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Books > Science & Mathematics > Biology, life sciences > Life sciences: general issues
Advances in Agronomy, Volume 170, the latest release in this
leading reference on agronomy, contains a variety of updates and
highlights new advances in the field. Each chapter is written by an
international board of authors.
Radiation-Processed Polysaccharides: Emerging Roles in Agriculture
is the first book to focus exclusively on this emerging and
important option for reducing the overuse and negative impact of
agrochemicals in agriculture. Among practices being developed for
effective and eco-friendly plant growth regulators in crop
production, using radiation-processed polysaccharides (RPPs) is a
promising technique. Comprised of chapters from diverse areas of
plant science, including agriculture, agronomy, biotechnology,
nanotechnology, molecular biology, and radiation agriculture, this
book provides insights into the practical application of RPPs and
inspires further research toward sustainable and efficient
agricultural production. Polysaccharides (sodium alginate,
carrageenan, chitosan and others) in their depolymerized state are
increasingly important to agriculture based on their unique
biological properties, biocompatibility, biodegradability and
non-toxicity. Understanding the impact of RPPs on the plant
phenotype, translocation of nutrients from source to sink, signal
processing, and crosstalk helps improve the applicability of RPPs
and sustainable agricultural yield.
Viral Replication Enzymes and their Inhibitors Part A, Volume 49,
the latest release in the Enzymes series, highlights new advances
in the field, with this new volume presenting interesting chapters
on a variety of related topics.
Effects of Peri-Adolescent Licit and Illicit Drug Use on the
Developing CNS: Part II, Volume 161, in the International Review on
Neurobiology serial highlights new advances, with this volume
presenting chapters on topics including Introduction to Effects of
Peri-Adolescent Licit and Illicit Drug Use on the Developing CNS,
Peri-adolescent Exposure to (Meth)amphetamine in Animal Models, The
Impact of Adolescent Nicotine Exposure on Alcohol Use During
Adulthood: The Role of Neuropeptides, Cannabis Exposure During
Adolescence: A uniquely Sensitive Period for Neurobiological
Effects, The Stoned Age: Sex Differences in the Effects of
Adolescent Cannabinoid Exposure on Prefrontal Cortex Structure and
Function in Animal Models, and more.
Antimicrobial Food Packaging, Second Edition continues to be an
essential resource covering all aspects in the development and
application of novel antimicrobial films to all types of packaged
foods. The book is organized in six parts to include the main
backgrounds and frameworks of the topic, types of packaging
materials and packaging systems and the migration of packaging
elements into food, the most relevant established and emerging
technologies for microbial detection in food systems, the
development and application of antimicrobial packaging strategies
to specific food sectors, and the most promising combinational
approaches, also including combinational edible antimicrobial
coatings. Useful to a wide audience of researchers, scientists and
students, the new edition brings six new chapters that include the
latest information on smart packaging, algae biofilms for
antimicrobial packaging applications, polylactic acid-tea
polyphenol nanofibers, use in antimicrobial packaging, chitosan and
proanthocyanidins, chitosan and e-polylysine bionanocomposite
films, citrus essential oils, and also includes dairy products.
International Review of Neurobiology serial highlights new advances
in the field with this new volume presenting interesting chapters.
Each chapter is written by an international board of authors.
Molecular Mechanisms of Nutritional Interventions and Supplements
for the Management of Sexual Disfunction and Benign Prostatic
Hyperplasia presents the epidemiologic data linking diet with BPH
and ED, along with a deep explanation on why nutritional approaches
and different macronutrients may modify the pathogenesis of the
disease. Coverage includes the relevance/epidemiology of the
disease, pathophysiological events causing the disease, available
therapeutic options, molecular mechanisms of action of available
treatments, epidemiological and intervention studies suggesting the
benefit of diet as therapeutic option for BPH and ED, and potential
mechanisms of action of nutritional based approaches as treatment
for BPH and ED. By combining medicine, diet and lifestyle options,
this title provides a truly multidisciplinary approach to BPH and
ED, making it a unique resource for those treating BPH and an
irreplaceable reference guide for those in research.
