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Books > Social sciences > Psychology > Philosophy & theory of psychology > General
Leading gestalt therapist Michael Kriegsfeld led therapy groups
around the world. Gestalt therapy focuses on conflicts between
aspects of the self, and the attempt by patients to avoid
responsibility for their choices and behavior. When Kriegsfeld died
suddenly in 1992, he left 170 three-hour-long videotapes of his
work with groups in the United States and Europe. Through excerpts
from these tapes, author Lee Kassan provides examples of
Kriegsfeld's methods that will be of use to every therapist
regardless of his or her field.
Divided into five main sections, "Who Could We Ask? The Gestalt
Therapy of Michael Kriegsfeld" delivers a revealing, personal
portrait of Kriegsfeld. Kassan explains Kriegsfeld's theory of the
gestalt model as an alternative to the medical model that dominates
the therapy field today.
Kassan brilliantly illustrates and explains the procedures that
Kriegsfeld used in gestalt therapy. Informative and intimate, "Who
Could We Ask?" is a rare glimpse of a master therapist at work.
Philosophers have usually argued that the right way to explain
people's actions is in terms of their beliefs and intentions rather
than in terms of objective facts. Rowland Stout takes the opposite
line in his account of action. Appeal to teleology is widely
regarded with suspicion, but Dr Stout argues that there are things
in nature, namely actions, which can be teleologically explained:
they happen because they serve some end. Moreover, this
teleological explanation is externalist: it cites facts about the
world, not beliefs and intentions which only represent the world.
Such externalism about the explanation of action is a natural
partner to externalism about knowledge and about reference, but has
hardly ever been considered seriously before. One dramatic
consequence of such a position is that it opens up the possibility
of a behaviourist account of beliefs and intentions.
The Handbook of Computational Social Science is a comprehensive
reference source for scholars across multiple disciplines. It
outlines key debates in the field, showcasing novel statistical
modeling and machine learning methods, and draws from specific case
studies to demonstrate the opportunities and challenges in CSS
approaches. The Handbook is divided into two volumes written by
outstanding, internationally renowned scholars in the field. The
first volume focuses on the scope of computational social science,
ethics, and case studies. It covers a range of key issues,
including open science, formal modeling, and the social and
behavioral sciences. This volume explores major debates, introduces
digital trace data, reviews the changing survey landscape, and
presents novel examples of computational social science research on
sensing social interaction, social robots, bots, sentiment,
manipulation, and extremism in social media. The volume not only
makes major contributions to the consolidation of this growing
research field, but also encourages growth into new directions. The
second volume focuses on foundations and advances in data science,
statistical modeling, and machine learning. It covers a range of
key issues, including the management of big data in terms of record
linkage, streaming, and missing data. Machine learning, agent-based
and statistical modeling, as well as data quality in relation to
digital-trace and textual data, as well as probability-,
non-probability-, and crowdsourced samples represent further foci.
The volume not only makes major contributions to the consolidation
of this growing research field, but also encourages growth into new
directions. With its broad coverage of perspectives (theoretical,
methodological, computational), international scope, and
interdisciplinary approach, this important resource is integral
reading for advanced undergraduates, postgraduates and researchers
engaging with computational methods across the social sciences, as
well as those within the scientific and engineering sectors.
The Handbook of Computational Social Science is a comprehensive
reference source for scholars across multiple disciplines. It
outlines key debates in the field, showcasing novel statistical
modeling and machine learning methods, and draws from specific case
studies to demonstrate the opportunities and challenges in CSS
approaches. The Handbook is divided into two volumes written by
outstanding, internationally renowned scholars in the field. The
first volume focuses on the scope of computational social science,
ethics, and case studies. It covers a range of key issues,
including open science, formal modeling, and the social and
behavioral sciences. This volume explores major debates, introduces
digital trace data, reviews the changing survey landscape, and
presents novel examples of computational social science research on
sensing social interaction, social robots, bots, sentiment,
manipulation, and extremism in social media. The volume not only
makes major contributions to the consolidation of this growing
research field, but also encourages growth into new directions. The
second volume focuses on foundations and advances in data science,
statistical modeling, and machine learning. It covers a range of
key issues, including the management of big data in terms of record
linkage, streaming, and missing data. Machine learning, agent-based
and statistical modeling, as well as data quality in relation to
digital-trace and textual data, as well as probability-,
non-probability-, and crowdsourced samples represent further foci.
