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Books > Social sciences > Psychology > Philosophy & theory of psychology > General
Until recently, scientific and literary cultures have existed
side-by-side but most often in parallel universes, without
connection. The Trickster Brain: Neuroscience, Evolution, and
Nature by David Williams addresses the premise that humans are a
biological species stemming from the long process of evolution, and
that we do exhibit a universal human nature, given to us through
our genes. From this perspective, literature is shown to be a
product of our biological selves. By exploring central ideas in
neuroscience, evolutionary biology, linguistics, music, philosophy,
ethics, religion, and history, Williams shows that it is the
circuitry of the brain's hard-wired dispositions that continually
create similar tales around the world: "archetypal" stories
reflecting ancient tensions that arose from our evolutionary past
and the very construction of our brains. The book asserts that to
truly understand literature, one must look at the biological
creature creating it. By using the lens of science to examine
literature, we can see how stories reveal universal aspects of the
biological mind. The Trickster character is particularly
instructive as an archetypal character who embodies a raft of human
traits and concerns, for Trickster is often god, devil, musical,
sexual, silver tongued, animal, and human at once, treading upon
the moral dictates of culture. Williams brings together science and
the humanities, demonstrating a critical way of approaching
literature that incorporates scientific thought.
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