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Books > Science & Mathematics > Chemistry > Analytical chemistry > General
How will chemists of the future balance competing concerns of
environmental stewardship and innovative, cost-effective product
development? For chemists to accept the idea that environmental
quality and economic prosperity can be intertwined, the concept of
the food-energy-water nexus must first be integrated into
underlying thought processes. Food, Energy and Water: The Chemistry
Connection provides today's scientists with the background
information necessary to fully understand the inextricable link
between food, energy and water and how this conceptual framework
should form the basis for all contemporary research and development
in chemistry in particular, and the sciences in general.
"Flow Analysis: A Practical Guide "reviews flow techniques for
automating chemical analysis with the goal of increasing efficiency
and producing better analytical results. Various applications for
flow techniques are reviewed including industrial process
monitoring (for example, foods and beverages, drugs and
pharmaceuticals); as well as agricultural, life science,
radioactivity, and environmental analysis with an emphasis on the
latter.
This book is a valuable resource for young scientists or
graduate-level students who want to learn how to introduce flow
techniques into their experiments, and for experts who need
specific and technical details to develop complete experimental
systems.
Includes descriptions of the theoretical and technical bases of the
most important flow techniquesFocuses on new trends in the field
such as using flow techniques for radioactivity and environmental
applicationsFeatures instructions for coupling different types of
detectors online with flow systems
"Laboratory Statistics: Handbook of Formulas and Terms" presents
common strategies for comparing and evaluating numerical laboratory
data. In particular, the text deals with the type of data and
problems thatlaboratory scientists and students in analytical
chemistry, clinical chemistry, epidemiology, and clinical research
face on a daily basis. This book takes the mystery out of
statistics and provides simple, hands-on instructions in the format
of everyday formulas. As far as possible, spreadsheet shortcuts and
functions are included, along with many simple worked examples.
This book isa must-have guide to applied statistics in the lab that
will result in improved experimental design and analysis.
Comprehensive coverage of simple statistical concepts familiarizes
the reader with formatted statistical expressionSimple, worked
examples make formulas easy to use in real lifeSpreadsheet
functions demonstrate how to find immediate solutions to common
problemsIn-depth indexing and frequent use of synonyms facilitate
the quick location of appropriate procedures"
The issues related to food science and authentication are of
particular importance for researchers, consumers and regulatory
entities. The need to guarantee quality foodstuff - where the word
"quality" encompasses many different meanings, including e.g.
nutritional value, safety of use, absence of alteration and
adulterations, genuineness, typicalness, etc. - has led researchers
to look for increasingly effective tools to investigate and deal
with food chemistry problems. As even the simplest food is a
complex matrix, the way to investigate its chemistry cannot be
other than multivariate. Therefore, chemometrics is a necessary and
powerful tool for the field of food analysis and control.
For food science in general and food analysis and control in
particular, there are several problems for which chemometrics are
of utmost importance. Traceability, i.e. the possibility of
verifying the animal/botanical, geographical and/or productive
origin of a foodstuff, is, for instance, one area where the use of
chemometric techniques is not only recommended but essential:
indeed, at present no specific chemical and/or physico-chemical
markers have been identified that can be univocally linked to the
origin of a foodstuff and the only way of obtaining reliable
traceability is by means of multivariate classification applied to
experimental fingerprinting results.
Anotherarea where chemometrics is of particular importance is in
building the bridge between consumer preferences, sensory
attributes and molecular profiling of food: by identifying latent
structures among the data tables, bilinear modeling techniques
(such as PCA, MCR, PLS and its various evolutions) can provide an
interpretable and reliable connection among these domains. Other
problems include process control and monitoring, the possibility of
using RGB or hyperspectral imaging techniques to nondestructively
check food quality, calibration of multidimensional or hyphenated
instruments etc. "
This book provides basic coverage of the fundamentals and
principles of green chemistry as it applies to chemical analysis.
The main goal of "Green Analytical Chemistry" is to avoid or reduce
the undesirable environmental side effects of chemical analysis,
while preserving the classic analytical parameters of accuracy,
sensitivity, selectivity, and precision. The authors review the
main strategies for greening analytical methods, concentrating on
minimizing sample preparation and handling, reducing solvent and
reagent consumption, reducing energy consumption, minimizing of
waste, operator safety and the economic savings that this approach
offers.
Suggestions are made to educators and editors to standardize
terminology in order to facilitate the identification of analytical
studies on green alternatives in the literature because there is
not a wide and generalized use of a common term that can group
efforts to prevent waste, avoid the use of potentially toxic
reagents or solvents and those involving the decontamination of
wastes.
provides environmentally-friendly alternatives to established
analytical practicefocuses on the cost-saving opportunities
offeredemphasis on laboratory personnel safety
The book gives a complete overview on today's research, development
and industrialization of fine chemicals from acetylene. The author
provides a comprehensive methodology by covering derivatives from
acetylene reacting with formaldehyde, alcohol, ketone, halogen and
acetic acid. The book offers extensive and practical reference work
for chemists and chemical engineers as well as university teachers
and students.
