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Books > Social sciences > Psychology > Philosophy & theory of psychology > General
Since its first edition, An Introduction to Theories of Learning
has provided a uniquely sweeping review of the major learning
theories from the 20th century that profoundly influenced the field
of psychology. In this tenth edition, the authors present further
experimental evidence that tests many of the fundamental ideas
presented in these classic theories, as well as explore many of the
advances in psychological science and neuroscience that have
yielded greater insight into the processes that underlie learning
in human beings and animals. The four main goals of this text are
to define learning and to show how the learning process is studied
(Chapters 1 and 2), to place learning theory in historical
perspective (Chapter 3), and to present essential features of the
major theories of learning with implications for educational
practices (Chapters 4 through 16). The authors retained the best
features of earlier editions while making revisions that reflect
current research and scholarship, including coverage of active
learning and the testing effect, information for problem solving in
ravens, data illustrating the neurobiological basis of the
cognitive map and spatial learning, new research on brain
plasticity and its role in learning as well as the impact of
poverty on brain and cognitive development, and new evidence that
challenges the notion of learning styles. Complete with chapter
summaries, discussion questions, and a glossary, this text is
essential reading for theories of learning and applied cognitive
psychology courses. See "Support Material" below for new online
resources. Instructor resources include PowerPoint slides and a
testbank containing over 500 questions (in both Microsoft Word and
GIFT file formats). Student resources include chapter summaries,
discussion questions, and a glossary of key terms.
Examines and interrogates the concept of the 'uncanny', and the
cultural contexts which allow such experiences of disorientation
and alienation.This book includes translation of Ernst Jensch's
seminal essay, On the Psychology of the Uncanny (1906) - first time
this has been available in English. A timely collection - the term
'uncanny' has become confused in critical theory, and this book
helps clarify what it means in contemporary culture. It has a broad
appeal and illustrates the range and influence of the 'uncanny' in
current research in the humanities and beyond (contributors work in
a range of fields, from film studies, literary theory, to history
and cultural studies).It includes well-known contributors such as
Julian Wolfreys, David Punter and Roger Luckhurst.This book
explores the sense in which the uncanny may be a distinctively
modern experience, the way these unnerving feelings and unsettling
encounters disturb the rational presumptions of the modern world
view and the security of modern self-identity, just as the latter
may themselves be implicated in the production of these experiences
as uncanny.
Archetypal images, Carl Jung believed, when elaborated in tales and
ceremonies, shape culture's imagination and behavior.
Unfortunately, such cultural images can become stale and lose their
power over the mind. But an artist or mystic can refresh and revive
a culture's imagination by exploring his personal dream-images and
connecting them to the past. Dante Alighieri presents his Divine
Comedy as a dream-vision, carefully establishing the date at which
it came to him (Good Friday, 1300), and maintaining the perspective
of that time and place, throughout the work, upon unfolding
history. Modern readers will therefore welcome a Jungian
psychoanalytical approach, which can trace both instinctual and
spiritual impulses in the human psyche. Some of Dante's innovations
(admission of virtuous pagans to Limbo) and individualized scenes
(meeting personal friends in the afterlife) more likely spring from
unconscious inspiration than conscious didactic intent. For modern
readers, a focus on Dante's personal dream-journey may offer the
best way into his poem.
Of all the wide-ranging interests Coleridge showed in his career, religion was the deepest and most long-lasting; and Beer demonstrates in this book that none of his work can be fully understood without taking this into account. Beer reveals how Coleridge was preoccupied by the life of the mind, and how closely this subject was intertwined with religion in his thinking. The insights that emerge in this collection are of absorbing interest, showing the efforts of a pioneer to reconcile traditional wisdom, both inside and outside orthodox Christianity, with the questions that were becoming evident to a sensitive enquirer.
There are very few books available which are concerned with the unique communication problems that can come with traumatic brain injury (TBI). In recent years there has emerged a realisation that these difficulties in communication are closely tied to the cognitive, behavioural and social problems observed following traumatic brain injury. This is changing the way people with TBI are assessed and is generating new approaches to rehabilitation. This volume will be of interest to psychologists, speech pathologists and therapists and linguists. Clinicians and researchers working with people with traumatic brain injury, and their students, will find it a comprehensive source of contemporary approaches to characterising the communication problems of people with TBI and for planning rehabilitation.
