a series of transdisciplinary case studies to
uncover the structural and rhetorical conditions through which
biopower works. These case studies include the concept of
"sacrifice" in the "war" against COVID-19, where emergent cultures
of pandemic "resistance" are explored alongside suicide bombings
and military suicides; the California mass hunger strikes of 2013;
legal cases involving "preventable" and "untimely" childhood
deaths, exposing the irreconcilable claims of anti-vaxxers and
Indigenous peoples; and the videorecording of the death of a
disabled Black man. Murray demonstrates that active resistance to
biopower inevitably reproduces tropes of "making live" and "letting
die." His counter to this fact is a critical stance of
disaffirmation, one in which death disrupts the politics of life
itself. A philosophically nuanced critique of biopower, The Living
from the Dead is a meditation on life, death, power, language, and
control in the twenty-first century. It will appeal to students and
scholars of rhetoric, philosophy, and critical theory.
The story of Anglo-American relations in Saudi Arabia during the
Second World War has generally been viewed as one of discord and
hegemonic rivalry, a perspective reinforced by a tendency to
consider Britain's decline and the ascent of US power as
inevitable. In this engaging and timely study, Matthew Hinds calls
into question such assumptions and reveals a relationship that,
though hard-nosed, functioned through interdependence and strategic
parity. Drawing upon an array of archives from both sides of the
Atlantic, Hinds traces the flow of key events and policies as well
as the leading figures who shaped events to show why, how and to
what extent the allies and Saudi Arabia became 'mixed up together',
in the words of Winston Churchill. Perhaps most fundamentally,
Britain and the United States were enthralled by the promise of
Saudi Arabia serving as an auxiliary to Allied strategy. Obtaining
King Ibn Saud's tacit support or more specifically, his 'benevolent
neutrality', meant having vital access, not only to the country's
prospective oil reserves, but to its prized geographic location,
its centrality within Islam and, as international politics
increasingly followed an anti-colonial path, to its credentials as
a sovereign and independent Arab state. Given what was at stake,
London and Washington saw their engagement in Saudi Arabia as
seminal; a genuine blueprint for how to forge a lasting 'Special
Relationship' throughout the Middle East. Hinds' bold new
interpretation is a vital work that enlarges our understanding of
the Anglo-American wartime alliance.
Listen to the podcast! Education was established to create
employees for 19th and 20th century manufacturing models. The 21st
century requires a rethink. Change is happening fast, with jobs not
guaranteed as robots are taking over routines. We must prepare
students for uncertainty & higher-level employment - helping
them think and communicate instead of retain and recall facts for
passing exams. Some curricula is either irrelevant for today or
gained at the press of a button. Listening and literate talk
(narratives) for collaboratively solving real problems should be
the focus, not facts forgotten after tests. The book explores this
important debate. Contributors are: Daryle Abrahams, Nigel Adams,
Peter Chatterton, Stefano Cobello, Joanna Ebner, Pierre Frath,
Irene Glendinning, Susan James, Riccarda Matteucci, Gloria
McGregor, Elena Milli, Elizabeth Negus, Juan Eduardo Romero,
Rosemary Sage and Emma Webster.
The ability to communicate effectively is one of the most important
life skills a person can possess. It can pave the way to success,
not only in terms of career but also in every other aspect of life
where communication plays a role.
Advanced communication skills focuses on essential
communication skills and competencies for all aspects of the world
of work. Advanced communication skills takes an integrated
theory and practical approach to learning. It is designed to foster
workplace communication in order to benefit interpersonal
relationships, which in turn leads to personal enrichment, greater
job satisfaction and increased productivity. The final chapter
contains a selection of case studies with questions to assist in
the evaluation of communication skills.
Advanced communication skills is aimed at managers, personal
assistants, professional secretaries and all those studying towards
certificates, diplomas or degrees in colleges and
universities. It fully covers the syllabus for Communication
N5/N6 at technical and vocational education and training colleges,
and will prepare students for the national examinations in these
subjects.
The Discussion is distorting today. Within schools, social
movements, and firms, there has been an increasing tendency for
teachers and facilitators to announce that there will be a
discussion while the interaction which follows this announcement is
not a discussion, but something else??likely a recitation and
lecture. This distortion of discussion promises democracy,
equality, and participation during a meeting or class, but delivers
inequality, prohibition, and dominance. Now is the time to begin
changing these practices which ultimately create and support a
neoliberal society that promises democracy but practices oligarchy.
One way to change this neoliberal social world is by intervening in
the distortion of discussion, by facilitating interaction so that
discussion's promise of equality and participation is fulfilled
rather than negated. Elements of Discussion is a resource for this
intervention. It is a political, poetic, and practical handbook for
facilitating discussion. Discussions happen everywhere, and if
society itself is composed of relationships between people then
creating more participation and equality during discussions can
help create the conditions for social change. Elements of
Discussion therefore includes practical tips, techniques, and
reflective questions through which it firmly and sensitively
suggests to readers how to facilitate discussions across contexts.
Beginning with the ways chairs and tables are set up, continuing
through the kinds of questions a facilitator can ask, and including
sample activities facilitators can use, the book expounds a
philosophy of facilitating discussion, emphasizing the political
and poetic significance of the tactics it recommends.
While communication theory has not recognized the implications of
the social intuitionist model, psychologists have gathered an
impressive body of evidence to support the theory. In social
cognition research, there was the idea that human inferential
processes are conscious, rational, logical, and accurate, and this
belief continues somewhat in the behavioral sciences although there
is evidence that it is incorrect. A fresh examination is needed on
just how these inferences by the receiver and the implications by
the sender, carried out at high speed, impact our understanding of
the communication process. Simply put, until now the default case
in communication theory is the belief that we consciously reason
and then we act. However, that may not be entirely true.
Rationalist Bias in Communication Theory applies social intuition
theory to human communication. This book explores how research has
missed accounting for a critical fact about human communication in
the theories of communication, namely that we as humans can respond
to one another and to all kinds of stimuli faster than we can
deliberate. By applying intuitive cognition to communication, a new
light can be shed on the communication process, which is what the
chapters prove and discuss. This book is valuable for social
scientists, practitioners, researchers, academicians, and students
interested in new theories in communication theory.
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