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Books > Social sciences > Psychology > Philosophy & theory of psychology > General
John Haslam's Illustrations of Madness, written in 1810, occupies a
special place in psychiatric history, it was the first book-length
account of one single psychiatric case written by a British
psychiatrist. John Haslam, apothecary to London's Bethlem Hospital,
and a leading psychiatrist of the early-nineteenth century, details
the case of James Tilly Matthews, who had been a patient in the
hospital for some ten years. Matthews claimed he was sane, as did
his friends and certain doctors. Haslam, on behalf of the Bethlem
authorities, contended he was insane, and attempted to demonstrate
this by presenting a detailed account of Matthew's own delusional
system, as far as possible in Matthew's own words. Originally
published in 1988 as part of the Tavistock Classics in the History
of Psychiatry series, Roy Porter's Introduction to this facsimile
reprint of an historic book goes beyond Haslam's text to reveal the
extraordinary psychiatric politics surrounding Matthew's
confinement and the court case it produced, leading up to Haslam's
dismissal from his post. Still relevant today, Haslam's account can
be used as material upon which to base a modern diagnosis of
Matthew's disorder.
Originally published in 1953 this book provided the first
comprehensive account of methods of personality assessment by a
British author. It starts with a short survey of personality
theory, pointing out the difficulties in any method of testing or
assessment. Next it describes the weaknesses of the common
interview method. (Throughout the emphasis is on methods which are
usable in educational or vocational guidance and selection, not on
methods which are mainly of scientific interest.) Thereafter it
takes up each main type of technique - tests based on physique or
psychological measures, on expressive movement such as gestures and
handwriting, tests of behaviour (including War Office Selection
Board 'house party' methods), ratings and rating scales,
questionnaires, and so-called projective techniques. The evidence
for or against each test or method is surveyed and numerous
references provided for relevant literature. Illustrative excerpts
are given of many of the more promising tests, and some pictorial
illustrations. British work in this field at the time is covered
completely, and an attempt is made to provide a fair summary of the
main contributions of American and other psychologists of the day.
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Emotion (or affect) is a cross-disciplinary subject in psychology.
Psychology Library Editions: Emotion makes available again twelve
previously out-of-print titles that were originally published
between 1976 and 1999, either as a set or as individual volumes, in
your choice of print or ebook. Written by a range of authors from
diverse backgrounds and spanning different areas of psychology,
such as clinical, cognitive, developmental and social, the volumes
feature a variety of approaches and topics. This is a great
opportunity to trace the development of research in emotion from a
number of different perspectives.
Langholtz examines how psychology and other social sciences can
offer both theoretical explanations and practical applications in
the resolution and amelioration of potentially violent
international conflicts. Since the end of the Cold War and bipolar
ideologies, the international community has been willing to
intervene using approaches that are founded as much in psychology
as in force and these remedies have not been confined to the
violent periods of conflicts. This book examines psychological
interventions and issues during three phases of conflicts. First,
the book examines measures available in advance of a threatening
conflict through early intervention and an examination of
ethnopolitical issues, economic problems, and potential diplomatic
solutions. Second, psychological facets of peacekeeping are
examined: the selection of peacekeepers, psychological ambiguities
of peacekeeping, and the numbing that comes with widespread
suffering. Finally the book examines the psychological measures
available to strengthen a cease-fire, deal with mines and related
after-effects of war, encourage reconciliation, and hasten the
return to a stable and durable peace.
This book examines the rehabilitation of language disorders in
adults, presenting new research, as well as expert insights and
perspectives, into this area. The first chapter presents a study on
personalised cueing to enhance word finding. Cynthia K. Thompson
and her colleagues contribute a chapter describing The Northwestern
Naming Battery and its use in examining for verb and noun deficits
in stroke-induced and primary progressive aphasia. Heather
Harris-Wright and Gilson J. Capilouto examine a multi-level
approach to understanding the maintenance of global coherence in
aphasia. Kathryn M. Yorkston and colleagues provide discussion on
the training of healthcare professionals, and what speech and
language pathology and medical education can learn from one
another. Yorkston also presents a systematic review asking whether
principles of motor learning can enhance retention and transfer of
speech skills. Connie A. Tompkins present a single-participant
experiment examining generalization of a novel treatment for coarse
coding deficit in right hemisphere damage. Finally, Chris Code
returns to the topic of apportioning time for aphasia treatment.
This book was originally published as a special issue of
Aphasiology.
