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Books > Social sciences > Psychology > Philosophy & theory of psychology > General
This is a book on how to gain control of one's emotions. It is a
serious book that contains a theory of automatic processing it
presents and its implications for controlling emotions. Epstein is
a professor of personality psychology and a highly regarded
research psychologist who has supported his theory with extensive
research published in the most demanding professional journals. He
was motivated to write the book by the success of a course he
taught based on his theory. Students reported obtaining an
understanding and control of their emotions that they never thought
possible and that they said changed the course of their lives.
According to the theory, people operate by two minds, a
rational-analytical mind and an intuitive-experiential mind, the
latter being intimately associated with emotions. Each mind
operates by its own principles and each has its own form of
intelligence. The intelligence of the rational-analytical mind is
measured by IQ tests and the intelligence of the
intuitive-experiential mind (which is related to emotional
intelligence) by the Constructive Thinking Inventory (CTI), a test
developed by Epstein that is included in the book. By understanding
the principles of operation of the intuitive-experiential mind, it
is possible to train it as well as to learn from it, and thereby to
improve one's emotional intelligence. The book provides exercises
for applying the principles in everyday life and a review of a
variety of other procedures for improving emotional intelligence.
It is suited for use as a primary or supplementary text in courses
on improving emotional intelligence or coping with stress as well
as for individual reading.
This book honors the work of Ruut Veenhoven, who has been a pioneer
and leader in the field of happiness studies for the past 50 years.
It brings together experts in the field discussing Veenhoven's work
as well as taking up themes from his workshops over the years to
analyze how and where the field has expanded following his
research. Veenhoven's contributions include developing theories and
measuring instruments, creating the world's first and largest
database of happiness research, founding the world's first and most
frequently cited Journal of Happiness Studies, and student
development in and popularization of the field of happiness
studies. He has extensive publications through the International
Sociological Association and the International Society for Quality
of Life Studies, and the research field of happiness studies would
not have become as broad today without his enormous contributions.
Friends and former students of Veenhoven provide both academic and
anecdotal discussions in this festschrift, which is important for
anyone interested in the development of happiness research.
The concept of the Self has a long history that dates back from the
ancient Greeks such as Aristotle to more contemporary thinkers such
as Wundt, James, Mead, Cooley, Freud, Rogers, and Erikson (Tesser
& Felson, 2000). Research on the Self relates to a range of
phenomena including self-esteem, self-concept, self-protection,
self-verification, self-awareness, identity, self-efficacy,
self-determination etc. that could be sharply different or very
similar. Despite this long tradition of thinkers and the numerous
studies conducted on the Self, this concept is still not very well
defined. More precisely, it is not a precise object of study, but
rather a collection of loosely related subtopics (Baumesiter,
1998). Also, in the philosophical literature, the legitimacy of the
concept of "self" has been brought into question. Some authors have
argued that the self is not a psychological entity per se, but
rather an illusion created by the complex interplay between
cognitive and neurological subsystems (Zahavi, 2005). Although no
definitive consensus has been reached regarding the Self, we
emphasis in this volume that the Self and its related phenomena
including self-concept, motivation, and identity are crucial for
understanding consciousness and therefore important to understand
human behavior. Self-Concept, Motivation and Identity: Underpinning
Success with Research and Practice provides thus a unique insight
into self-concept and its relationship to motivation and identity
from varied theoretical and empirical perspectives. This volume is
intended to develop both theoretical and methodological ideas and
to present empirical evidence demonstrating the importance of
theory and research to effective practice.
The book provides a new theory of well-being designed to integrate
many disparate concepts of well-being, such as subjective
well-being, personal happiness, mental well-being, emotional
well-being, psychological well-being, hedonic well-being, social
well-being, life satisfaction, domain satisfaction, and eudaimonia.
