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Books > Reference & Interdisciplinary > Communication studies > General
Political communication systems in advanced industrial democracies
are in a state of flux. The traditional political communication
system, with its limited and regulated media channels, stable
patterns of media consumption, and identifiable party loyalty,
which characterized much of the twentieth century, is giving way to
one that is less ordered and structured. This book provides an
accessible and comprehensive account of how governments, political
parties, established media organizations and citizen audiences, in
the US and the UK, are adapting to this systemic change.
Against the background of audience fragmentation and widening
social and political divisions, James Stanyer provides a critical
appraisal of the evolving relationship of political communicators
and their audience. He argues that such divisions influence citizen
communicative engagement and are increasingly exacerbated by the
strategic activities of political advocates and media
organizations. Modern Political Communication is required reading
for anyone who wants a fuller understanding of the transformation
of political communication and the repercussions for democracy.
Offers the most accessible overview of the topic currently
available. Suitable for students coming to the topic without a law
background. The authors have diverse backgrounds in academia,
journalism and practice, and present the subject clearly and
dynamically.
Memories of Tiananmen: Politics and Processes of Collective
Remembering in Hong Kong, 1989-2019 analyzes how collective memory
regarding the 1989 Beijing student movement and the Tiananmen
crackdown was produced, contested, sustained, and transformed in
Hong Kong between 1989 and 2019. Drawing on data gathered through
multiple sources such as news reports, digital media content,
on-site vigil surveys, population surveys, and in-depth interviews
with activists, rally participants, and other stakeholders, it
identifies six key processes in the dynamics of social remembering:
memory formation, memory mobilization, memory institutionalization,
intergenerational transfer, memory repair, and memory
balkanization. The book demonstrates how a socially dominant
collective memory, even one the state finds politically irritable,
can be generated and maintained through constant negotiation and
efforts by a wide range of actors. While Memories of Tiananmen
mainly focuses on the interplay between political changes and the
Tiananmen commemoration in the historical period within which the
society enjoyed a significant degree of civil liberties, it also
discusses how the trajectory of the collective memory may take a
drastic turn as Hong Kong's autonomy is abridged. The book promises
to be a key reference for anyone interested in collective memory
studies, social movement research, political communication, and
China and Hong Kong studies.
In order for an organization to thrive, it is essential to develop
key strategies for interaction and management within diverse
settings. Refining these skills ultimately aids in the arbitration
of any potential conflicts that may arise during
intra-organizational interactions. The Handbook of Research on
Effective Communication, Leadership, and Conflict Resolution
evaluates operational strategies and interpersonal skill
development for the successful management of modern organizations.
Highlighting various governance and interaction techniques that
assist in mediating organizational controversies, this handbook of
research is a vital source for professionals, managers, and human
resource specialists interested in developing skills needed to
efficiently communicate, collaborate, and negotiate across
differences within an organization.
Technologies for Supporting Reasoning Communities and Collaborative
Decision Making: Cooperative Approaches includes chapters from
diverse fields of enquiry including decision science, political
science, argumentation, knowledge management, cognitive psychology
and business intelligence. Each chapter illustrates a perspective
on group reasoning that ultimately aims to lead to a greater
understanding of reasoning communities and inform technological
developments.
In a world of global communication, where each one's life depends
increasingly on signs, language and communication, understanding
how we relate and opening ourselves to otherness, to differences in
all their forms and aspects is becoming more and more relevant.
Today, we often understand the differences in terms of adversity or
opposition and forget the value of the similarities. Semiotic
approaches can provide a critical point of view and a more general
reflection that can redefine some aspects of the discussion about
the nature of these semiotic categories, differences and
similarities. The dichotomy differences - similarities is
fundamental to understanding the meaning-making mechanisms in
language (De Saussure, 1966; Deleuze, 1995), as well as in other
sign systems (Ponzio, 1995; Sebeok & Danesi, 2000). Meaning
always appears in the "play of differences" (Derrida, 1978) and
similarities. Therefore, the phenomena of similarities and
differences must be considered complementary (Marcus, 2011). This
book addresses and offers new perspectives for analyzing and
understanding sensitive topics in the world of global communication
(humanities education, responsive understanding of otherness,
digital culture and new media power).