This volume examines the questions of what constitutes a good life
and how one can achieve happiness and well-being, and analyses
different ways in which people can strive for a good life. First,
it presents an overview on important concepts in psychology that
are related to living a good life. Then, a new approach is
introduced: the concept of art-of-living as a holistic way to reach
happiness. Empirical studies are reported involving a questionnaire
for measuring art-of-living, and the validity of the questionnaire
is demonstrated with respect to a wide range of concepts. In
addition, the volume provides results from empirical studies,
showing that, and how, art-of-living and happiness can be enhanced.
Several intervention studies are described in detail, which have
been performed with different groups of subjects, including pupils,
university students and employees. Also, results of interviews are
summarized, which were held with people who had been nominated as
exemplary artists-of-living. The volume concludes with a
description of art-of-living in autobiographies, and presents
suggestions for further research with respect to art-of-living.
How do ordinary people from different regions around the world
define peace and reconciliation? What factors do they think are
necessary for promoting reconciliation between countries? Do they
believe that individuals have a right to protest against war and in
favor of peace? Do they believe that apologies can improve the
chances of reconciliation? What do they think are the best ways for
achieving peace? Does reasoning regarding the achievability of
world peace vary by region? International Handbook of Peace and
Reconciliation, a companion volume to the International Handbook on
War, Torture, and Terrorism, examines and analyzes how people
around the world think about justice, governmental apologies, the
right to protest, the peace process, the justifiability of armed
conflict, the possibility of world peace, and reconciliation. To
address these questions, researchers from the Group on
International Perspectives on Governmental Aggression and Peace
(GIPGAP) administered the Personal and Institutional Rights to
Aggression and Peace Survey (PAIRTAPS) to volunteers from over 40
countries representing the major regions of the world. The volume
is organized such that the responses to the survey are summarized
and analyzed by both by country and by theme. Integrative chapters
provide an up-to-date overview of historical and current events
relevant to peace and reconciliation and a grounded theory analysis
of definitions of peace and reconciliation and of the role of
apology in reconciliation. In addition to describing the major
themes emerging from the responses in each region, the volume
reports on some exploratory analyses addressing the extent to which
we found differences in patterns of responding based on
characteristics such as gender, military experience, and
involvement in anti-war protest activity. International Handbook on
Peace and Reconciliation allows ordinary citizens from around the
world to voice their views on peace and related issues, and
examines the context of these views. Thus, it offers researchers in
political science, peace psychology, social psychology, social
justice, and anthropology a comprehensive resource for a changing
global landscape.
Born in Vienna in 1864, Bernard Hollander was a London-based
psychiatrist in the early twentieth century. He is best known for
being one of the main proponents of the interest in phrenology at
that time. This title, originally published in 1916, looks at the
numerous nervous illnesses of men, in which the "mental" factor
plays a large part, and which are known as functional disorders, to
distinguish them from organic diseases . He looks at the role of
psychotherapy as an emerging treatment for these disorders. There
is also a companion volume which looks at the "Nervous Disorders of
Women." "
Born in Vienna in 1864, Bernard Hollander was a London-based
psychiatrist in the early twentieth century. He is best known for
being one of the main proponents of the interest in phrenology at
that time. This title, originally published in 1916, looks at the
numerous nervous illnesses of women, in which the "mental" factor
plays a large part, and which are known as functional disorders, as
distinguished from organic diseases . He looks at the role of
psychotherapy as an emerging treatment for these disorders. There
is also a companion volume which looks at the "Nervous Disorders of
Men." "
In his ground-breaking book, Reinventing Communication, Mark
Phillips shows how even the most mature organization can fail to
deliver successful projects - and worse, how this can lead to an
organization's demise. With clear examples, Mark reveals the
underlying principles at work and introduces a revolutionary new
technique for harnessing the power of communication to ensure long
term success. For organizations of all sizes, this book changes the
way we think about management and leadership. Mark makes his case
by looking at teams and individuals that set out to deliver
ambitious achievements in complex and challenging environments. We
meet the leadership team that built the F-18 Super Hornet fighter
jet, one of the US Navy's most successful programs. We discover the
untraditional approach to risk used in building a new terminal at
London's Heathrow airport. We draw lessons on corporate survival
from the cat and mouse fight against IED's in Afghanistan, and are
introduced to a website where online video gamers solved a critical
piece of the AIDS puzzle using their gaming prowess. Reinventing
Communication is about creating the conditions for performance and
attaining long term success. Whether a start-up, a global
enterprise or a government agency, this book shows us how to
deliver ambitious achievements by getting communication right. It
is a book that no manager, leader or innovator should be without.
