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Books > Medicine > Pre-clinical medicine: basic sciences > General
The horizons of sophisticated imaging have expanded with the use of
combined positron emission tomography (PET) and computed tomography
(CT). PET-CT has revolutionized medical imaging by adding anatomic
localization to functional imaging, thus providing physicians with
information that is vital for the accurate diagnosis and treatment
of pathologies. Since the integration of PET and CT several years
ago, PET/CT procedures are now routine at leading medical centers
throughout the world. This has increased the importance of nuclear
medicine physicians acquiring a broad knowledge in sectional
anatomy for image interpretation. The Atlas of Sectional
Radiological Anatomy for PET/CT is a user-friendly guide presenting
high-resolution, full-color images of anatomical detail and focuses
solely on normal FDG distribution throughout the head & neck,
thorax, abdomen, and pelvis, the primary sites for cancer detection
and treatment through PET/CT.
Measurement of solid tumor response to treatment relies mainly on
imaging. WHO tumor response criteria and, more recently, RECIST
(response evaluation criteria in solid tumors) have provided means
to objectively measure tumor response in clinical trials with
imaging. These guidelines have been rapidly adopted in clinical
practice to monitor patient treatment and for therapy planning.
However, relying only on anatomical information is not always
sufficient when evaluating new drugs that will reduce a tumor's
functionality while preserving its size. Finding more reliable and
reproducible measures of tumor response is one of the most
important and difficult challenges facing modern radiology as it
requires an entirely new approach to imaging. The aim of this book
is to address the assessment of response to treatment by adopting a
multidisciplinary perspective, just as occurs in real life in a
comprehensive cancer center. Oncologists and imaging experts
consider two cancer models, locally advanced disease and metastatic
disease, jointly exploring both conventional and advanced means of
measuring response to standard treatment protocols and new targeted
therapies.
"Organic Trace Analysis" presents the basics of trace analysis,
from sample preparation to the measurement: Students are introduced
to statistical evaluation, quality control technologies, sampling
and preparation of organic traces, as well as to enrichment and
separation of samples. Spectroscopic techniques as chromatography,
capillary electrophoresis, mass spectrometry, and receptor-based
bioanalysis are presented in detail.
An einem der Geschichte der Krebsforschung entnommenen Fall wird
untersucht, wie sich Wissensentwicklung zum Wandel sozialer Formen
des Forscherverkehrs verhalt und welche Rolle dabei
wissenschaftliche Kontroversen spielen: Sie zersetzen nicht allein
uberkommene Paradigmen, sondern uberdies die gegebenen sozialen
Gliederungen und schaffen so Bedingungen fur den Wandel derselben
(Disziplinen, Institutionen). Dieser Ansatz erlaubt die Abwehr
eines Konzeptes, wonach die Schliessung einer Kontroverse auf die
Favorisierung einer der strittigen Positionen hinauslauft. Ein
solcher Prozess wird von Forschern eingeleitet, die das Verhaltnis
gegeneinander vertretener Konzepte zu harmonisieren trachten, ohne
dabei auf eine transdisziplinare bzw. theoretisch schlussige
Vermittlungsbasis zu verweisen.
Blood science has become a cornerstone of multiple disciplines,
including clinical chemistry, disease diagnosis, and therapeutic
monitoring. Over the past decade, we have witnessed the advent of
increasingly powerful proteomics technologies that allow greater
fundamental insights into the blood proteome. These technological
improvements have, in part, fuelled the quest for the discovery of
novel blood-based biomarkers of disease. Serum/Plasma Proteomics:
Methods and Protocols is a comprehensive resource of protocols for
areas, pre-analytical through to analytical, of plasma and serum
proteomics. Divided into five convenient sections, this detailed
volume covers fractionation strategies for in-depth blood proteome
analysis, defined procedures for blood collection, handling and
storage, detailed protocols for performing both antibody-based and
non-antibody based quantitative assays, proteome analysis of blood
cell compartments, circulating nanomebraneous vesicles and
blood-related fluids, and finally data management, statistical
design, and bioinformatic challenges. This book, contributed to by
leading experts in the field, provides a valuable foundation for
the development and application of blood-based proteomics. Written
in the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology (TM) series
format, chapters contain introductions to their respective topics,
lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step,
readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and notes on
troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Authoritative and
easily accessible, Serum/Plasma Proteomics: Methods and Protocols,
with its well-honed methodologies, seeks to serve both
professionals and investigators new to the field in an effort to
further our knowledge of this fundamental science.
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