Oligonucleotides represent one of the most significant
pharmaceutical breakthroughs in recent years, showing great promise
as diagnostic and therapeutic agents for malignant tumors,
cardiovascular disease, diabetes, viral infections, and many other
degenerative disorders. The Handbook of Analysis of
Oligonucleotides and Related Products is an essential reference
manual on the practical application of modern and emerging
analytical techniques for the analysis of this unique class of
compounds. A strong collaboration among thirty leading analytical
scientists from around the world, the book provides readers with a
comprehensive overview of the most commonly used analytical
techniques and their advantages and limitations in assuring the
identity, purity, quality, and strength of an oligonucleotide
intended for therapeutic use. Topics discussed include: Strategies
for enzymatic or chemical degradation of chemically modified
oligonucleotides toward mass spectrometric sequencing Purity
analysis by chromatographic or electrophoretic methods, including
RP-HPLC, AX-HPLC, HILIC, SEC, and CGE Characterization of
sequence-related impurities in oligonucleotides by mass
spectrometry and chromatography Structure elucidation by
spectroscopic methods (IR, NMR, MS) as well as base composition and
thermal melt analysis (Tm) Approaches for the accurate
determination of molar extinction coefficient of oligonucleotides
Accurate determination of assay values Assessment of the overall
quality of oligonucleotides, including microbial analysis and
determination of residual solvents and heavy metals Strategies for
determining the chemical stability of oligonucleotides The use of
hybridization techniques for supporting pharmacokinetics and drug
metabolism studies in preclinical and clinical development Guidance
for the presentation of relevant analytical information towards
meeting current regulatory expectations for oligonucleotide
therapeutics This resource provides a practical guide for applying
state-of-the-art analytical techniques in research, development,
and manufacturing settings.
Chemoinformatics and Bioinformatics in the Pharmaceutical Sciences
brings together two very important fields in pharmaceutical
sciences that have been mostly seen as diverging from each other:
chemoinformatics and bioinformatics. As developing drugs is an
expensive and lengthy process, technology can improve the cost,
efficiency and speed at which new drugs can be discovered and
tested. This book presents some of the growing advancements of
technology in the field of drug development and how the
computational approaches explained here can reduce the financial
and experimental burden of the drug discovery process. This book
will be useful to pharmaceutical science researchers and students
who need basic knowledge of computational techniques relevant to
their projects. Bioscientists, bioinformaticians, computational
scientists, and other stakeholders from industry and academia will
also find this book helpful.
Pyrolysis of Organic Molecules with Applications to Health and
Environmental Issues, the 28th volume in the Techniques and
Instrumentation in Analytical Chemistry series, gives a systematic
and comprehensive description of pyrolysis of non-polymeric organic
molecules. Pyrolysis is involved in many practical applications as
well as in many common human activities, but harmful compounds can
be generated in the process. The study of pyrolysis and of the
formation of undesirable compounds as a result of pyrolytic
processes is of considerable interest to chemists, chemical
engineers, and toxicologists.
Pyrolysis results for compounds not previously studied or
reported. Updated information from a large body of results
published on pyrolysis of individual compounds or classes of
compounds. Information on mechanisms and kinetics of numerous
pyrolytic processes.
This book crosses the boundary from exploration- and
production-related chemistry to refining, from upstream through
downstream. It discusses the composition of petroleum through the
use of "petroleum molecular composition continuity model." .
ReAction gives a scientist's and artist's response to the dark and
bright sides of chemistry found in 140 films, most of them
contemporary Hollywood feature films but also a few documentaries,
shorts, silents, and international films.
Even though there are some examples of screen chemistry between the
actors and of behind-the-scenes special effects, this book is
really about the chemistry when it is part of the narrative. It is
about the dualities of Dr. Jekyll vs. inventor chemists, the
invisible man vs. forensic chemists, chemical weapons vs. classroom
chemistry, chemical companies that knowingly pollute the
environment vs. altruistic research chemists trying to make the
world a better place to live, and, finally, about people who choose
to experiment with mind-altering drugs vs. the drug discovery
process.
Little did Jekyll know when he brought the Hyde formula to his lips
that his personality split would provide the central metaphor that
would come to describe chemistry in the movies. This book explores
the two movie faces of this supposedly neutral science. Watching
films with chemical eyes, Dr. Jekyll is recast as a chemist engaged
in psychopharmaceutical research but who becomes addicted to his
own formula. He is balanced by the often wacky inventor chemists
who make their discoveries by trial-and-error.
The aim of this volume is to present the basic mathematical aspects
of the ranking methods using a didactical approach and to explain
their use through examples of relevant applications in different
scientific fields. Ranking methods can be applied in several
different fileds, such as decision support, toxicology, EU priority
lists of toxic chemicals, environmental problems, proteomics and
genomics, analytical chemistry, food chemistry and QSAR.
. Covers a wide range of applications, from the environment and
toxicology to DNA sequencing
. Incorporates contributions from renowned experts in the
field
. Meets the increasing demand for literature concerned with ranking
methods and their applications
Comprehensive Chemometrics, Second Edition, Four Volume Set
features expanded and updated coverage, along with new content that
covers advances in the field since the previous edition published
in 2009. Subject of note include updates in the fields of
multidimensional and megavariate data analysis, omics data
analysis, big chemical and biochemical data analysis, data fusion
and sparse methods. The book follows a similar structure to the
previous edition, using the same section titles to frame articles.
Many chapters from the previous edition are updated, but there are
also many new chapters on the latest developments.
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