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Books > Science & Mathematics > Biology, life sciences > Life sciences: general issues
Membrane Proteins, Volume 128 in the Advances in Protein Chemistry
and Structural Biology series highlights new advances in the field,
with this new volume presenting interesting chapters written by an
international board of authors.
Advances in Cancer Research, volume 153 provides a timely review of
the biology, biochemistry, and current approaches to
therapeutically target the RAS oncoprotein, the most frequently
mutated oncogene family in human cancers. 2021 saw the approval of
the first direct RAS inhibitor (sotorasib) for use in treating
non-small cell lung cancers harboring KRAS(G12C) mutations. The
successful approval and use of this drug highlights that the once
"undruggable" RAS is indeed pharmacologically tractable. This
volume provides an overview of efforts to develop additional
approaches to therapeutically target oncogenic RAS. In addition,
the reader will find excellent reviews on the history and research
efforts to understand the biochemistry and oncogenic activity of
RAS in human cancers.
Omics in Horticulture Crops presents a comprehensive view of
germplasm diversity, genetic evolution, genomics, proteomics and
transcriptomics of fruit crops (temperate, tropical and subtropical
fruits, fruit nuts, berries), vegetables, tuberous crops,
ornamental and floricultural crops and medicinal aromatic plants.
Information covering phenomics, genetic diversity, phylogenetic
studies, genome sequencing, and genome barcoding through the
utilization of molecular markers plays an imperative role in the
characterization and effective utilization of diverse germplasm are
included in the book. This is a valuable reference for researchers
and academics seeking to improve cultivar productivity through
enhanced genetic diversity while also retaining optimal traits and
protecting the growing environment.
This book is the third volume in a series of 4 volumes in the
Handbook of Zoology series treating morphology, anatomy,
reproduction, development, ecology, phylogeny, systematics and
taxonomy of polychaetous Annelida. It is devoted to the remaining
Sedentaria and the first branches of Errantia. These sedentary
polychaetes are Terebellida and Arenicolida, all of which are
tube-dwelling and deposit feeders. The tubes may be simple burrows
stabilized by mucus or the tubes are highly sophisticated often
really aesthetic structures build-up of sediment grains glued
together by their secretion. Although the former possess anterior
appendages used for collecting food particles, these are likely not
modified palps rather than a new acquisition. Many of these species
are adapted to occur within environments characterized by low
oxygen supply and so many members of these taxa possess elaborated
branchiae, usually positioned on a number of anterior body segments
except for Maldanidae which look like bamboo sticks and thus earned
their common name bamboo worms. Members of Arenicolida and
Maldanida may occur in high abundance and as such they create
biogenically graded sediment beds. The Errantia part starts with
Myzostomida, a group of symbiotic animals associated with
echinoderms which have been variously placed within the tree of
life. As such they show numerous adaptations to this specific mode
of life. The next group discussed within Errantia is Protodrilida,
a taxon comprising four families of the former archiannelids which
belong to the interstitial fauna. Most likely they evolved by
miniaturization from larger ancestors. In contrast to typical
errants they do not possess well-developed parapodia and antennae.
This taxon is followed by Eunicida characterized by possession of a
specific jaw apparatus situated ventrally in the foregut and
associated with specific musculature. Also being a species rich
group showing various feeding modes some of the smallest and the
largest members belong to this taxon.
The gold standard of neuroscience texts-updated with hundreds of
brand-new images and fully revised content in every chapter With
300 new illustrations, diagrams, and radiology studies including
PET scans, Principles of Neural Science, 6th Edition is the
definitive guide for neuroscientists, neurologists, psychiatrists,
students, and residents. Highly detailed chapters on stroke,
Parkinson's, and MS build your expertise on these critical topics.
Radiological studies the authors have chosen explain what's most
important to know and understand for each type of stroke,
progressive MS, or non-progressive MS. Features 2,200 images,
including 300 new color illustrations, diagrams, and radiology
studies (including PET scans) NEW: This edition now features only
two contributors per chapter and are mostly U.S.-based NEW: Number
of chapters streamlined down from 67 to 60 NEW: Chapter on
Navigation and Spatial Memory NEW: New images in every chapter!
Genomics in Biosecurity: Principles and Applications of Genomic
Technologies in Expanded Biosecurity Concepts, in the Translational
and Applied Genomics series, explains in definite and practical
terms the applicability of genomic technologies in every aspect of
biosecurity, from emergent diagnostics to bioterrorism,
agroterrorism, next generation biowarfare, biosurveillance and risk
assessment. This book offers an integrated discussion of genomics
and GCBR (global catastrophic biological risks) events, considering
both basic aspects of biosecurity genomics and application of
genomic technologies to drive new solutions. Readers will find
evidence-based strategies to apply genomics in disease and pathogen
monitoring and diagnosis, and more. Social aspects of GCBR events
and genomic biosecurity, such as issues of terrorism, policy
ethics, and practice, are also considered in-depth.
A BOOK OF THE YEAR GUARDIAN, THE ECONOMIST, NEW STATESMAN,
FINANCIAL TIMES, BLOOMBERG Anil Seth's radical new theory of
consciousness challenges our understanding of perception and
reality, doing for brain science what Dawkins did for evolutionary
biology. 'A brilliant beast of a book.' DAVID BYRNE 'Hugely
important.' JIM AL-KHALILI 'Masterly . . . An exhilarating book: a
vast-ranging, phenomenal achievement that will undoubtedly become a
seminal text.' GAIA VINCE, GUARDIAN Being You is not as simple as
it sounds. Somehow, within each of our brains, billions of neurons
work to create our conscious experience. How does this happen? Why
do we experience life in the first person? After over twenty years
researching the brain, world-renowned neuroscientist Anil Seth puts
forward a radical new theory of consciousness and self. His unique
theory of what it means to 'be you' challenges our understanding of
perception and reality and it turns what you thought you knew about
yourself on its head. 'Seth thinks clearly and sharply on one of
the hardest problems of science and philosophy, cutting through
weeds with a scientist's mind and a storyteller's skill.' ADAM
RUTHERFORD 'A page-turner and a mind-blower . . . Beautifully
written, crystal clear, deeply insightful.' DAVID EAGLEMAN 'If you
read one book about conciousness, it must be Seth's. JULIAN
BAGGINI, WALL STREET JOURNAL 'Amazing.' RUSSELL BRAND 'Gripping.'
