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Books > Medicine > Clinical & internal medicine > Diseases & disorders > General
It is common for a doctor or healthcare professional to see an
individual with a chronic health condition only a few times a year
for a brief office appointment. Yet, the individual has to live
with the health condition 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. So, who
really is in charge of managing the health condition? The
individual has to "micro-manage" their condition, while healthcare
professionals can provide advice on treatment approaches or the
"macro-management" of the chronic health condition. Promoting
Self-Management of Chronic Health Conditions covers a range of
topics related to self-management-theories and practice,
interventions that have been scientifically tested, and information
that individuals with specific conditions should know (or be taught
by healthcare professionals). Data suggest that currently a
majority of individuals in the U.S. has a chronic health condition,
and as society ages and healthcare continues to improve
individuals' life-spans, more people will experience a chronic
health condition. Health systems need to shift from an acute care
model of treatment to a chronic care treatment model, in view of
this trend. The expanding need for the development and scientific
analysis of formal self-management programs accompany this increase
in chronic health conditions. This book serves the critical purpose
of helping to increase understanding of self-management and how
healthcare providers can empower individuals with chronic health
conditions to self-manage.
What causes chronic and persistent fatigue in so many people? How
is it best prevented and treated? What can patients and physicians
do to better understand this common medical issue? Fatigue is an
extremely common component of many physical and mental disorders,
from anxiety and depression to heart disease and hypertension. Many
patients even find themselves suffering from persistent fatigue
with little understanding of how to safely and effectively treat
the issue, especially if their symptoms don’t qualify for
diagnosis as Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, which can make them “fall
through the cracks†of the medical system.  But now, with
Fatigue and Dysautonomia: Chronic or Persistent, What’s the
Difference?, physicians Joseph Colombo and Nicholas L. DePace aim
to close those cracks, offering a simplified analysis and
discussion focusing on this common patient complaint and how best
to treat it. Topics covered include: ​ Parasympathetic and
Sympathetic (P&S) causes of both chronic and “persistentâ€
fatigue Natural therapies to help relieve fatigue and promote
wellness. Concepts of fatigue, the six-pronged Mind-Body
Wellness Program, and the P&S nervous systems. Causal
relationships between fatigue and P&S dysfunction (a more
specific description of autonomic dysfunction or dysautonomia) How
to treat fatigue with supplements and lifestyle modifications that
have been documented to work without the added side-effects of most
pharmaceutical therapies. Presenting discussions with
patients and doctors side-by-side to help physicians see how to
present information to their patients and patients to learn what
physicians need to know to tailor therapy to their individual
needs, Fatigue and Dysautonomia is an essential resource for anyone
concerned with fatigue, from medical professionals to patients to
family and friends.
Long and recurring illnesses have burdened sick people and their
doctors since ancient times, but until recently the concept of
"chronic disease" had limited significance. Even lingering diseases
like tuberculosis, a leading cause of mortality, did not inspire
dedicated public health activities until the later decades of the
nineteenth century, when it became understood as a treatable
infectious disease. Historian of medicine George Weisz analyzes why
the idea of chronic disease assumed critical importance in the
twentieth century and how it acquired new meaning as one of the
most serious problems facing national healthcare systems. Chronic
Disease in the Twentieth Century challenges the conventional wisdom
that the concept of chronic disease emerged because medicine's
ability to cure infectious disease led to changing patterns of
disease. Instead, it suggests, the concept was constructed and has
evolved to serve a variety of political and social purposes. How
and why the concept developed differently in the United States, the
United Kingdom, and France are central concerns of this work. In
the United States, anxiety about chronic disease spread early in
the twentieth century and was transformed in the 1950s and 1960s
into a national crisis that helped shape healthcare reform. In the
United Kingdom, the concept emerged only after World War II, was
associated almost exclusively with proper medical care for the
elderly population, and became closely linked to the development of
geriatrics as a specialty. In France, the problems of elderly and
infirm people were handled as technical and administrative matters
until the 1950s and 1960s, when medical treatment of elderly people
emerged as a subset of their wider social marginality. While an
international consensus now exists regarding a chronic disease
crisis that demands better forms of disease management, the
different paths taken by these countries during the twentieth
century continue to exert profound influence. This book seeks to
explain why, among the innumerable problems faced by societies,
some problems in some places become viewed as critical public
issues that shape health policy.
