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Books > Social sciences > Psychology > Philosophy & theory of psychology > General
Originally published in 1972, this title provides an analysis of
social interactions in educational contexts and opens up the field
of the social psychology of education as an area in its own right
at the very heart of the process of education. From a 'symbolic
interactionist' perspective, the author develops a framework for
the study of relations between teachers and pupils, discussing the
basic ways of analysing social interaction, including the concepts
of perception and role. He examines the distinctive perspectives of
teachers and pupils on their relationships, bringing together into
a coherent framework the insights of such writers as John Holt and
Carl Rogers, and within this context he explores the notion of
'voluntary schooling'. The book also deals with other important
aspects of education such as discipline, classroom group dynamics
and the relations between headteachers and their staff. The
theories put forward by the author are firmly grounded in the daily
experience of teachers and pupils in the classroom at the time. The
book was expected to be of value to experienced teachers and
student teachers alike, as well as to teachers of the social
sciences in general.
Sound Sentiments seeks to open a new path in the philosophy of
emotion. The focus of most recent work on the philosophy of emotion
has been on the nature of emotion, with some attention also to the
relation of emotion to ethics. This book explores the idea that
emotions admit of valuation, of degrees of adequacy. We cannot just
decide what to think, or to desire, or to feel, as we can decide to
act, and these attitudes are integral to emotions. Nonetheless,
emotions can have normative characteristics that resemble virtues.
Philosophers are familiar with the notion that emotions are
valuational. But how well they serve that function determines the
value they themselves have. The book opens with an account of the
theory of emotion, reflecting recent work on that, and considers
the way in which emotions are valuational (with reference to the
contributions of writers such as de Sousa, Gibbard, and McDowell).
The worth of an emotional experience depends on the quality of the
valuation it itself achieves. Most of the book is then devoted to a
set of interconnected themes. Some of these concern properties that
emotions can have which can variously enhance or detract from them:
profundity, social leverage, narcissism, and sentimentality. Others
are attitudes with characteristic emotional loadings, and sometimes
motivations, that raise similar questions: cynicism, ambivalence,
and sophistication. David Pugmire's general approach is indirect
and negative: to analyse emotional foibles, which tend to elude us
as we succumb to them, and thereby to point to what soundness in
emotion would be. He also elicits connections amongst these aspects
of the emotional life. The most pervasive is the dimension of
profundity, which opens the discussion: each of the subsequent
problems amounts to a way in which emotion can be shallow and
slight and so amount to less than it seems; and accordingly, each
identifies a form of integrity in the emotions.
Clinical neuropsychology has evolved by integrating in its field
the knowledge derived from neuroanatomical, electrophysiological
and psychophysical data, and has led to the development of
rehabilitation tools.
This volume tries to link the new concepts and discoveries in the
field of sensorimotor coordination. It contains the main
contributions of participants of an international symposium held in
Lyon in 2001 entitled "Neural control of space coding and action
production." The book emphasizes the reciprocal relationship
between perception and action, and the essential role of active
sensorimotor organization or reorganization in building up
perceptual and motor representations of the self and of the
external world.
This edited volume focuses on women’s empowerment for a
sustainable future. It takes cultural and transcultural and
positive psychology perspectives into consideration and explores
the topic of women’s empowerment from diverse stances, across
social strata, cultural divides as well as economic and political
divisions. It addresses the critique of the overly Western focus of
positive psychology on this topic by adopting a transnational and
transcultural lens, and by taking non-WEIRD (Western, Educated,
Industrialized, Rich, Democratic) samples into in-depth
consideration. The chapters therefore focus on women from diverse
socio-cultural, political, socio-economic backgrounds and discuss
their ways of empowering others and being empowered. They also
discuss related positive psychology constructs, such as:
coping, resilience, transformation, growth, leadership, creativity,
identity development, sustainable action, as well as positive
socio-economic, political and eco-sustainable thought and action.