The volume not only makes major contributions to the consolidation
of this growing research field, but also encourages growth into new
directions. With its broad coverage of perspectives (theoretical,
methodological, computational), international scope, and
interdisciplinary approach, this important resource is integral
reading for advanced undergraduates, postgraduates and researchers
engaging with computational methods across the social sciences, as
well as those within the scientific and engineering sectors.
What provoked the fierce and systematic 'will to experiment' that was Modernism? Paranoia--thought especially to afflict those whose identities were founded on professional expertise--was described in the contemporary psychiatric literature as the violent imposition of system onto life's randomness. Modernism's great writers--Conrad, Ford, Lewis, Lawrence--both lived and wrote about these psychopathies of expertise.
With a foreword by Slavoj Zizek, this book explores the Father
Function in the East in the process of 'Modernisation', arguing
that 'Modernisation' and 'Westernisation' are euphemisms for the
advent of capitalism in Asiatic and African societies which lead to
fatal transformations of the cultural and political incarnatations
of the Oriental Father.
History and Theory; H.V. Rappard, P.J. van Strien. Psychological
Objects, Practice, and History; K. Danziger, et al. History and the
Psychological Imagination; I. Staeuble, et al. The Historical
Practice of Theory Construction; P.J. van Strien, et al. History
and System; H.V. Rappard, et al. Toward a New Understanding of
Scientific Change; W.R. Woodward, et al. Preliminary Observations
on the History and Theory of Psychology from a Structuralist Point
of View; C. Toegel, et al. Index.
Beneath the surface we are all connected . . . 'An authentically
soothing, powerful, thought-provoker.' MATT HAIG 'On Connection is
medicine for these wounded times.' MAX PORTER 'On Connection came
to me when I needed it most, and reminded me that the links we have
to places, people, words, ourselves, are what keep us alive.'
CANDICE CARTY-WILLIAMS This is a book about connection. About how
immersing ourselves in creativity can help us cultivate greater
self-awareness and bring us closer to each other. Drawing on two
decades of experience as a writer and performer, Kae Tempest
champions the role of creativity - in whatever form we choose to
practice it - as an act of love, helping us establish a deeper
relationship to our true selves, and to others and the world we
live in. Honest, hopeful and written with piercing clarity, On
Connection is an inspiring personal meditation that will transform
the way you see the world. 'Persuasive and profound.' OBSERVER
'Tempest's prose is crisp and thoughtful.' NEW STATESMAN
This volume gathers together new essays on deception and
self-deception by leading thinkers on the subject. The contributors
discuss topics including the nature and the definition of
deception; whether deception is morally blameworthy or not; attacks
against and defenses of self-deception; and the most famous
philosophical account of lying by Immanuel Kant. Deception of
others and self-deception share many more interconnections than is
normally recognized, and these essays reveal the benefits of
considering them together.
he Philosophy of Deceptionill be of interest to philosophers across
the spectrum including those interested in philosophy of mind,
philosophy of psychology, and metaphysics.
Cultural Writing. Psychology. LISTENING TO THE RHINO uses stories,
myths, and case studies to show the living reality of something
deep in the psyche that resembles a large, primordial animal, a
creature whose support of human agendas is not entirely reliable.
This irrational part of ourselves--call it the autonomous
psyche--finds expression in a multitude of contradictory ways in
both the lives of individuals and the sweep of world events.
Sometimes it is responsible for the miraculous healing of body and
soul; at other times it perpetuates the most horrifying forms of
violence. Whether it works primarily for good or for ill depends in
large part on how we relate to it.