No one expected this journey. Jessica Carmel was born with a severe
congenital heart condition. At four days old, her parents learned
she would need heart surgery. They had no idea that her future held
multiple surgeries and even more unexpected challenges.
Fast-forward sixteen years. As Jessica sat in her cardiologist's
office for a routine checkup, he told her and her mom that there
was nothing more he could do for her. Jessica needed a heart
transplant. Three weeks later, Jessica underwent heart transplant
surgery. Her recovery was long, but good. Feeling healthier than
ever, she went on to graduate high school and college. Soon after
her college graduation,however, she began to feel "off." She
visited the emergency room for what she thought was severe stomach
pain, but it turned out her heart was the real issue. She was
admitted to the hospital to relieve fluid, and a couple of days
into her stay, a transplant nephrologist informed her she was going
to need a kidney transplant. Nearly ten years had passed since
Jessica had received her heart transplant, and now she was in
desperate need for a kidney. Her only hope to survive was her hero
and sister, Amy. Amy came through-right away, she agreed to offer
up one of her kidneys. Now, it wasn't enough that Jessica's mom was
going to see one daughter off to the operating room, as she had
done with Jessica many times before. She would be seeing both her
daughters heading into surgery. In The Hearts of a Girl, Jessica
shares that story and the story of her many years of struggle to
survive and thrive after a long history of challenging surgeries.
It's a story that informs and inspires.
Get ready to provide efficient, informed patient care, with the
newly updated Professional Guide to Diseases , 11th Edition . This
comprehensive guide offers the causes, signs and symptoms for more
than 600 disorders, with expert nursing direction on tests,
assessments, diagnosis, treatments, and special considerations.
Whether you are a student preparing for board certification or are
a new or experienced nurse, this is vital support for understanding
correct treatment of the common conditions seen almost daily. Build
up your ground-floor knowledge of a wide range of common disorders
and diseases: NEW full-color figures and illustrations Boxed text
on pathophysiology and prevention that helps reinforce difficult
concepts Icons that emphasize important concepts: Elderly Tip,
Pediatric Tip, Clinical Alert, Life-Threatening Disorder, and
Confirming Diagnosis Consistent template that makes information
quick and easy to find yet comprehensive enough to offer complete
coverage of a group of similar diseases Expert guidance that leads
you to targeted, cost-effective testing Chapters offer a thorough
grounding in:Disorders found in individual body systems -
Cardiovascular; respiratory; neurologic; gastrointestinal;
hepatobiliary; musculoskeletal; renal and urologic; immune;
hematologic; metabolic and nutritional; endocrine; eye; ear, nose
and throat; skin; genetic; obstetric and gynecologic; sexual; and
psychiatric Malignant neoplasms - Head, neck and spine; thorax;
abdomen and pelvis; male and female genitalia; bone, skin and soft
tissue; blood and lymph Infection - Gram-positive cocci,
gram-negative cocci, gram-positive bacilli, gram-negative bacilli,
spirochetes and mycobacteria, mycoses, respiratory viruses,
rash-producing viruses, enteroviruses, arbovirus, miscellaneous
viruses, rickettsia, protozoa, helminths Trauma - Head, neck and
spine, thorax, abdomen, extremities, whole body Updated information
on rare diseases, potential agents of bioterrorism, and
complementary and alternative therapies for specific conditions,
with additional coverage for more than 50 life-threatening
disorders Detailed guidance on hundreds of commonly seen disorders
and diseases in easy-to-read language - ideal for both graduate and
undergraduate study Offers new nurses the confidence to function
fully while building on-the-unit skills and know-how Small enough
size to carry with you as a solid resource - informative, concise
and organized for easy reference Your book purchase includes a
complimentary download of the enhanced eBook for iOS (TM), Android
(TM), PC and Mac. Take advantage of these practical features that
will improve your eBook experience: The ability to download the
eBook on multiple devices at one time - providing a seamless
reading experience online or offline Easily convert to audiobook,
powering your content with natural language text-to-speech Powerful
search tools and smart navigation cross-links that allow you to
search within this book, or across your entire library of
VitalSource eBooks About the Clinical Editor Dr. Laura M. Willis,
DNP, APRN-CNP,CMSRN, is a Family Nurse Practitioner at Urbana
Family Medicine and Pediatrics in Urbana, Ohio
Ketogenic diets have been used to successfully treat epilepsy and
stop seizures for nearly a century. When more traditional
therapies, such as pharmacology, reach their limitations for
treatment, the metabolic approach surpasses, targeting the overall
physiology and homeostatic functions of the patient. Ketogenic Diet
and Metabolic Therapies is the first comprehensive scientific
resource on the ketogenic diet, covering the latest research
including the biomedical mechanisms, established and emerging
applications, metabolic alternatives, and implications for health
and disease. Experts in clinical and basic research share their
research into mechanisms spanning from ion channels to epigenetics,
their insights based on decades of experience with the ketogenic
diet in epilepsy, and their evidence for emerging applications
ranging from autism to Alzheimer's disease to brain cancer.
