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Books > Humanities > History > History of specific subjects > General
The first comprehensive history of the Chrysler Corporation, this
book is intended for readers interested in the history of
automobiles and of American business, and for fans and critics of
Chrysler's products. From the Chrysler Six of 1924, to the
front-wheel-drive vehicles of the 70s and 80s, to the minivan,
Chrysler boasts an impressive list of technological "firsts." But
even though the company has catered well to a variety of consumers,
it has come to the brink of financial ruin more than once in its
seventy-five-year history. How Chrysler achieved monumental success
and then managed colossal failure and sharp recovery is explained
in Riding the Roller Coaster, a lively, unprecedented look at a
major force in the American automobile industry since 1925. Charles
Hyde tells the intriguing story behind Chrysler--its products,
people, and performance over time--with particular focus on the
company's management. He offers a lens through which the reader can
view the U.S. auto industry from the perspective of the smallest of
the automakers who, along with Ford and General Motors, make up the
"Big Three." The book covers Walter P. Chrysler's life and
automotive career before 1925, when he founded the Chrysler
Corporation, and traces the company's history to 1998, when it
merged with Daimler-Benz. Chrysler made a late entrance into the
industry in 1925 when it emerged from Chalmers and Maxwell, and
further grew when it absorbed Dodge Brothers and American Motors
Corporation. The author follows this journey, explaining the
company's leadership in automotive engineering, its styling
successes and failures, its changing management, and its activities
from auto racing to defense production toreal estate. Throughout,
the colorful personalities of its leaders--including Chrysler
himself and Lee lacocca--emerge as strong forces in the company's
development, imparting a risk-taking mentality that gave the
company its verve.
Napoleon's youngest brother, Jerome, has over the centuries been
portrayed as a military commander who was completely incompetent
and unimportant to his famous sibling. This first biography of
Jerome by an American author utilizes many firsthand accounts
ofJerome's abilities that have never before been available to
readers in English, as well as archival material that has never
been published in any language, to challenge this view. Focussing
on the lesser-known theaters of operation from 1800 to the Russian
campaign in 1812, this study completes the gaps in the military
history of the Napoleonic Wars. As Lamar demonstrates, Jerome was
not responsible for the failure of Napoleon's early maneuvers
during the invasion of Russia, nor did he lose the Battle of
Waterloo in 1815.
Jerome's relationship with Napoleon was affected by his position
as the youngest member of the Bonaparte family. Much of Emperor
Napoleon I's true nature can be seen through his dealings with
Jerome and his naval career. After discussing Jerome's experiences
as the only Bonaparte to serve in the navy, Lamar detailsJerome's
involvement in land campaigns, in such varied places as Silesia,
Russia, and Waterloo. Another important aspect of Jerome's career
was his leadership role as King of Westphalia. This objective
account sheds new light on the life and accomplishments of one of
the most maligned figures of the Napoleonic era.
The School in the United States collects a wide range of essential
primary documents of the history of education in the United States,
from colonial America to present-day reform efforts. Expertly
chosen by historian and education scholar James Fraser, these
documents incorporate many different sources, from first-person
accounts to textbook excerpts and presidential speeches. As Fraser
demonstrates, the history of American education is also a history
of national debates and decisions about schooling, and he places
the prominent voices of these debates in conversation through
carefully curated selections, including the work of famous thinkers
like Thomas Jefferson and W. E. B. DuBois, as well as that of
ordinary classroom teachers. Organized by era, each chapter begins
with a brief introduction intended to spark student interest, while
a detailed bibliography suggests opportunities for further
research. In addition, the fourth edition also offers an
alternative structure that allows easy use of the book by topic as
an alternative to chronology. Comprehensive enough to be used as a
main text, but selective enough to be used alongside another, The
School in the United States makes accessible key readings in the
history of American education in a format that encourages students
to make their own evaluations as they engage with major historical
debates. Updates to this fourth edition include: New documents
throughout including additional teacher voices and a focus on
technology. The last two chapters have been extensively revised to
include material on school shootings, debates about charter
schools, teacher strikes, and the purposes of public education in
the United States. A number of older documents have been shortened
to point students more clearly to the most important ideas of a
document. Overall the fourth edition is shorter than previous
editions. Online resources that include a full Instructor's Manual
and sample syllabi.