ALEX GARLAND 'I loved it.' MICHAEL POLLAN 'Fascinating.' FINANCIAL
TIMES 'Awe-inspring.' NEW STATESMAN 'Brilliant.' CLAIRE TOMALIN,
NEW YORK TIMES
Progress in Genomic Medicine: From Research to Clinical Application
provides a careful synthesis of the foundations, current trends and
translational challenges in genomic medicine, clarifying pathways
forward and enabling genomic medicine research and implementation
across clinical settings and treatment development. Sections
address the history and growth of genetic medicine, with a
discussion of key studies in syndrome delineations, inherited
diseases, biochemical genetics, and chromosome abnormalities,
overview clinical applications made possible through genomic
advances, with chapters on DNA sequencing for clinical genetic
diagnosis, genotype-phenotype correlations in individuals and
across populations, new-born screening for treatable genetic
disorders, and more. In addition, social, ethical and public health
aspects of applying genomic technologies are included throughout.
Here, Dr. Smith applies her experience and participation in the
field, across its major milestones, to put current research,
clinical advances, and ongoing questions in context.
Modelling: The Oculomotor Systems, Volume 269 in the Progress in
Brain Research serial highlights new advances in the field with
this new volume presenting interesting chapters on topics including
The function and phylogeny of eye movements, The behavior of
motoneurons, Statics of plant mechanics, Dynamics of plant
mechanics, The functional operation of the vestibulo-ocular reflex,
Basic framework of the vestibulo-ocular reflex, Oculomotor signals,
Signal processing in the vestibulo-ocular reflex, Plasticity and
repair of the vestibulo-ocular reflex, The behavior of the
optokinetic system, Models of the optokinetic system,
Neurophysiology of the optokinetic system, and much more.
Recent Advances and Controversies in Gamma Knife Neurosurgery,
Volume 268, the latest release in the Progress in Brain Research
series, highlights new advances in the field with this new volume
presenting interesting chapters on the latest in Dosimetry,
Radiobiology, Evolving Gamma Knife Technology, Imaging,
Arteriovenous Malformations, Dural A-V Fistulae, Cavernous
Malformations, Vestibular Schwannoma, Other Schwannoma,
Meningiomas, Pituitary Adenomas, Craniopharyngiomas, Metastases,
Glioma Low Grade, Glioma High Grade, Glomus Tumors, Less Common
Tumors, Orbital Indications, Trigeminal Neuralgia, Epilepsy,
Movement, Psychosurgery, and Future Trends.
Effects of Peri-Adolescent Licit and Illicit Drug Use on the
Developing CNS, Volume 161 in the International Review on
Neurobiology series, highlights new advances in the field, with
this new volume presenting interesting chapters on topics including
Cannabis Exposure During Adolescence: A Uniquely Sensitive Period
for Neurobiological Effects, The Stoned-Age: A Systematic Review of
the Neurobiological Effects of Adolescent Cannabinoid Exposure on
Preclinical Animal Models, Genetic Influences Impacting Nicotine
Use and Abuse During Adolescence: Insights from Human and Animal
Studies, the Impact of Adolescent Nicotine Exposure on Adulthood
Alcohol Consumption: The Role of Neuropeptides, and much more.
Additional chapters cover The Role of Sex in the Persistent Effects
of Adolescent Alcohol Exposure on Behavior and Neurobiology in
Rodents, The Effects of Peri-Adolescent Alcohol Use on the
Developing Hippocampus, Regulation of Glutamate Signaling in the
Extended Amygdala by Adolescent Alcohol Exposure, Peri-Adolescent
Binge Drinking Effects on Hippocampal Neurogenesis, Neuroepigenetic
Consequences of Adolescent Ethanol Exposure, Adolescent
Neuroimmunity and Its Interaction with Alcohol, and much more.
Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence: Research and Applications
presents current theories, fundamentals, techniques and diverse
applications of human-centered AI. Sections address the question,
"are AI models explainable, interpretable and understandable?,
introduce readers to the design and development process, including
mind perception and human interfaces, explore various applications
of human-centered AI, including human-robot interaction, healthcare
and decision-making, and more. As human-centered AI aims to push
the boundaries of previously limited AI solutions to bridge the gap
between machine and human, this book is an ideal update on the
latest advances.
Viral Replication Enzymes and their Inhibitors, Part B, Volume 50
in The Enzymes series, highlights new advances in the field, with
this new volume presenting interesting chapters on a variety of
topics surrounding enzymes.
The Volume Regulating Neuroethics: Transnational Legal challenges
will focus on the new and fascinating ethical and legal challenges
posed by neurotechnology and its global regulation. The Volume will
address topics ranging from the foundations of neuroethics, free
will and human liberty to their impact in criminal and civil
liability, the legal regulation of biotechnological developments
and its challenges for health, privacy and other fundamental human
rights.
Advances in Agronomy, Volume 170, the latest release in this
leading reference on agronomy, contains a variety of updates and
highlights new advances in the field. Each chapter is written by an
international board of authors.
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