Advances in Cancer Research, Volume 152, the latest release in this
ongoing, well-regarded serial, provides invaluable information on
the exciting and fast-moving field of cancer research.
From rethinking feminist archives, to inserting postpornography in
academia, to approaching sex toys from a transpositive perspective,
to dismantling the foundations of techno-capitalism, the areas of
inquiry in this book are lenses through which to explore the
relationships between genders, bodies and technologies. All the
various chapters work to reimagine the body as a hybrid, malleable
and subversive source of potentiality. These essays offer readers
road maps for unimagined and uncharted social scapes: the
relationship between bodies-technologies-genders means working
within a space of monstrosity. Through this embodied discomfort the
book questions existing techno-social norms, and imagines
tranfeminist futures. Contributors are: Carlotta Cossutta,
Valentina Greco, Arianna Mainardi, Stefania Voli, Lucia Egana
Rojas, Ludovico Virtu, Angela Balzano, Obiezione Respinta, Elisa
Virgili, Rachele Borghi, and Diego Marchante "Genderhacker".
Stromal Signaling in Cancer, Volume 154 in the Advances in Cancer
Research series, highlights new advances in the field, with this
new volume presenting interesting chapters on a variety of timely
topics surrounding cancer research. Each chapter is written by an
international board of authors.
Handbook of Object Novelty Recognition, Volume 26, synthesizes the
empirical and theoretical advances in the field of object
recognition and memory that have occurred since the development of
the spontaneous object recognition task. The book is divided into
four sections, covering vision and perception of object features
and attributions, definitions of concepts that are associated with
object recognition, the influence of brain lesions and drugs on
various memory functions and processes, and models of
neuropsychiatric disorders based on spontaneous object recognition
tasks. A final section covers genetic and developmental studies and
gender and hormone studies.
In recent times, the boundary between living and non-living has
been blurred by advances in genomics, cell biology, and molecular
neuroscience, whereby humans are repaired, enhanced, or made anew.
Scientists and physicians are now able to keep cells, organs, and
bodies alive indefinitely and can return cells or DNA to our bodies
and make new cells for the purpose of treating disease or growing
new tissue. Meanwhile, transhuman technologies create illusions of
immortality. Immortal: Our Cells, DNA, and Bodies synthesizes what
we know about life and death from a genetic, molecular, and
cellular perspective, demarcates limits of knowledge, and poses new
questions. Award-winning researcher and writer David Goldman
examines in-depth three keys to understanding the nature and
continuity of life: 1) epigenetic (ephemeral) vs genetic (durable)
transgenerational memory; 2) life's cellular nature, and the
ability to make bodies from cells; and 3) the distinction between
bodies and persons. Grounded in recent scientific evidence and
real-life cases that test our historical understanding of life and
death, Goldman probes the nature of molecular continuity in the
face of mortal extinction, encompassing how changes to the DNA code
can be both long-lasting and transgenerational, and the continuous
nature of cellular and molecular information transmission. In tying
these themes together, Immortal asks us to apply fresh scientific
concepts to examine, for ourselves, the continuity of being in the
face of mortality.
Measuring and Modeling Persons and Situations presents major
innovations and contributions on the topic, promoting deeper
integration, cross-pollination of ideas across diverse academic
disciplines, and the facilitation of the development of practical
applications such as matching people to jobs, understanding
decision making, and predicting how a group of individuals will
interact with one another. The book is organized around two
overarching and interrelated themes, with the first focusing on
assessing the person and the situation, covering methodological
advances and techniques for inferring and measuring
characteristics, and showing how they can be instantiated for
measurement and predictive purposes. The book's second theme
presents theoretical models, conceptualizing how factors of the
person and situation can help us understand the psychological
dynamics which underlie behavior, the psychological experience of
fit or congruence with one's environment, and changes in
personality traits over time.