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Putting subjectivity back in psychology and in social sciences is
the aim of this volume. Subjectivity is a core psychological
dimension but frequently forgotten. Without a full understanding of
the uniqueness of each human life our understanding of
psychological life fails to reach its aim. This book explores
precisely the field of subjectivity, offering the reader different
and innovative views on this challenging theme. This book is an
asset for all those interested in understanding how the mind
operates as a subjectifying process and how this subjectifying mind
is simultaneously the product and the content of feeling an unique
and unrepeatable subjective life. By bringing together renowned and
emergent experts in the field, it provides a fresh new look on the
human mind. The reader will find thought?provoking and challenging
contributions of 26 different scholars, from 10 countries. It
covers a wide range of perspectives and approaches, such as
dialogical perspectives, cultural psychology approaches,
developmental psychology, feminist perspectives, semiotics, and
anthropology. This volume will be very much recommended for all
sorts of scholars and students in social and human sciences
interested in the human mind and in subjectivity. It will be
adequate for different levels of teaching, from undergraduate to
master courses. It also meant to be understood for all readers
interested in the topic.
The idea of a disjunctive theory of visual experiences first found
expression in J.M. Hinton's pioneering 1973 book Experiences. In
the first monograph in this exciting area since then, William Fish
develops a comprehensive disjunctive theory, incorporating detailed
accounts of the three core kinds of visual experience--perception,
hallucination, and illusion--and an explanation of how perception
and hallucination could be indiscriminable from one another without
having anything in common. In the veridical case, Fish contends
that the perception of a particular state of affairs involves the
subject's being acquainted with that state of affairs, and that it
is the subject's standing in this acquaintance relation that makes
the experience possess a phenomenal character. Fish argues that
when we hallucinate, we are having an experience that, while
lacking phenomenal character, is mistakenly supposed by the subject
to possess it. Fish then shows how this approach to visual
experience is compatible with empirical research into the workings
of the brain and concludes by extending this treatment to cover the
many different types of illusion that we can be subject to.
First Published in 1999. This is Volume I of six of a series on
Anthropology and Psychology. Written in 1931, this book looks at
the psychology of the 'primitive' or a man who represents the
common stuff of human nature, in an attempt to close the divide
between anthropology and psychology. Two hypotheses, the existence
and activity of a racial unconscious as the fundamental basis of
cultural phenomena, and the overwhelming importance of a gregarious
instinct in the development of society are presented in this book.
Routledge is now re-issuing this prestigious series of 204 volumes
originally published between 1910 and 1965. The titles include
works by key figures such asC.G. Jung, Sigmund Freud, Jean Piaget,
Otto Rank, James Hillman, Erich Fromm, Karen Horney and Susan
Isaacs. Each volume is available on its own, as part of a themed
mini-set, or as part of a specially-priced 204-volume set. A
brochure listing each title in the "International Library of
Psychology" series is available upon request.
Routledge is now re-issuing this prestigious series of 204 volumes
originally published between 1910 and 1965. The titles include
works by key figures such asC.G. Jung, Sigmund Freud, Jean Piaget,
Otto Rank, James Hillman, Erich Fromm, Karen Horney and Susan
Isaacs. Each volume is available on its own, as part of a themed
mini-set, or as part of a specially-priced 204-volume set. A
brochure listing each title in the "International Library of
Psychology" series is available upon request.