The volume as a whole looks at women's leadership as a factor of
empowerment. A further fundamental assumption is that women’s
empowerment is needed to create a sustainable future at micro-,
meso- and macro levels, which presumes safety, peace, ecological
considerations, and compassionate leadership.Â
Originally published in 1976, the bibliography presented here was
intended to provide a useful research tool for scholars and
students of perception. The primary concentration of the authors'
efforts has been on the philosophical literature during the period
of 1935-1974.
"A Guide to Teaching Research Methods" "in Psychology" provides
instructors with a practical handbook for teaching psychological
research methods. The book covers a wide range of topics and
examines in detail many of the challenges and dilemmas that
instructors often face when teaching this demanding course. From
pedagogical considerations and course preparation to reflection and
course revision--and everything in between--Saville discusses ways
to make the research methods course more effective and enjoyable
for instructors and students alike. This accessible and informative
book will be a valuable resource for all current and future
research methods instructors, whether graduate assistants or
seasoned classroom veterans.
The dramatically increasing aging population of Hong Kong has
elicited new risks and opportunities to facilitate a positive life
for older adults. This book offers a holistic review of
gerontological theories and literature, and constructs a conceptual
framework of social support networks, coping and positive aging. In
light of the implications of the convoy model of social support to
depict an indigenous landscape of positive aging in Hong Kong, this
is one of the very few empirical studies that adopts both
quantitative research and qualitative research. The research
consisted of a pilot study of in-depth interviews with 16 older
Hong Kong Chinese and a main study surveying 393 older members of
District Elderly Community Center. The results of the study
indicate that family and peer support constitute the mainstay of
support networks of the elderly, and that family and peer support
are associated with positive aging. Moreover, the study shows that
it is the depth of emotional closeness, namely, close interaction
and intimacy with social partners that makes the greatest
contribution to positive aging. Additionally, problem coping and
emotion coping are found to mediate the relationship between social
support networks and positive aging. There is potential in bringing
more domestic helpers into elderly care and improving the service
quality such that the goal of Aging in Place can be promoted in
Hong Kong. Intended for researchers in social work, gerontology and
positive psychology, it is also essential reading for graduates and
social work professionals interested in this area. This book makes
a valuable contribution to social gerontological research among
Hong Kong older adults and the promotion of wellbeing in the
elderly via the construct of positive aging in the culture of
Chinese society.
When we fail to achieve our goals, procrastination is often the
culprit. But how exactly is procrastination to be understood? It
has been described as imprudent, irrational, inconsistent, and even
immoral, but there has been no sustained philosophical debate
concerning the topic.
This edited volume starts in on the task of integrating the problem
of procrastination into philosophical inquiry. The focus is on
exploring procrastination in relation to agency, rationality, and
ethics-topics that philosophy is well-suited to address.
Theoretically and empirically informed analyses are developed and
applied with the aim of shedding light on a vexing practical
problem that generates a great deal of frustration, regret, and
harm. Some of the key questions that are addressed include the
following: How can we analyze procrastination in a way that does
justice to both its voluntary and its self-defeating dimensions?
What kind of practical failing is procrastination? Is it a form of
weakness of will? Is it the product of fragmented agency? Is it a
vice? Given the nature of procrastination, what are the most
promising coping strategies?
Wagman gives a broad, structured, and detailed account of
advancing intellectual developments in both psychological and
computational theories of the nature of problem- solving. Known for
originating the PLATO computer-based Dilemma Counseling System,
psychologist Wagman is the author of 17 books, including
"Scientific Discovery Processes in Humans and Computers "(Praeger,
2000).
In this book, Professor Emeritus Morton Wagman gives a broad,
structured, and detailed account of advancing intellectual
developments in both psychological and computational theories of
the nature of problem solving. Known for originating the PLATO
computer-based Dilemma Counseling System, psychologist Wagman is
the author of 17 books, including "Scientific Discovery Processes
in Humans and Computers, "(Praeger, 2000)
Of special interest to readers will be Wagman's conclusion that
artificial intelligence problem-solving systems are deepening and
broadening theories of human problem solving from scientific to
everyday approaches. Scholars and professionals in psychology,
artificial intelligence, and cognitive science will consider this a
volume a valuable addition to their collections.
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