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Books > Humanities > History > History of specific subjects > General
Taking as its point of departure the lapse of the Licensing Act
1662 in 1695, this book examines the lead up to the passage of the
Statute of Anne 1709 and charts the movement of copyright law
throughout the eighteenth century, culminating in the House of
Lords decision of Donaldson v Becket (1774). The established
reading of copyright's development throughout this period, from the
1709 Act to the pronouncement in Donaldson, is that it was
transformed from a publisher's to an author's right; instead,
legislation initially designed to regulate the marketplace of the
bookseller and publisher evolved into an instrument that functioned
to recognise the proprietary inevitability of an author's
intellectual labours. The historical narrative which unfolds within
this book presents a challenge to that accepted orthodoxy. century
Britain is revealed as exhibiting the character of long-standing
myth, and the centrality of the modern proprietary author as the
raison d'etre of the copyright regime is displaced, being replaced
with a more nuanced account of legal change driven by complex
interactions between the protagonists, resulting in a copyright
regime which was quite different from that anticipated by the
reformers.
During the more than one hundred years that baseball has been our
national pastime, all types of individuals have been managers of
teams. They have run the gamut from political appointees to
tyrants, schemers, incompetents and geniuses. Legendary baseball
stars have been managers such as Ty Cobb, Rogers Hornsby, Walter
Johnson, Mel Ott, George Sisler, and Honus Wagner. And Mediocre
players, including Branch Rickey, Earl Weaver, Walter Alston have
become managers. Antics galore have accentuated managerial
behavior: the pratfalls of Charley Grimm in the third-base coaching
box; the umbrella-carrying Frankie Frisch arguing with the umpires
that a game should be called; the cap twisting, body-gyrating
movements of Earl Weaver, puffing cigarettes in the dugout and
attempting to use body language to will his players to perform
better. Idiosyncrasies and special styles have characterized
managers through the years. An entire collection of one-liners has
developed over the years to characterize the managing profession.
For trivia buffs, there's an entire world of statistical records
about managers. This books attempts to capture the style and
substance of some of the greatest managers of all time. An effort
has been made to give representation to the different eras of
baseball, the various managing styles, and all the nuances and
nostalgia that shape this fascinating subject.
The chapters in this volume examine a few facets in the drama of
how the beleaguered Jewish people, as a phoenix ascending of
ancient legend, achieved national self-determination in the reborn
State of Israel within three years of the end of World War II and
of the Holocaust. They include the pivotal 1946 World Zionist
Congress, the contributions of Jacob Robinson and Clark M.
Eichelberger to Israel's sovereign renewal, American Jewry's
crusade to save a Jewish state, the effort to create a truce and
trusteeship for Palestine, and Judah Magnes's final attempt to
create a federated state there. Joining extensive archival research
and a lucid prose, Professor Monty Noam Penkower again displays a
definitive mastery of his craft.
Harry Parker was probably the most important figure in American
rowing of the past century. His heavyweight crews at Harvard topped
the leagues more consistently than any other team (they won the
Eastern Sprints regatta, against most of the top college crews,
more than three times as often as their nearest rival). From the
time they miraculously won the 1963 Harvard-Yale Race at the end of
his first year at the helm, his varsity didn't lose a race for six
years, and they didn't lose to Yale until the Reagan
administration. He was the first US National Team coach, and
oversaw five Olympic teams. He coached the sons of his great
oarsmen from the 60's and 70's, and at age 70 was still putting the
sons to shame on a bicycle, or running the steps of the Harvard
Stadium. He was respected by all, revered and adored by his rowers,
and yet no one seemed to know him. The persistent myth was that he
hardly said a word, and that his powerful mystique alone made his
oarsmen great and their boats go fast. Though a fundamentally
compelling figure, Parker's famous reticence means that few managed
to spend much time close to him. Since he made no attempt to
explain himself, legends abound: he never got older; he could
control the weather; he could walk on water. The Sphinx of the
Charles: A Year at Harvard with Harry Parker takes the reader not
only inside the Harvard boathouse, but into the coaching launch
with Parker. We see how he coached-how many words he actually
uttered-as he guided his team through a year of training, and hear
about his life in the sport. We see a paradox: Parker remained
remarkably constant over the last forty-five years, yet he
constantly evolved, changed his style, and used every means at his
disposal to build champion crews. The Sphinx of the Charles goes
inside the rowing world in a way hasn't been done before, putting
the reader in the passenger seat next to one of the most successful
coaches of all time. Parker is a historical icon, part of a
tradition that goes back to the beginning of intercollegiate
athletics in America. His story needs to be told. The Sphinx of the
Charles is fundamentally a chronicle of a year with the Harvard
team and a profile of Harry Parker as he was, five years before his
death: comfortable in his position as elder and master of the
sport, reflective but not nostalgic, aged but nearly impervious to
aging. It is driven by Ayer's own observations of Parker from his
seven years of coaching and training at the Harvard boathouse, but
especially from one academic year, 2008-9. he shadowed him for a
few days every week from September to June, observing practices
both on and off the water, and interacting with the team. The
present tense of the narrative reflects this immediacy, but also
the sense that Parker has endured and continues to endure. And
though The Sphinx of the Charles is not a biography in the usual
sense, Parker's life and career were rich and extraordinary and
they must be explored. Thus, each chapter carries the reader
another month through the training year at Harvard, with vivid
descriptions of team practices and a sense of progress towards the
spring racing goals. From the passenger seat next to Parker we
watch the rowers tackling the daily workouts, honing their mental
and physical stamina along with their bladework, always trying to
beat their teammates in the crew next to them, under Parker's
watchful eye and ever-present megaphone. Parker makes asides in the
launch that the rowers will never hear: remarks about the crews and
their progress, passing wildlife, memories of his life in rowing,
the river and its history, the sunlight on the water. Intertwined
with the narrative are historical perspective, descriptions of the
boathouse and the river, profiles of other coaches at Harvard, and
impressions from rowers and coaches who worked with Parker over the
previous forty-five years. Newspaper and magazine articles reveal
how Parker was depicted, and how he revealed himself, to the rowing
world and the public. The reader sees how Parker evolved and yet
remained consistent. Parker was responsible for turning college
crew into a three-season sport: varsity rowers now practice every
day from September to early June. There are long "head" races in
the fall, including the famous Head of the Charles in Boston. The
winter months are a period of tough training on rowing machines and
indoor "tanks," lasting until the ice breaks up on the river. The
official season of "sprint" races doesn't start until April, and
includes two championship regattas, the Harvard-Yale Race, and (if
they win one of the championships) the Henley Royal Regatta in
England.