A volume in Advances in Cultural Psychology Series Editor: Jaan
Valsiner, Clark University In recent years an increasing
dissatisfaction with methods and thinking in psychology as a
science can be observed. The discipline is operating under the
tension between the traditional quantitative and the new
qualitative methodologies. New approaches emerge in different
fields of psychology and education-each of them trying to go beyond
limitations of the mainstream. These new approaches, however, tend
to be "historically blind" - seemingly novel ideas have actually
been common in some period in the history of psychology. Knowledge
of historical trends in that context becomes crucial because
analysis of historical changes in psychology is informative
regarding the potential of "new/old and forgotten" approaches in
the study of psyche. Some approaches in psychology disappeared due
to inherent limitations of them; the others disappeared due to
purely non-scientific reasons. And some new approaches were
rejected long ago for well-justified scientific reasons. This book
brings together contributions from leading scholars in different
fields of psychology - cognitive psychology, developmental
psychology, cultural psychology, methodology of psychology. Each of
the contributors discusses methodological issues that were more
thoroughly understood more than half a century ago than they are
now. Overall, the contributions support the idea that in important
ways 60 years old psychology was far ahead of the most recent
trends in mainstream psychology.
organizing committee: Paul Werbos, Chairman, National Science
Foundation Harold Szu, Naval Surface Warfare Center Bernard Widrow,
Stanford University Centered around 20 major topic areas of both
theoretical and practical importance, the World Congress on Neural
Networks provides its registrants -- from a diverse background
encompassing industry, academia, and government -- with the latest
research and applications in the neural network field.
<I>Critical Discursive Psychology</I> addresses issues in critical discursive research in psychology, and outlines the historical context in the discipline for the emergence of qualitative debates. Key critical theoretical resources are described and assessed and a series of polemics is staged that brings together writers who have helped shape critical work in psychology. It also sets out methodological steps for critical readings of texts and arguments for the role of psychoanalytic theory in qualitative research.
This book attempts to advance Donald Griffin's vision of the
"final, crowning chapter of the Darwinian revolution" by developing
a philosophy for the science of animal consciousness. It advocates
a Darwinian bottom-up approach that treats consciousness as a
complex, evolved, and multi-dimensional phenomenon in nature,
rather than a mysterious all-or-nothing property immune to the
tools of science and restricted to a single species. The so-called
emergence of a science of consciousness in the 1990s has at best
been a science of human consciousness. This book aims to advance a
true Darwinian science of consciousness in which its evolutionary
origin, function, and phylogenetic diversity are moved from the
field's periphery to its very centre; thus enabling us to integrate
consciousness into an evolutionary view of life. Accordingly, this
book has two objectives: (i) to argue for the need and possibility
of an evolutionary bottom-up approach that addresses the problem of
consciousness in terms of the evolutionary origins of a new
ecological lifestyle that made consciousness worth having, and (ii)
to articulate a thesis and beginnings of a theory of the place of
consciousness as a complex evolved phenomenon in nature that can
help us to answer the question of what it is like to be a bat, an
octopus, or a crow. A Philosophy for the Science of Animal
Consciousness will appeal to researchers and advanced students
interested in advancing our understanding of animal minds, as well
as anyone with a keen interest in how we can develop a science of
animal consciousness.
Beneath the surface we are all connected . . . 'An authentically
soothing, powerful, thought-provoker.' MATT HAIG 'On Connection is
medicine for these wounded times.' MAX PORTER 'On Connection came
to me when I needed it most, and reminded me that the links we have
to places, people, words, ourselves, are what keep us alive.'
CANDICE CARTY-WILLIAMS This is a book about connection. About how
immersing ourselves in creativity can help us cultivate greater
self-awareness and bring us closer to each other. Drawing on two
decades of experience as a writer and performer, Kae Tempest
champions the role of creativity - in whatever form we choose to
practice it - as an act of love, helping us establish a deeper
relationship to our true selves, and to others and the world we
live in. Honest, hopeful and written with piercing clarity, On
Connection is an inspiring personal meditation that will transform
the way you see the world. 'Persuasive and profound.' OBSERVER
'Tempest's prose is crisp and thoughtful.' NEW STATESMAN
What are the origins of charisma? Are these the same in the various
forms of public life, in politics and the media as well as in
religion? This interpretation of charisma argues that the basis of
charisma in all its forms must be found in the often-obscure
symbolic intersection between the inner world of the charismatic
and external social and political reality. As illustrations of
various facets of this argument, the author provides general
analyses of charisma in politics, religion and the media, as well
as individual studies of Churchill, Hitler, Krishnamurti, Bialik
and Chaplin. This volume is intended for use on courses in
political philosophy and theory, cultural and media studies,
philosophy, psychology and history.
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