It lays the foundation for a new a theory of mental well-being
based on a hierarchical perspective of positive mental health and
guided by the concept of positive balance. Written by a well-known
expert in the field, this book addresses the issue of positive
balance related to physiological, emotional, cognitive,
meta-cognitive, developmental and social-ecological levels of an
individual and analyses the factors at each level that contribute
to an individual's positive mental health experience. It discusses
in detail the effects of neurochemicals such as dopamine,
serotonin, or cortisol; positive and negative affect; satisfaction
in salient and multiple life domains vis-a-vis dissatisfaction in
life domains; positive versus negative evaluations about one's life
using certain standards of comparison; positive psychological
traits of personal growth and intrinsic motivation, etc. vis-a-vis
negative traits like pessimism and impulsiveness; and perceived
social resources like social contribution and social actualization
vis-a-vis perceived constraints like exclusion and ostracism. This
original work is of interest to students, researchers and
practitioners of quality of life and wellbeing studies, positive
psychology, developmental psychology and mental health..
Fear grips those who doubt that their existence has meaning, and
the prevailing notion that humans are situated on a dot in the
middle of a dark, cold universe leaves people shivering in cosmic
insignificance. Many would argue that science and technology have
separated individuals from God while others would say that people
have lost their faith, and some would assert that God is dead. Many
simply do not know what to believe. Today's self-help industry is a
testament to the search for meaning in an age of uncertainty and
faltering religious structures. The truth is that technology and
science now answer many of the questions that used to be left to
God. This development has confounded people's ability to integrate
what is known today with what was once thought. The disparity
between past and present beliefs may be observed in the concept of
the angel. There are many who claim that any lingering belief in
angels is merely the residue of imaginary or wishful thinking, and
there are others who hold that angels (wings, halos, and harps)
literally exist. How is one to reconcile such contradictory
beliefs? C. G. Jung's theory of synchronicity (meaningful
coincidence) provides a vehicle for the exploration and possible
reconciliation of such questions. Rather than echoing the skeptic
who says angels cannot exist or the religious enthusiast who
affirms their immanence, one might reframe the entire discussion.
Like the biblical concept of annunciation, in which an angel
delivers a heavenly message to an earthly individual, synchronicity
defines the moment at which the eternal touches the temporal.
There are no atheists in foxholes; or so we hear. The thought that
the fear of death motivates religious belief has been around since
the earliest speculations about the origins of religion. There are
hints of this idea in the ancient world, but the theory achieves
prominence in the works of Enlightenment critics and Victorian
theorists of religion, and has been further developed by
contemporary cognitive scientists. Why do people believe in gods?
Because they fear death. Yet despite the abiding appeal of this
simple hypothesis, there has not been a systematic attempt to
evaluate its central claims and the assumptions underlying them. Do
human beings fear death? If so, who fears death more, religious or
nonreligious people? Do reminders of our mortality really motivate
religious belief? Do religious beliefs actually provide comfort
against the inevitability of death? In Death Anxiety and Religious
Belief, Jonathan Jong and Jamin Halberstadt begin to answer these
questions, drawing on the extensive literature on the psychology of
death anxiety and religious belief, from childhood to the point of
death, as well as their own experimental research on conscious and
unconscious fear and faith. In the course of their investigations,
they consider the history of ideas about religion's origins,
challenges of psychological measurement, and the very nature of
emotion and belief.
Publisher's note on this book: This book is a radical leap into the
apex of philosophy, psychology, and the science of seeing what's
real for oneself. Written in a dense and penetrating style that is
designed to induce deep thinking and thoughtful reflection, the
book explains how to attain lucidity, a type of acute, profound
awareness that serves as the fundamental base for Gnosis,
individual illumination. It may not be an easy read the first time
through, but it will be well worth it. The book is meant to be
studied and reflected upon many times. This book is impeccable,
more of an experience than just a book with profound information.
It is a potent toolshed of ideas that will be of interest to
psychologists, philosophers, social scientists, meditators,
contemplatives, or anyone who wants to know what's really going on
and how to SEE in a very clear and luminous way.
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