This volume addresses how we can find happiness and well-being
in the material world. It builds on previous works that find that
materialism is associated with lowered well-being (materialists are
less happy) and that consumerism, in all its profusion, is harmful
to environmental well-being. How can we use the money and
possessions in our lives in the service of well-being? Apparently
not by being materialistic. Can we benefit from the many wonders of
the marketplace -- in technology, convenience and aesthetics --
without falling prey to the lures and dangers of excessive material
preoccupation? Can we meet our material needs in ways that nourish
growth and well-being? The authors of the chapters in this volume
are on-going researchers into such questions. Herein you can learn
about the hedonic benefits of thrift and of spending on
experiences; how possessions can be beneficial; how different types
of consumers spend money; cultural variations in conceptions of the
"good life;" how we might reconcile environmental and consumer
well-being; and how to measure the whole of human, economic, and
environmental well-being. Taken all together, this collection finds
grounds for compatibility between what's good for the consumer and
what's good for the environment.
This volume appeals to academics, professionals, students and
others interested in materialism and consumer well-being."
The Psychology of Teaching and Learning provides a thorough and
comprehensive introduction to the psychology of instruction in the
schools and colleges.The book divides the theory into three stages
(the "three steps" in the subtitle): (i) work by the teacher prior
to engagement with the student (e.g. needs assessment; diagnosis;
mental ability including emotional intelligence); (ii) work by the
teacher with the student (e.g. module delivery, formative
assessment); and (iii) work done by the teacher after engagement
with the student (e.g. summative assessment, remedial planning).
The subject matter is wide-ranging including, for example, parental
influence, behavioral factors and a consideration of different
kinds of intelligence. Martinez-Pons has developed models of
instruction in the form of flow charts, reports research (including
plentiful quantitative studies) and includes boxed material
explaining techniques and concepts (e.g. correlational analysis).It
was written with graduate students of education in mind, especially
for courses for educational psychology and pedagogy. Because the
book develops out of general educational psychology, it is
applicable to all stages of education from elementary school to
college teaching as well as in-service professionals, including
educational psychologists.
The Wiley Handbook of Theoretical and Philosophical Psychology
presents a comprehensive exploration of the wide range of
methodological approaches utilized in the contemporary field of
theoretical and philosophical psychology. *The Wiley Handbook of
Theoretical and Philosophical Psychology presents a comprehensive
exploration of the wide range of methodological approaches utilized
in the contemporary field of theoretical and philosophical
psychology. * Gathers together for the first time all the
approaches and methods that define scholarly practice in
theoretical and philosophical psychology * Chapters explore various
philosophical and conceptual approaches, historical approaches,
narrative approaches to the nature of human conduct, mixed-method
studies of psychology and psychological inquiry, and various
theoretical bases of contemporary psychotherapeutic practices *
Features contributions from ten Past Presidents of the Society of
Theoretical and Philosophical Psychology, along with several Past
Presidents of other relevant societies
This book introduces key issues and historical contexts in critical
discursive research in psychology. It sets out methodological steps
for critical readings of texts, arguments that can be made for
qualitative research in academic settings, and arguments that could
be made against it by critical psychologists.
Scientists no longer accept the existence of a distinct moral
organ as phrenologists once did. A generation of young neurologists
is using advanced technological medical equipment to unravel
specific brain processes enabling moral cognition. In addition,
evolutionary psychologists have formulated hypotheses about the
origins and nature of our moral architecture. Little by little, the
concept of a 'moral brain' is reinstated.
As the crossover between disciplines focusing on moral cognition
was rather limited up to now, this book aims at filling the gap.
Which evolutionary biological hypotheses provide a useful framework
for starting new neurological research? How can brain imaging be
used to corroborate hypotheses concerning the evolutionary
background of our species?
In this reader, a broad range of prominent scientists and
philosophers shed their expert view on the current accomplishments
and future challenges in the field of moral cognition and assess
how cooperation between neurology and evolutionary psychology can
boost research into the field of the moral brain.
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