* This book is different because it helps weary therapists, who are
likely burnt out, believe in themselves again. It gives particular
attention to issues of diversity, equity, and inclusion, and how to
practice from a culturally competent framework. * People will want
to buy this book because it is a unique companion for them like
none other that will help guide them through challenging
professional situations, soothe them during upsetting clinical
moments, and encourage them to keep going during changing times. *
A reader should choose this book because it speaks straight to the
heart of their experience and is written by a seasoned
clinician/supervisor who has walked in their shoes (or sat in their
seat as it were). It helps modern clinicians strengthen their
practice, normalize their struggles, and realize that they don't
have to go it alone.
The great majority of books on artificial intelligence are written
by AI experts who understandably focus on its achievements and
potential transformative effects on society. In contrast, AI vs
Humans is written by two psychologists (Michael and Christine
Eysenck) whose perspective on AI (including robotics) is based on
their knowledge and understanding of human cognition. This book
evaluates the strengths and limitations of people and AI. The
authors' expertise equips them well to consider this by seeing how
well (or badly) AI compares to human intelligence. They accept that
AI matches or exceeds human ability in many spheres such as
mathematical calculations, complex games (e.g., chess, Go, and
poker), diagnosis from medical images, and robotic surgery.
However, the human tendency to anthropomorphise has led many people
to claim mistakenly that AI systems can think, infer, reason, and
understand while engaging in information processing. In fact, such
systems lack all those cognitive skills and are also deficient in
the quintessentially human abilities of flexibility of thinking and
general intelligence. At a time when human commitment to AI appears
unstoppable, this up-to-date book advocates a symbiotic and
co-operative relationship between humans and AI. It will be
essential reading for anyone interested in AI and human cognition.
This comparative resource charts the interface between the
University of the Third Age (U3A) movement and active ageing, and
in doing so, offers a comprehensive and thorough understanding of
what U3A means in different geographical and sociocultural
contexts. After first providing introductory chapters to introduce
the U3A movement and active ageing in global perspective and
tracing the origins of U3As in France, the book sets off charting
the international development of U3As in both European and
Asian-Pacific contexts. Deliberately, the book moves away from the
dominant Anglo-centric US- and UK-rooted analyses of U3As to
account for contexts of different political ideology, sociocultural
values, geography, and degrees of urbanisation and
industrialisation. Lastly, it thematises foreseeable issues,
concerns, and predicaments that the global U3A movement faces while
meeting the challenges and seizing the opportunities presented by
active ageing. The chapters' comparative perspectives encompass:
Origins and development: The Francophone model of U3As The
development and characteristics of U3As in European and
Asian-Pacific geographies From social welfare to educational
gerontology: U3As in China, Russia, Taiwan, Malaysia and South
Korea U3As in Italy, Spain and Sweden: A dynamic, flexible, and
accessible learning model Late-life learning for social inclusion:
U3As in Poland, Iceland, United Kingdom, and Malta The U3A movement
in Australia: From statewide networking to community engagement
Cross-cultural perspectives on U3As: The case of Thailand The
University of the Third Age and Active Ageing boasts welcome
contributions to the scholarship on the different histories,
structures, and challenges posed by national U3As. Readers from a
variety of backgrounds and research interests including
gerontology, geriatrics, active ageing, older adult learning,
comparative education and educational technology will find this a
necessary and valuable resource in better understanding a
globalised U3A world. "The University of the Third Age and Active
Ageing: European and Asian-Pacific Perspectives contributes to the
deep well of histories, experiences, structures, accomplishments
and problems of national U3As. It emerges as a tapestry of
extraordinary research that offers to guide the U3A movement as it
soon enters its fiftieth year of existence." - Prof. Stephen Katz.
Trent University
Drawing on and integrating unorthodox thought from a broad range of
disciplines including clinical psychology, linguistics, philosophy,
natural science and psychoanalysis, this book offers a provocative,
original analysis of the global threats to our survival, and
proposes a remedy.
Originally published in 1989 this title provided a comprehensive
and authoritative introduction to the burgeoning discipline of
human-computer interaction for students, academics, and those from
industry who wished to know more about the subject. Assuming very
little knowledge, the book provides an overview of the diverse
research areas that were at the time only gradually building into a
coherent and well-structured field. It aims to explain the
underlying causes of the cognitive, social and organizational
problems typically encountered when computer systems are
introduced. It is clear and concise, whilst avoiding the
oversimplification of important issues and ideas.
In 2009, WW Norton published 'The Red Book', a book written by Jung
in 1913-1914 but not previously published. Snippets of information
about the likely contents of the Red Book had been in circulation
for years, and there was much debate and eager anticipation of its
publication within the Jungian field and the larger reading public.
