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Books > History > History of specific subjects > General
Camillo Agrippa's widely influential "Treatise on the Science of
Arms" was a turning point in the history of fencing. The author -
an engineer by trade and not a professional master of arms - was
able to radically re-imagine teaching the art of fencing. Agrippa's
treatise is the fundamental text of Western swordsmanship. Just as
earlier swordsmanship can be better understood from Agrippa's
critiques, so too was his book the starting point for the rapier
era. Every other treatise of the early-modern period had to deal
explicitly or implicitly with Agrippa's startling transformation of
the art and science of self-defense with the sword. Likewise, all
of the fundamental ideas that are still used today - distance,
time, line, blade opposition, counterattacks and countertime - are
expressed in this paradigm-shifting treatise. This is a work that
should be on the bookshelf of anyone interested in the history,
practice or teaching of fencing. His treatise was also a microcosm
of sixteenth-century thought. It examines the art, reduces it to
its very principles, and reconstructs it according to a way of
thinking that incorporated new concepts of art, science and
philosophy. Contained within this handy volume are concrete
examples of a new questioning of received wisdom and a turn toward
empirical proofs, hallmarks of the Enlightenment. The treatise also
presents evidence for a redefinition of elite masculinity in the
wake of the military revolution of the sixteenth century. At the
same time, is offers suggestive clues to the place of the hermetic
tradition in the early-modern intellectual life and its
implications for the origins of modern science. Camillo Agrippa's
"Treatise on the Science of Arms" was first published in Rome in
1553 by the papal printer Antonio Blado. The original treatise was
illustrated with 67 engravings that belong to the peak of
Renaissance design. They are reproduced here in full. "Mondschein
has at last made available to English-speaking readers one of the
most important texts in the history of European martial arts.
Agrippa marks a turning point in the intellectual history of these
arts.... Mondschein's introduction to his work helps the reader
understand Agrippa - and the martial practices themselves - as
pivotal agents in the evolving cultural and intellectual systems of
the sixteenth century. Above all, Mondschein's translation is
refreshingly clean and idiomatic, rendering the systematic clarity
of the Italian original into equally clear modern English -
evidence of the author's familiarity with modern fencing and
understanding of the physical realities that his author is trying
to express. Mondschein's contextualization of his topic points the
way for future scholarly exploration, and his translation will
doubtless be valued by both students of cultural history and
practitioners of modern sword arts." - Dr. Jeffrey L. Forgeng, Paul
S. Morgan Curator -Higgins Armory Museum, Adj. Assoc. Prof. of
Humanities, Worcester Polytechnic Institute First English
translation. Hardcover, 234 pages, 67 illustrations, introduction,
bibliography, glossary, appendix, index."
Which Scunthorpe defender was tapped up in the dressing rooms by
Brian Clough? Who helped get him changed on top of Princess Diana's
car? What did the club's record goalscorer really think about the
manager sacked in a promotion season? How does it feel to miss a
penalty at Wembley? Win the European Cup? And how on earth did a
future England captain manage to break the club's tractor?
Throughout their 120 year-plus history, Scunthorpe United have been
many things... But boring? Never! Following extensive archive
research and exclusive interviews with ex-managers and players
spanning seven decades, 20 Legends: Scunthorpe United is packed
with stories aplenty. From breath-taking cup upsets, to the raw
ecstasy of promotion, the agonies of failure, lifelong friendships,
boardroom coups, and good old-fashioned fallings-out; the people in
the heat of the action spill the beans like never before. Each
chapter tells a different story; focusing on a legend apiece from
the club's history and sharing their adventures throughout the
beautiful game. Brian Laws also provides the foreword. If you
really want to get under the skin of a brilliant, bonkers football
club at the very heart of its community; then look no further than
20 Legends: Scunthorpe United.
You know him as the founder of Microsoft; the philanthropic,
kind-hearted billionaire who has donated endless funds to good causes
around the world. But there’s another side to Bill Gates.
In this fearless, groundbreaking investigation, Tim Schwab offers
readers a counter-narrative, one where Gates has used his monopolistic
approach in business to amass a stunning level of control over public
policy, scientific research and the news media. Whether he is pushing
new educational standards in America, health reforms in India or
industrialized agriculture in Africa, Gates’s unbridled social
experimentation has shown itself to be not only undemocratic, but also
ineffective.
All of which begs the question: why should the super rich be able to
transform their wealth into political power, and just how far can they
go?
The leading case of The Mayor, Alderman and Burgesses of the Borough of Bradford v Pickles was the first to establish that it is not unlawful for a property owner to exercise his or her property rights maliciously and to the detriment of others, or the public interest. Though controversial at the time, today it is often invisible and taken for granted. This book explores why the common law, in contrast to civil law systems, developed in this way.