Marine Neurotoxins, Volume Five provides comprehensive information
on marine toxins present in the human food chain and the affecting
targets relevant for the functioning of the brain and our nervous
system, covering all the information available on their action on
the physiology of neurons and glial cells, both "in vivo" or "in
vitro." New sections in this release include Guanidinium Toxins:
Evolution, Mode of Action and Chemical Ecology, Amnesic: Domoic
Acid, Neurotoxic: Ciguatoxin and Brevetoxin, Neurotoxic: Cyclic
Imines, Potentially Neurotoxic: Okadaic acid and analogues,
Potentially Neurotoxic: Palytoxin, and Methods for assessing the
presence of marine neurotoxins.
Non-invasive Brain Stimulation (NIBS) in Neurodevelopmental
Disorders, Volume 264 presents the latest updates on recent
techniques used to examine the potential treatment of psychiatric
and neurological disorders in adults. In this special issue, the
book's authors and contributors provide a unique focus on the
potential effects of non-invasive brain stimulation. Topics cover a
range of reviews, opinions, methodologies, original research
articles, and suggestions on how to better translate scientific
knowledge into practice. This new release will help guide basic
research and the development of therapeutic interventions for
children and adolescents who suffer from neurodevelopmental
disorders.
Recent Highlights in the Discovery and Optimization of Crop
Protection Products highlights the most prominent, recent results
in the search for safe and effective new crop protection products.
With a focus on the design, synthesis, optimization and/or
structure-activity relationships of new chemistries targeting
insect, disease, weed, nematode, vector and animal parasite
control, the book also includes recent developments in crop
enhancement chemistries and new approaches to crop protection
products. The inclusion of information on testing tools, green
chemistry approaches, and the latest discovery tools, like
modeling, structure-based design, and testing tools makes this
volume complete. Based on key presentations given at the 14th
International IUPAC conference on Crop Protection, May 19-24, 2019
in Ghent, Belgium, this book includes the many exciting new
discoveries and findings reported. It is designed to inspire
additional research and advancement in the field.
Advances in Botanical Research: Past, Current and Future Topics,
Volume 100 in the Advances in Botanical Research series, celebrates
a remarkable achievement as 100 volumes have now been published,
with several others being prepared. New chapters in this monumental
release include Editorial activities for Advances in Botanical
Research, Revisiting ABR editing in the period 2006-2012: An
exciting experience with Jean-Claude Kader, A tribute to the
scientific contributions of Pierre Gadal and his laboratory,
Evolution of Bacterial Phototrophy, Algae for Global
Sustainability, Genomics of cyanobacteria: New insights and lessons
for shaping our future, An overview of the root-knot-nematode
compatible interaction, and more.
Wild Germplasm for Genetic Improvement in Crop Plants addresses the
need for an integrated reference on a wide variety of crop plants,
facilitating comparison and contrast, as well as providing relevant
relationships for future research and development. The book
presents the genetic and natural history value of wild relatives,
covers what wild relatives exist, explores the existing knowledge
regarding specific relatives and the research surrounding them and
identifies knowledge gaps. As understanding the role of crop wild
relatives in plant breeding expands the genetic pool for abiotic
and biotic stress resistance, this is an ideal reference on this
important topic.
Wood Degradation and Ligninolytic Fungi, Volume 99 summarizes
current knowledge on wood degradation by fungi. Chapters in this
new release include Intracellular detoxification strategies of
lignolytic fungi, Cell signaling during wood degradation, Evolution
of ligninolytic systems in fungi, Diversity and distribution of
lignolytic fungi, Fungal catalysts for lignin valorization: applied
aspects, Expression of fungal lignocellulolytic genes in the
environment, Wood degradation in grapevine disease, Imaging wood
degradation, Lignin degradation by ascomycetes, and more. The
increasing interest for wood decaying fungi over the past few years
has sparked great potential for their use in biomass valorization,
their important function in global carbon cycle, and for the
damages they can cause on wood materials, hence this new release
includes updates on these and related topics.
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