In 2010, a conference was held at the San Francisco Jungian
Institute which brought together an international group of
distinguished scholars in analytical psychology to explore and
address critical contextual aspects of 'The Red Book' and to debate
its importance for current and future Jungian theory and practice.
The Red Book: Reflections on C.G. Jung's Liber Novus is based on
that conference, the individual papers have been thoroughly revised
and updated for this book and address some of the important
questions and issues that were raised at that conference in
response to the presentation of these papers. As yet there has been
very little published about 'The Red Book'. The Red Book:
Reflections on C.G. Jung's Liber Novus will contribute to setting
the agenda for further research, both scholarly and clinical, in
response to Jung's account of his experiences between 1913-1914,
when arguably, the future course of his entire project was set in
motion. This book will be essential reading for any Jungian
interested in the importance of The Red Book, analytical
psychologists, trainee analysts, those with an interest in the
history of ideas and historians.
Since the legalisation of off-course cash betting in 1960, and the
rise of varying forms of gambling, the British have come to be
known as a nation of gamblers. Until this study was published in
1976, barely any evidence existed against which to assess the claim
that gambling had become a major social problem. The authors
present data drawn from area surveys carried out in Swansea,
Sheffield, Wanstead and Woodford, and explore how well previous
sociological theories of gambling agree with their findings,
particular in connection with certain aspects of work and leisure.
Examining different forms of gambling, including betting, bingo and
gaming machines, the chapters consider how gambling choices vary
between different social groups, and how much time and money is
spent on them. With the internet making it easier than ever before
to place bets, this title is especially relevant, and provides a
systematic basis for an explanation of gambling in relation to
social structure.
John Haslam's Illustrations of Madness, written in 1810, occupies a
special place in psychiatric history, it was the first book-length
account of one single psychiatric case written by a British
psychiatrist. John Haslam, apothecary to London's Bethlem Hospital,
and a leading psychiatrist of the early-nineteenth century, details
the case of James Tilly Matthews, who had been a patient in the
hospital for some ten years. Matthews claimed he was sane, as did
his friends and certain doctors. Haslam, on behalf of the Bethlem
authorities, contended he was insane, and attempted to demonstrate
this by presenting a detailed account of Matthew's own delusional
system, as far as possible in Matthew's own words. Originally
published in 1988 as part of the Tavistock Classics in the History
of Psychiatry series, Roy Porter's Introduction to this facsimile
reprint of an historic book goes beyond Haslam's text to reveal the
extraordinary psychiatric politics surrounding Matthew's
confinement and the court case it produced, leading up to Haslam's
dismissal from his post. Still relevant today, Haslam's account can
be used as material upon which to base a modern diagnosis of
Matthew's disorder.
Theoretical understanding of perversion is neglected in analytical
psychology, and narrowly developed in psycho-analysis, where it
traditionally refers to sexual perversion. Etymological exploration
of the word perversion, including its use in religious, moral,
sociological and legal contexts, reveals a wider meaning than that
adopted in psychoanalysis. The aim of the author is to revise the
psychoanalytic model through the introduction of Jungian concepts
that extend the understanding of perversion beyond the bounds of
sexuality to a more general relational context.By describing the
development of psycho-analytic thinking on perversion in detail,
the author is able to highlight the central differences between the
Freudian and Jungian interpretive traditions and to explain why
Jungian ideas on perversion have remained underdeveloped, leading
to the absence of a unique or available Jungian contribution to the
theory of perversion. Jungian concepts, together with some from
outside the psychoanalytic domain, are combined with
psycho-analytic theory in the formulation of an integrated
formulation in which perversion is presented as a response to early
trauma with intrapsychic deception enacted relationally in the
outside world through vengeful behavior, that is not necessarily
sexual, but is addictive and symptomatic of a defensive psychic
structure that establishes and perpetuates self-deception. The
formulation is presented in stages with illustrations drawn from
three biographies, exemplifying sexual perversion, bodily
perversion, and emotional or cognitive perversion.
Using a method of critical correlation, the author recommends an
interaction between clinical psychology and liberal theology which
preserves their unique sources, methodologies, and content, while
engaging in a mutually enriching dialogue. This work illustrates a
constructive interaction between these disciplines by applying the
concept of reconciliation derived from the Judeo-Christian
tradition as a foundation for a normative and empirical theory of
psychotherapy. Linguistic and phenomenological analyses of the
cognitive, affective, behavioral, and conative dimensions provide
an understanding of the experience of reconciliation compatible
with the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth.
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