Research in metabolic therapies has spread into laboratories and
clinics of every discipline, and is yielding to entirely new
classes of drugs and treatment regimens. The book's editor, Susan
A. Masino, brings her unique expertise in clinical and research
neurology to the overall scope of this work. To further enhance the
scope and quality of this one of a kind book, section editors Eric
Kossoff, Jong Rho, Detlev Boison, and Dominic P. D'Agostino lend
their oversight on their respective sections.
"The Body Multiple" is an extraordinary ethnography of an ordinary
disease. Drawing on fieldwork in a Dutch university hospital,
Annemarie Mol looks at the day-to-day diagnosis and treatment of
atherosclerosis. A patient information leaflet might describe
atherosclerosis as the gradual obstruction of the arteries, but in
hospital practice this one medical condition appears to be many
other things. From one moment, place, apparatus, specialty, or
treatment, to the next, a slightly different "atherosclerosis" is
being discussed, measured, observed, or stripped away. This
multiplicity does not imply fragmentation; instead, the disease is
made to cohere through a range of tactics including transporting
forms and files, making images, holding case conferences, and
conducting doctor-patient conversations.
"The Body Multiple" juxtaposes two distinct texts. Alongside
Mol's analysis of her ethnographic material--interviews with
doctors and patients and observations of medical examinations,
consultations, and operations--runs a parallel text in which she
reflects on the relevant literature. Mol draws on medical
anthropology, sociology, feminist theory, philosophy, and science
and technology studies to reframe such issues as the
disease-illness distinction, subject-object relations, boundaries,
difference, situatedness, and ontology. In dialogue with one
another, Mol's two texts meditate on the multiplicity of
reality-in-practice.
Presenting philosophical reflections on the body and medical
practice through vivid storytelling, "The Body Multiple" will be
important to those in medical anthropology, philosophy, and the
social study of science, technology, and medicine.
"Paindemic is a brutally honest portrayal of our current sick care
medical model. No other book gives you such an in-depth and
thought-provoking overview of how pain should be assessed and
treated. Dr. Cady has truly outdone herself!"-Jamie L. Guyden, MD,
Integrative Medicine Physician Are you suffering from chronic pain?
Do you feel that everyone, including your physician, thinks you are
crazy? Are your loved ones and friends tired of hearing you
complain? Are you becoming more depressed and anxious because of
your pain? Do you find that you are isolating yourself from others?
Are you sick of taking pain medications? Do you question whether
injections or surgery are right for you? Is the medical system
frustrating you or letting you down? Are you searching for a better
way to address your pain? Answering yes to any of these questions
means you are part of the very serious pain epidemic in our
society. You are not alone! Millions are suffering. The United
States is the most advanced society in the world; yet, the majority
of pain medications, procedures, and surgeries are not solving this
Paindemic. Paindemic will open your eyes to what you should know.
Too many unnecessary and risky interventions are being done with
little benefit and at great expense. It's time to gain a better
perspective to guide you down a more rational path to address and
improve chronic pain, even low back pain. Ignorance is not bliss.
What you don't know about your pain could hurt you.