Camillo Agrippa's widely influential "Treatise on the Science of
Arms" was a turning point in the history of fencing. The author -
an engineer by trade and not a professional master of arms - was
able to radically re-imagine teaching the art of fencing. Agrippa's
treatise is the fundamental text of Western swordsmanship. Just as
earlier swordsmanship can be better understood from Agrippa's
critiques, so too was his book the starting point for the rapier
era. Every other treatise of the early-modern period had to deal
explicitly or implicitly with Agrippa's startling transformation of
the art and science of self-defense with the sword. Likewise, all
of the fundamental ideas that are still used today - distance,
time, line, blade opposition, counterattacks and countertime - are
expressed in this paradigm-shifting treatise. This is a work that
should be on the bookshelf of anyone interested in the history,
practice or teaching of fencing. His treatise was also a microcosm
of sixteenth-century thought. It examines the art, reduces it to
its very principles, and reconstructs it according to a way of
thinking that incorporated new concepts of art, science and
philosophy. Contained within this handy volume are concrete
examples of a new questioning of received wisdom and a turn toward
empirical proofs, hallmarks of the Enlightenment. The treatise also
presents evidence for a redefinition of elite masculinity in the
wake of the military revolution of the sixteenth century. At the
same time, is offers suggestive clues to the place of the hermetic
tradition in the early-modern intellectual life and its
implications for the origins of modern science. Camillo Agrippa's
"Treatise on the Science of Arms" was first published in Rome in
1553 by the papal printer Antonio Blado. The original treatise was
illustrated with 67 engravings that belong to the peak of
Renaissance design. They are reproduced here in full. "Mondschein
has at last made available to English-speaking readers one of the
most important texts in the history of European martial arts.
Agrippa marks a turning point in the intellectual history of these
arts.... Mondschein's introduction to his work helps the reader
understand Agrippa - and the martial practices themselves - as
pivotal agents in the evolving cultural and intellectual systems of
the sixteenth century. Above all, Mondschein's translation is
refreshingly clean and idiomatic, rendering the systematic clarity
of the Italian original into equally clear modern English -
evidence of the author's familiarity with modern fencing and
understanding of the physical realities that his author is trying
to express. Mondschein's contextualization of his topic points the
way for future scholarly exploration, and his translation will
doubtless be valued by both students of cultural history and
practitioners of modern sword arts." - Dr. Jeffrey L. Forgeng, Paul
S. Morgan Curator -Higgins Armory Museum, Adj. Assoc. Prof. of
Humanities, Worcester Polytechnic Institute First English
translation. Hardcover, 234 pages, 67 illustrations, introduction,
bibliography, glossary, appendix, index."
The leading case of The Mayor, Alderman and Burgesses of the Borough of Bradford v Pickles was the first to establish that it is not unlawful for a property owner to exercise his or her property rights maliciously and to the detriment of others, or the public interest. Though controversial at the time, today it is often invisible and taken for granted. This book explores why the common law, in contrast to civil law systems, developed in this way.
How do educators and activists in today's struggles for change use
historical materials from earlier periods of organizing for
political education? How do they create and engage with independent
and often informal archives and debates? How do they ultimately
connect this historical knowledge with contemporary struggles?
History's Schools aims to advance the understanding of
relationships between learning, knowledge production, history and
social change. This unique collection explores engagement with
activist/movement archives; learning and teaching militant
histories; lessons from liberatory and anti-imperialist struggles;
and learning from student, youth and education struggles. Six
chapters foreground insights from the breadth and diversity of
South Africa's rich progressive social movements; while others
explore connections between ideas and practices of historical and
contemporary struggles in other parts of the world including
Argentina, Iran, Britain, Palestine, and the US. Besides its great
relevance to scholars and students of Education, Sociology, and
History, this innovative title will be of particular interest to
adult educators, labour educators, archivists, community workers
and others concerned with education for social change.
"Needed historical perspective . . . thorough documentation . . .
excellent."
--" Library Journal"
"The book provides some very interesting examples of early legal
standards for prosecuting rape charges and charges of child sexual
abuse in the United States."
-- "Archives of Sexual Behavior"
"Merril Smith's edited volume provides numerous articles that
will be of great worth to the historical and feminist communities.
The range or articles in this volume goes beyond the usual
"hotspots" while still allowing for important comparisons."
--"Journal of Social History"
A group of men rape an intoxicated fifteen year old girl to
"make a woman of her." An immigrant woman is raped after accepting
a ride from a stranger. A young mother is accosted after a neighbor
escorts her home. In another case, a college frat party is the
scene of the crime. Although these incidents appear similar to
accounts one can read in the newspapers almost any day in the
United States, only the last one occurred in this century. Each,
however, involved a woman or girl compelled to have sex against her
will.
Sex without Consent explores the experience, prosecution, and
meaning of rape in American history from the time of the early
contact between Europeans and Native Americans to the present. By
exploring what rape meant in particular times and places in
American history, from interracial encounters due to colonization
and slavery to rape on contemporary college campuses, the
contributors add to our understanding of crime and punishment, as
well as to gender relations, gender roles, and sexual politics.
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