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Books > Science & Mathematics > Biology, life sciences > Human biology & related topics > General
Aging: From Fundamental Biology to Societal Impact examines the
interconnection of the cellular and molecular basis of aging and
societal-based challenges and innovative interventions. Sections
take a societal-based angle on aging, describing several flagship
initiatives for healthy living and active aging in different
regions, cover the biology of aging which includes the hallmarks of
aging, explain the pathophysiology of aging, describing different
comorbidities associated with aging and possible interventions to
decrease the impact of aging, and envision future and innovative
measures to tackle aging-related morbidities. Contributions from an
interdisciplinary panel of experts cover such topics as the biology
of aging to physical activity, nutrition, psychology, pharmacology,
health care, social care and urban planning.
We are a restless, world-changing species. We are the only organism
that combines a multitude of abilities to harness the rules of
nature, continuously manipulating our environment, its resources
and even our own bodies to fit our ever-changing needs and desires.
What is it that enables us to share some 99 percent of DNA as well
as some basic behaviors with other organisms, yet at the same time
be so different and powerful?Coalescing understandings driven from
biology, psychology, anthropology, history and more, Ben David
addresses the above question using a new paradigm: The Gordian knot
between five human traits - imagination, creative making, complex
communication, change and intergenerational transfer - evolutionary
developed and co-amplified as the ultra-complex system called Homo
sapiens. Weaving personal stories with professional experience, Ben
David narrates innovative definitions of technology, education,
science and their co-dependence; emphasizes their roles in the
development of human societies; deliberates their implications on
everyday life; discusses the crucial role of science education; and
offers a fresh look at who we are as the leading species on this
planet.Dr Liat Ben David is the CEO of the Davidson Institute of
Science Education, the educational arm of Israel's acclaimed
Weizmann Institute of Science. She holds a PhD in Molecular Biology
and has more than 30 years of experience in the field of STEM
education. Ben David teaches regularly in various spheres,
including academia and TEDx; she is an accomplished author who has
published numerous articles and books.
We are a restless, world-changing species. We are the only organism
that combines a multitude of abilities to harness the rules of
nature, continuously manipulating our environment, its resources
and even our own bodies to fit our ever-changing needs and desires.
What is it that enables us to share some 99 percent of DNA as well
as some basic behaviors with other organisms, yet at the same time
be so different and powerful?Coalescing understandings driven from
biology, psychology, anthropology, history and more, Ben David
addresses the above question using a new paradigm: The Gordian knot
between five human traits - imagination, creative making, complex
communication, change and intergenerational transfer - evolutionary
developed and co-amplified as the ultra-complex system called Homo
sapiens. Weaving personal stories with professional experience, Ben
David narrates innovative definitions of technology, education,
science and their co-dependence; emphasizes their roles in the
development of human societies; deliberates their implications on
everyday life; discusses the crucial role of science education; and
offers a fresh look at who we are as the leading species on this
planet.Dr Liat Ben David is the CEO of the Davidson Institute of
Science Education, the educational arm of Israel's acclaimed
Weizmann Institute of Science. She holds a PhD in Molecular Biology
and has more than 30 years of experience in the field of STEM
education. Ben David teaches regularly in various spheres,
including academia and TEDx; she is an accomplished author who has
published numerous articles and books.
A successful Wall Street trader turned neuroscientist reveals how
risk taking and stress transform our body chemistry
Before he became a world-class scientist, John Coates ran a
derivatives trading desk in New York City. He used the expression
"the hour between dog and wolf" to refer to the moment of
Jekyll-and-Hyde transformation traders passed through when under
pressure. They became cocky and irrationally risk-seeking when on a
winning streak, tentative and risk-averse when cowering from
losses. In a series of groundbreaking experiments, Coates
identified a feedback loop between testosterone and success--one
that can cloud men's judgment in high-pressure decision-making.
Coates demonstrates how our bodies produce the fabled gut feelings
we so often rely on, how stress in the workplace can impair our
judgment and even damage our health, and how sports science can
help us toughen our bodies against the ravages of stress. Revealing
the biology behind bubbles and crashes, "The Hour Between Dog and
Wolf "sheds new and surprising light on issues that affect us all.
Human Growth and Development, Third Edition provides a
comprehensive volume covering the biology of human growth and the
genetic, endocrine, environmental, nutritional, and socio-economic
factors that contribute towards its full expression. Human Growth
and Development continues to be a valuable resource for
researchers, professors and graduate students across the
interdisciplinary area of human development. For the new edition,
updates are made to all fourteen of the "core chapters" of the book
which form the essential reading for a comprehensive understanding
of human growth and development. Additionally, new special topics
are covered including the interpretation of recently found
sub-adult fossils that expand our understanding of the evolution of
human growth and a discussion of the early pattern of growth and
development as the developmental origins of risk for
non-communicable diseases of adulthood. Human Growth and
Development, Third Edition includes contributions from the
well-known experts in the field and is the most reputable,
comprehensive resource available.
Osteobiographies: The Discovery, Interpretation and Repatriation of
Human Remains contextualizes repatriation, or the transfer of
authority for human skeletal remains from the perspective of
bioarchaelogists and evolutionary biologists. It approaches
repatriation from a global perspective, touching upon the most
well-known Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act
(NAGPRA) legislation of the United States, while also covering
Canada and African countries. The book focuses on the stories
behind human skeletons, analyzing their biological factors to
determine evolution patterns. Sections present an overview of
anatomy, genomics, and stable isotopes from dietary and
environmental factors, and how to identify these in skeletal
remains. The book then goes on to discuss European-origin, North
American, and African paleopathology, ancient DNA links, and
cultural issues and implications around repatriation. It concludes
with case studies to show how information from archaeologically
derived skeletons is vital to understanding human evolution and
provide respectful histories behind the remains.
An expert palaeoarchaeologist reveals how our understanding of the
evolution of our species has been transformed by momentous
discoveries and technological advancements. Who are we? How do
scientists define Homo sapiens, and how does our species differ
from the extinct hominins that came before us? This illuminating
book explores how the latest scientific advances, especially in
genetics, are revolutionizing our understanding of human evolution.
Paul Pettitt reveals the extraordinary story of how our ancestors
adapted to unforgiving and relentlessly changing climates, leading
to remarkable innovations in art, technology and society that we
are only now beginning to comprehend. Drawing on twenty-five years
of experience in the field, Paul Pettitt immerses readers in the
caves and rockshelters that provide evidence of our African
origins, dispersals to the far reaches of Eurasia, Australasia and
ultimately the Americas. Popular accounts of the evolution of Homo
sapiens emphasize biomolecular research, notably genetics, but this
book also draws from the wealth of information from specific
excavations and artefacts, including the author's own
investigations into the origins of art and how it evolved over its
first 25,000 years. He focuses in particular on behaviour, using
archaeological evidence to bring an intimate perspective on lives
as they were lived in the almost unimaginably distant past.
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