Fever has long been recognized as a symptom of disease. Until the
past century it was considered a healthy sign; since then this view
has changed and the use of drugs to reduce fever has grown quite
common. Acting on the revival of interest as to whether the effects
of fever are beneficial or harmful, Matthew Kluger and other
physiologists began a series of experiments designed to resolve
this question. This book synthesizes their research, making a case
not only for the beneficial function of fever but also for the
re-evaluation of current clinical practices regarding fever.
Originally published in 1979. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the
latest print-on-demand technology to again make available
previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of
Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original
texts of these important books while presenting them in durable
paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy
Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage
found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University
Press since its founding in 1905.
Originally published in 1915, this book gathers together a
collection of papers on tuberculosis by the renowned British
epidemiologist Arthur Ransome (1834 1922). The papers approach the
subject from a number of different viewpoints, encompassing both
scientific and public health perspectives, and draw on Ransome's
experience of more than fifty years fighting tuberculosis.
Illustrative figures and notes are also incorporated within the
text. This book will be of value to anyone with an interest in
tuberculosis and the history of medicine."
Since the cloning of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance
re- lator (CFTR) nearly a decade ago, cystic fibrosis (CF) research
has witnessed a dramatic expansion into new scientific areas. Basic
researchers, clinicians, and patients increasingly rely on
fundamental techniques of genetics, molecular biology,
electrophysiology, biochemistry, cell biology, microbiology, and
immunology to understand the molecular basis of this complex
disease. Research into the pathophysiology of CF has established
numerous paradigms of ion channel dysfunction that extend from
inflammation and infection in the airways of patients to basic
mechanisms of protein processing and regulation in intracellular
components. With these rapid advances has come an increasing need
for research scientists to understand and utilize a growing array
of basic laboratory tools. This volume of Methods in Molecular
Medicine, Cystic Fibrosis Methods and Protocols satisfies that need
by providing detailed protocols for the laboratory techniques used
throughout CF research. From electrophysiology and cell biology, to
animal models and gene therapy, the comprehensive set of methods
covered here provide step-by-step instructions needed for
investigators to incorporate new approaches into their research
programs. Contributions have been chosen to reflect the rich
diversity of techniques and to provide a cohesive framework for
understanding challenges that are currently at the forefront of CF
research. It is hoped that this volume will serve as a valuable
reference that will not only foster interdisciplinary
investigations into current problems encountered in CF, but also
facilitate the translation of new scientific discoveries into
clinical solutions.
In this groundbreaking book, psychologist Daniel Lobel offers
essential skills based in dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) and
cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) to help you understand your
daughter's disorder, define appropriate boundaries, put an end to
daily emergencies, and rebuild the family's structure from the
ground up. If you have a daughter with borderline personality
disorder (BPD), you may feel frustration, shame, and your family
may be at the breaking point dealing with angry outbursts, threats,
and constant emergencies. You may even feel guilty for not enjoying
spending time with your child--but how can you when her behavior is
abusive toward you and the rest of your family? You need solid
skills you can use now to help your daughter and hold your family
together. In this important guide, you'll learn real solutions and
strategies based in proven-effective DBT and CBT to help you
weather the storm of BPD and restore a sense of normalcy and
balance in your life. You'll find an overview of BPD so you can
better understand the driving forces behind your daughter's
difficult behavior. You'll discover how you can help your daughter
get the help she needs while also setting boundaries that foster
respect and self-care for you and others in your family. And, most
importantly, you'll learn "emergency parenting techniques" to help
you put a stop to abusive patterns and restore peace.
Hughes Syndrome: The Antiphospholipid Syndrome, A Guide for
Students provides an in-depth analysis into the main effects of
Hughes Syndrome. In 1983, Dr Graham Hughes, and his team in London,
described a syndrome and subsequently developed simple blood tests
to diagnose the condition. This syndrome is characterised by
thrombosis (both in limbs and internal organs), headaches, memory
loss, strokes and, in pregnant women, placental clotting and
recurrent miscarriage. The syndrome, now known worldwide as Hughes
Syndrome, or the Antiphospholipid Syndrome, is common - being
responsible for example, for up to 1 in 5 cases of young stroke and
more importantly, it is treatable. Hughes Syndrome: The
Antiphospholipid Syndrome, A Guide for Students details the effects
of Hughes Syndrome on the major organs, making it a valuable
reference tool for students in training.