The relationship between the presidency and the press has
transformed-seemingly overnight-from one where reports and columns
were filed, edited, and deliberated for hours before publication
into a brave new world where texts, tweets, and sound bites race
from composition to release within a matter of seconds. This
change, which has ultimately made political journalism both more
open and more difficult, brings about many questions, but perhaps
the two most important are these: Are the hard questions still
being asked? Are they still being answered? In Columns to
Characters, Stephanie A. Martin and top scholars and journalists
offer a fresh perspective on how the evolution of technology
affects the way presidents interact with the public. From Bill
Clinton's saxophone playing on the Arsenio Hall Show to Barack
Obama's skillful use of YouTube, Twitter, and Reddit as the first
"social media president," political communication appears to
reflect the increasing fragmentation of the American public. The
accessible essays here explore these implications in a variety of
real-world circumstances: the "narcotizing" numbness of information
overload and voter apathy; the concerns over privacy, security, and
civil liberties; new methods of running political campaigns and
mobilizing support for programs; and a future "post-rhetorical
presidency" in which the press is all but irrelevant. Each section
of the book concludes with a "reality check," a short reflection by
a working journalist (or, in one case, a former White House
insider) on the presidential beat.
Featuring diverse chapters written by thirty principal scholars in
the discipline, Communication Is...Perspectives on Theory is an
innovative and evocative collection that examines what
communication theory is and how it functions. Throughout the text,
each scholar offers unique and insightful perspective, exposing
readers to the myriad ways in which to analyze, understand, and
think about communication. The book helps readers envision
communication in alternative ways and better understand how various
ideas and viewpoints within the discipline can work together to
expand the overarching definition of communication. Nineteen
different completions of "communication is" give voice to
contemplative and exceptional constructions of what communication
is and what it accomplishes. The chapters are organized around four
broad methods of defining communication: locating, processing,
appreciating, and actualizing. Holistically, the text invites
readers to discuss, interrogate, and work through various ideas,
interpretations, and definitions of communication. Designed to
stimulate lively discussion, deep introspection, and critical
thought, Communication Is... serves as an ideal textbook for senior
and graduate-level courses in the discipline. It is also an
excellent resource for communication scholars who are inspired to
challenge, develop, or revisit their own definitions and
understanding of communication.
More than two decades after Michael Rutter (1987) published his
summary of protective processes associated with resilience,
researchers continue to report definitional ambiguity in how to
define and operationalize positive development under adversity. The
problem has been partially the result of a dominant view of
resilience as something individuals have, rather than as a process
that families, schools,communities and governments facilitate.
Because resilience is related to the presence of social risk
factors, there is a need for an ecological interpretation of the
construct that acknowledges the importance of people's interactions
with their environments. The Social Ecology of Resilience provides
evidence for this ecological understanding of resilience in ways
that help to resolve both definition and measurement problems.
Selections from Science and Sanity represents Alfred Korzybski's
authorized abridgement of his magnum opus, Science and Sanity: An
Introduction to Non-Aristotelian Systems and General Semantics.
This second edition, published in response to the recent Korzybski
revival, adds new introductory material and a revised index,
providing an accessible introduction to Korzybski's arguments
concerning the need for a non-Aristotelian approach to knowledge,
thought, perception, and language, to coincide with our
non-Newtonian physics and non-Euclidean geometries, to Korzybski's
practical philosophy, applied psychology, pragmatics of human
communication, and educational program. Selections from Science and
Sanity serves as an excellent introduction to general semantics as
a system intended to aid the individual's adjustment to reality,
enhance intellectual and creative activities, and alleviate the
many social ills that have plagued humanity throughout our history.