How do educators and activists in today's struggles for change use
historical materials from earlier periods of organizing for
political education? How do they create and engage with independent
and often informal archives and debates? How do they ultimately
connect this historical knowledge with contemporary struggles?
History's Schools aims to advance the understanding of
relationships between learning, knowledge production, history and
social change. This unique collection explores engagement with
activist/movement archives; learning and teaching militant
histories; lessons from liberatory and anti-imperialist struggles;
and learning from student, youth and education struggles. Six
chapters foreground insights from the breadth and diversity of
South Africa's rich progressive social movements; while others
explore connections between ideas and practices of historical and
contemporary struggles in other parts of the world including
Argentina, Iran, Britain, Palestine, and the US. Besides its great
relevance to scholars and students of Education, Sociology, and
History, this innovative title will be of particular interest to
adult educators, labour educators, archivists, community workers
and others concerned with education for social change.
"Needed historical perspective . . . thorough documentation . . .
excellent."
--" Library Journal"
"The book provides some very interesting examples of early legal
standards for prosecuting rape charges and charges of child sexual
abuse in the United States."
-- "Archives of Sexual Behavior"
"Merril Smith's edited volume provides numerous articles that
will be of great worth to the historical and feminist communities.
The range or articles in this volume goes beyond the usual
"hotspots" while still allowing for important comparisons."
--"Journal of Social History"
A group of men rape an intoxicated fifteen year old girl to
"make a woman of her." An immigrant woman is raped after accepting
a ride from a stranger. A young mother is accosted after a neighbor
escorts her home. In another case, a college frat party is the
scene of the crime. Although these incidents appear similar to
accounts one can read in the newspapers almost any day in the
United States, only the last one occurred in this century. Each,
however, involved a woman or girl compelled to have sex against her
will.
Sex without Consent explores the experience, prosecution, and
meaning of rape in American history from the time of the early
contact between Europeans and Native Americans to the present. By
exploring what rape meant in particular times and places in
American history, from interracial encounters due to colonization
and slavery to rape on contemporary college campuses, the
contributors add to our understanding of crime and punishment, as
well as to gender relations, gender roles, and sexual politics.
Parliamentary Democracy provides a comparative study of the
parliamentary regimes since 1789. The book covers the road to
parliamentarization of former constitutional monarchies and the
creation of parliamentary regimes by exercising the
constitution-making power of the people. What has been called
democratization in most of the 'transitology' literature was until
1918 mostly only 'parliamentarization'. Democratization of the
regimes frequently caused a certain destabilization of the
parliamentary regimes by new parties and extremist movement
entering the political arena. This is the first book to cover the
entire range of parliamentary systems, including the
semi-presidential systems.
It is the largest landholder in America, overseeing nearly an
eighth of the country: 258 million acres located almost exclusively
west of the Mississippi River, with even twice as much below the
surface. Its domain embraces wildlife and wilderness, timber,
range, and minerals, and for over 60 years, the Bureau of Land
Management has been an agency in search of a mission.
This is the first comprehensive, analytical history of the BLM
and its struggle to find direction. James Skillen traces the
bureau's course over three periods-its formation in 1946 and early
focus on livestock and mines, its 1970s role as mediator between
commerce and conservation, and its experience of political gridlock
since 1981 when it faced a powerful anti-environmental backlash.
Focusing on events that have shaped the BLM's overall mission,
organization, and culture, he takes up issues ranging from the
National Environmental Policy Act to the Sagebrush Rebellion in
order to paint a broad picture of the agency's changing role in the
American West. Focusing on the vast array of lands and resources
that the BLM manages, he explores the complex and at times
contradictory ways that Americans have valued nature.
Skillen shows that, although there have been fleeting moments of
consensus over the purpose of national forests and parks, there has
never been any such consensus over the federal purpose of the
public lands overseen by the BLM. Highlighting the perennial
ambiguities shadowing the BLM's domain and mission, Skillen exposes
the confusion sown by conflicting congressional statutes,
conflicting political agendas, and the perennial absence of public
support. He also shows that, while there is room for improvement in
federal land management, the criteria by which that improvement is
measured change significantly over time.
In the face of such ambiguity--political, social, and
economic--Skillen argues that the agency's history of limited
political power and uncertain mission has, ironically, better
prepared it to cope with the more chaotic climate of federal land
management in the twenty-first century. Indeed, operating in an
increasingly crowded physical and political landscape, it seems
clear that the BLM's mission will continue to be marked by
ambiguity. For historians, students, public administrators, or
anyone who cares about American lands, Skillen offers a cautionary
tale for those still searching for a final solution to federal land
and resource conflicts.
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