This authoritative and comprehensive 1996 publication looks in
depth at a range of medical syndromes characterised by serious and
unpredicted internal overheating of the body. These episodes may
arise suddenly and unexpectedly in certain individuals, with
life-threatening consequences, either as a result of heat stress,
exceptional physical exertion or in response to certain common
anaesthetics and some drugs, including ecstasy. The chapters focus
on the full range of these syndromes, their metabolic and
physiological basis, the important pre-disposing factors for the
prediction of those at risk, and the medical management of these
conditions. The volume includes important contributions from
authors of international repute and incorporates a wealth of
information from the Leeds malignant hyperthermia investigation
unit. This compilation will be of interest to those wanting to
understand these disorders.
Eight out of ten blind people live in the developing world, and the
vast majority of this blindness is preventable. These facts
constitute A Journey in Sight, a project by photographer Jarret
Schecter who was astounded by the conditions he witnessed in
Burkina Faso, one of the world's poorest countries. Here Schecter
illuminates the link between poverty and blindness--40 million
people suffer from preventable blindness that arises from Vitamin A
deficiency, unsanitary conditions, minimal health care, and other
issues. Presented are touching and heartfelt images of these
persons in their habitats. But this isn't merely a journey into the
world's less fortunate regions--a percentage of each sale of A
Journey in Sight will be donated to Orbis, an organization that
provides free or inexpensive eye treatment to people who needlessly
suffer from preventable blindness.
The Understanding Heart Disease chart graphically describes the
issues and problems associated with this disease. The topics of
angina, heart attacks, rhythmic disturbances and congestive heart
failure (CHF) are covered with both images and text, including copy
blocks describing the warning symptoms. Heavy gauge 3ml lamination
with sealed edges and two metal eyelets for hanging makes chart
highly durable. Write-on/wipe-off with dry erase marker (not
included).
Dr Taylor's book analyses the disease concept as it developed in
medical history and seeks to clarify it with the help of concepts
largely derived from logical class theories. A solution is proposed
to the problem of how to distinguish between the class of
'patients' and the class of 'healthy persons' which corresponds to
the actual diagnostic practices of doctors. The earliest theories
of disease postulated concrete entities which exist independently
of the body. The notion of disease entity has lost its original
ontological connotations and instead its important feature has
become the possession of a unitary and self-contained character. Dr
Taylor describes the modern theories as essentially 'reactive' in
character, that is the symptoms of a disease are the bodily
reactions to the 'noxae'. After seeing the subject in its
historical content, Dr Taylor goes on to discuss in detail the
notion of the classification of diseases, making extensive use of
modern views on the logic of classes.
The book outlines first the importance of Extra Cellular Matrix
(ECM), which is a natural surface for most of cells. In the
following chapters the influence of biological, chemical,
mechanical, and physical properties of surfaces in micro and
nano-scale on stem cell behavior are discussed including the
mechanotransduction. Biomimetic and bioinspired approaches are
highlighted for developing microenvironment of several tissues, and
surface engineering applications are discussed in tissue
engineering, regenerative medicine and different type of
biomaterials in various chapters of the book. This book brings
together innovative methodologies and strategies adopted in the
research and development of Advanced Surfaces in Stem Cell
Research. Well-known worldwide researchers deliberate subjects
including: Extracellular matrix proteins for stem cell fate The
superficial mechanical and physical properties of matrix
microenvironment as stem cell fate regulator Effects of
mechanotransduction on stem cell behavior Modulation of stem cells
behavior through bioactive surfaces Influence of controlled micro
and nanoengineered surfaces on stem cell fate Nanostructured
polymeric surfaces for stem cells Laser surface modification
techniques and stem cells applications Plasma polymer deposition: a
versatile tool for stem cell research Application of bioreactor
concept and modeling techniques in bone regeneration and
augmentation treatments Substrates and surfaces for control of
pluripotent stem cell fate and function Application of
biopolymer-based, surface modified devices in transplant medicine
and tissue engineering Silk as a natural biopolymer for tissue
engineering
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