This collection of essays delves into the Coke brand to identify
and decode its DNA. Unlike other accounts, these essays adopt a
global approach to understand this global brand. Bringing together
an international and interdisciplinary team of scholars, Decoding
Coca-Cola critically interrogates the Coke brand as well its
constituent parts. By examining those who have been responsible for
creating the images of Coke as well as the audiences that have
consumed them, these essays offer a unique and revealing insight
into the Coke brand and asks whether Coca-Cola is always has the
same meaning. Looking into the core meaning, values, and emotions
underpinning the Coca-Cola brand, it provides a unique insight into
how global brands are created and positioned. This critical
examination of one of the world's most recognisable brands will be
an essential resource for scholars researching and teaching in the
fields of marketing, advertising, and communication. Its unique
interdisciplinary approach also makes it accessible to scholars
working in other humanities fields, including history, media
studies, communication studies, and cultural studies.
While many analyses have examined disinformation in recent election
campaigns, misuse of 'big data' such as the Cambridge Analytica
scandal, and manipulation by bots and algorithms, most have blamed
a few bad actors. This incisive analysis presents evidence of
deeper and broader corruption of the public sphere, which the
author refers to as post-communication. With extensive evidence,
Jim Macnamara argues that we are all responsible for the slide
towards a post-truth society. This analysis looks beyond high
profile individuals such as Donald Trump, Russian trolls, and even
'Big Tech' to argue that the professionalized communication
industries of advertising, PR, political and government
communication, and journalism, driven by clickbait and aided by a
lack of critical media literacy, have systematically contributed to
disinformation, deception, and manipulation. When combined with
powerful new communication technologies, artificial intelligence,
and lack of regulation, this has led to a 'perfect data storm'.
Accordingly, Macnamara proposes that there is no single solution.
Rather, he identifies a range of strategies for communication
professionals, industry associations, media organizations and
platforms, educators, legislators, regulators, and citizens to
challenge post-communication and post-truth.
With the developments and intersection of science and engineering,
cognitive informatics has emerged as a new and intriguing field of
study which investigates the natural intelligence and internal
information processing mechanisms of the brain as well as the
methods involved in perception and cognition. Cognitive Informatics
for Revealing Human Cognition: Knowledge Manipulations in Natural
Intelligence presents a comprehensive collection of research that
builds a link between natural and life sciences with informatics
and computer science. This book is practical for researchers,
practitioners, and graduate students interested in investigating
cognitive mechanisms and the human information processes.
This innovative book provides a critical analysis of diverse
experiences of Co-creation in neighbourhood settings across the
Global North and Global South. A unique collection of international
researchers, artists and activists explore how creative, arts-based
methods of community engagement can help tackle marginalisation and
stigmatisation, whilst empowering communities to effect positive
change towards more socially just cities. Focusing on community
collaboration, arts practice, and knowledge sharing, this book
proposes various methods of Co-Creation for community engagement
and assesses the effectiveness of different practices in
highlighting, challenging, and reversing issues that most affect
urban cohesion in contemporary cities.
For business people looking to get results and up their income,
this book divulges no-nonsense strategies that can turn anyone into
a powerful speaker who can overcome challenges and influence the
right listeners. In today's high-tech world, there are more ways
than ever before to communicate: email, text messaging, voicemails,
blogs, tweets, video conference calls, and remote meetings. But one
thing is still exactly the same as in the old days: there are
effective and ineffective ways to express yourself. All business
professionals need to know how to communicate clearly, concisely,
and passionately if they want their intended message to impact
others. Shut Up and Say Something shows readers how to convincingly
communicate their expertise in any business situation. This book
demonstrates how to condense complicated concepts, minimize
communication mistakes, avoid misinterpretation, convey vision, and
quickly influence decision makers. Strategies for expressing
yourself succinctly and clearly, dodging "loaded" questions,
thinking fast on your feet, humanizing inscrutable information, and
using humor to engage an audience are examples of the topics
covered. The importance of prioritizing outcomes is emphasized
throughout the book. Provides hands-on, easy-to-use tools to help
anyone improve their business communication skills Contains
original heartwarming stories, examples, and lessons learned from
the author's 20-year career in television news, a run for political
office, and advising some of the nation's biggest companies Every
chapter contains topical session examples, stories, "Coaching
Notes," "Quick Fixes," and subject-related quotes The index helps
readers easily locate specific topics and references to key terms
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