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The 20th century might be accurately described as the television
century. Perhaps no technological invention in recent history has
so vastly affected the American public. James Roman, author of
Love, Light, and a Dream: Television's Past, Present, and Future
(Greenwood, 1996), traces the evolution of American television
programming from its beginnings as an experimental "spinoff" of
radio broadcasting to its current role as an omnipresent and, some
would say, omnipotent force of media and culture. Roman provides
thematic chapters on all of television's major genres, including:
Westerns Medical dramas Soap operas Sitcoms Children's programs
Sports broadcasting Miniseries Docudramas And Reality television An
involving mixture of scholarship and nostalgia, this volume offers
an intelligent examination of the many ways that American society
has shaped--and been shaped by--television.
Praise for The Davis Dynasty "Equally relevant to the uninitiated and to those of us who have many years’ experience with the Davis dynasty, Rothchild’s book takes a close look at the family’s remarkable success and endurance. I know that many will find it interesting to learn how, even today, Davis endeavors remain focused on the long view, guided by the strong investment philosophy and business principles that Shelby himself lived by in one of the most important periods in commercial history."–M. R. Greenberg, Chairman and CEO, American International Group, Inc. "This is really two books in one. It is the story of a rarity in the investment business: a family whose money management skills have evolved and been passed on from the patriarch to two succeeding generations. It is also a how-to book on commonsense investing. As the dot-com phase passes into history, this book provides some useful lessons on how fortunes are built and then used for constructive purpose."–Byron R. Wien, Chief U.S. Investment Strategist, Morgan Stanley "This is an unusual biography, a rare gem that captures the history of one of Wall Street’s greatest families. The Davis Dynasty offers unparalleled insight into the Davis family investment philosophy."–Barton M. Biggs, Chairman, Morgan Stanley Asset Management , Morgan Stanley Dean Witter "When John Rothchild combines history and biography with investing in one package, history illuminates the biography and investing, biography illuminates the history and investing, and investing illuminates the history and biography. This is a sparkling book on each level, but even more so as an adroitly mixed cocktail of all three."–Peter L. Bernstein, author of The Power of Gold: The History of an Obsession and Against the Gods
This work contains the full text of the papers given at the first
Tax Law History Conference in Cambridge in September 2002 and
organised by the Cambridge Law Facultys Centre for Tax Law. The
papers ranged widely from the time of King John to the 20th
century,from Tudor Englands Statute of Wills to the American taxes
on slaves, from Hong Kong, Australia and Israel. The sources ranged
from the Public Record office to the bowels of Somerset House. The
topics ranged from the tax base through tax administration to tax
policy making as well as providing detailed accounts of the UKs
remittance basis of taxation and the Excess Profits Duty of the
First World War. All students of tax law and tax history will want
to read these papers by an international team of leading scholars
in tax law and history.
In this Third Volume of the series, Research on Education in
Africa, the Caribbean and the Middle East, the volume continues
with the previously established overarching purpose of publishing
chapters that are based upon research conducted in those regions by
scholars, many of whom are indigenous to the regions they write
about and are, therefore, able to provide cultural insights about
relevant issues, as well as nonindigenous scholars who have
conducted their studies in countries within the regions or about
those regions. This mixture of indigenous scholarship offering emic
perspectives and outside scholarship offering etic perspectives
continues to be a relative strength and uniqueness of this book
series. In addition, several chapters in the current volume
constitute collaborations between the authors etic and emic to the
contexts about which they write. This bifocality in the gaze cast
upon issues covered in this book series has been well received by
readers of earlier volumes of the series.
British Theatre and the Great War examines how theatre in its
various forms adapted itself to the new conditions of 1914-1918.
Contributors discuss the roles played by the theatre industry. They
draw on a range of source materials to show the different kinds of
theatrical provision and performance cultures in operation not only
in London but across parts of Britain and also in Australia and at
the Front. As well as recovering lost works and highlighting new
areas for investigation (regional theatre, prison camp theatre,
troop entertainment, the threat from film, suburban theatre) the
book offers revisionist analysis of how the conflict and its
challenges were represented on stage at the time and the
controversies it provoked. The volume offers new models for
exploring the topic in an accessible, jargon-free way, and it shows
how theatrical entertainment of the time can be seen as the
`missing link' in the study of First World War writing.
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