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Books > Social sciences > Warfare & defence > Naval forces & warfare
The USS Enterprise (CVN-65) was the world's first nuclear-powered
aircraft carrier. Her story spans 51 years (1961-2012) of active
service from the brink of nuclear war during the Cuban Missile
Crisis to the first global cruise by nuclear-powered ships to the
first strikes during the Vietnam War, battles against the Iranians
and Iraqis in the 1980s and 1990s, a pivotal role during 9/11 and
the Global War on Terrorism, and hunting pirates off the Horn of
Africa. More than just an operational history of Enterprise, this
book recounts the experiences of the men and women who served on
board--the pilots who flew from the flight deck, the men who fought
to save the ship during a fire in 1969, the sailors who brought
retribution against Al-Qaeda terrorists--with detailed descriptions
of sorties through flak-filled skies and harrowing escapes from
capture behind enemy lines.
This is the only current book on maritime Djibouti, and the only
one available in English since 1968. It describes the geography,
naval history, and present strategic role of this small country,
and indicates its possible future. Naval Strategy East of Suez
includes previously little-known facts of French covert action in
"Italian East Africa, 1938-1941"; and of "Operation Toreador
"(1956), which served to aid Operation Musketeer. It also turns a
spotlight on the Allied blockade of Djibouti in 1940-1942. In a
sense, this book is a more readable, and less technical, treatment
of what sailors call sailing directions.
Djibouti's naval base, 600 miles closer to the Strait of Hormuz
than Diego Garcia, is the nearest base to Middle East oil centers
likely to be available to France and its allies in the
future--facts often ignored or unknown to all but the most
specialized of specialists. Koburger believes that the troubles in
the Middle East are only beginning. His book offers a background
and strategy about an area little known to Anglophones that is of
considerable potential usefulness.
An advisor to the South Vietnamese Navy Mobile Riverine Forces in
1970-1971, U.S. Navy Commander Richard Kirtley was tasked with
helping implement Nixon's policy of "Vietnamization"-the rapid
drawdown of U.S. troops to bring an abortive end to the Vietnam
War. The program called for the turnover of arms and equipment to
South Vietnamese forces, while U.S. personnel trained their
counterparts to continue fighting the war alone. The U.S. Navy's
supporting effort, Accelerated Turnover to the Vietnamese (ACTOV),
emphasized "Accelerated." Kirtley's account gives an up-close look
at the futility and frustration of the advisory effort during the
withdrawal, the implementation of both programs-doomed to failure
yet hyped to cover a lost-cause retreat-and their disastrous
outcomes.
This is the first book-length study of U.S. naval operations in the
Mediterranean from 1945 to 1947, a period that is crucial for
understanding the Cold War and its origins. Edward J. Sheehy shows
how America assumed the traditionally British role of providing
Western naval strength in the area, detailing how an American
squadron grew from skeleton size in 1945 into a powerful armada by
the end of 1947. His analysis of the cautious, but effective, use
of naval power to counter the Soviet Union is intended for students
of military and diplomatic history. Using extensive records of the
U.S. Departments of Navy and State, Dr. Sheehy examines decisions
to assign naval vessels to the Mediterranean, governmental
communications, the rationale for the naval presence in the area,
and the working relationships between diplomatic and naval
officials. The history begins with a brief summary of Western naval
activity in the Mediterranean including the final months of World
War II. The region witnessed a continual increase in activity from
a cruiser's visit to Greece in late 1945 to developments toward a
Sixth Fleet at the end of 1947. The naval build-up is thoroughly
chronicled with accounts of the battleship Missouri's journey to
the area, numerous destroyer and carrier cruises, Secretary of the
Navy James Forrestal's September 1946 announcement affirming
America's permanent presence in the Mediterranean, and President
Harry S. Truman's August 1947 directive regarding visits to Greece.
An account of the naval commander Roger of Lauria and his command
of warfare at sea. Just before Vespers on 30 March 1282 at the
Church of the Holy Spirit on the outskirts of Palermo, a drunken
soldier of the occupying French forces of Charles of Anjou accosted
a young Sicilian noblewoman. It sparked a bloody conflagration, the
so-called War of the Sicilian Vespers, that would ultimately
involve every part of the Mediterranean. The struggle for the
coveted throne of Sicily eventually enmeshed all the great powers
of medieval Europe - thepope, the Byzantine Emperor and the kings
of France, England and Aragon. Because the core of the Kingdom of
Sicily was a wealthy, strategic island dominating the centre of the
Mediterranean, the battles were fought mostly at sea.And in war at
sea, a single figure proved pre-eminent: Roger of Lauria - Aragon's
"Admiral of Admirals". In the course of some twenty years of naval
combat, he orchestrated decisive victories in six pitched battles
and numerous limited actions, never once suffering a defeat: a feat
never equalled - not even by the legendary Lord Horatio Nelson.
Drawing from multiple Sicilian and Catalan sources as well as
Angevin and Aragonese registers, this chronological narrative
details the tactics and strategy Lauria employed to become the most
successful galley fleet commander of the Middle Ages, while
highlighting a crucial conflict at a pivotal point in European
history, long overshadowed by the Hundred Years War. CHARLES D.
STANTON is a retired US naval officer and airline pilot; he gained
his PhD at the University of Cambridge.
Thousands of black sailors served with valor during the Civil War.
Yet few histories have highlighted their significant contributions
to the Union's impressive string of naval victories throughout the
war, which prompted Lincoln's Secretary of the Navy, Gideon Welles,
to declare that if the army could not win the war, the navy would
have to. Drawing on official naval records, personal letters and
journals, and oral histories of formerly enslaved Americans, this
volume documents the service of fugitive, freemen and freed black
sailors, 1861-1865.
India is poised to resurge as a maritime power, with cooperative
engagement as its most prominent pan-regional characteristic.
Enabled by a sound national strategy within the Indo-Pacific region
and beyond, this would enable successive governments to further the
overarching national objective of securing the economic, material,
and societal wellbeing of the people of India. In this context, the
book appraises the various facets related to India's ascendance as
a maritime power, and lays down policy-relevant recommendations to
assist the national policy-makers to chart the 'way ahead'. This
book additionally seeks to address policymakers in other countries
of the Indo-Pacific region, as also extra-regional State entities
that are actively seeking to engage with India.
Destroyer Squadron 23 is the epic account of Commodore Arleigh
Burke and the men and ships under his command in the South Pacific
in World War II. Burke's leadership skills and innovative tactics,
described in detail in the book, proved crucial to the U.S. defeat
of the Japanese navy in the Pacific.
Economic Warfare and the Sea examines the relationship between
trade, maritime warfare, and strategic thought between the early
modern period and the late-twentieth century. Featuring
contributions from renown historians and rising scholars, this
volume forwards an international perspective upon the intersection
of maritime history, strategy, and diplomacy. Core themes include
the role of 'economic warfare' in maritime strategic thought,
prevalence of economic competition below the threshold of open
conflict, and the role non-state actors have played in the
prosecution of economic warfare. Using unique material from 18
different archives across six countries, this volume explores
critical moments in the development of economic warfare, naval
technology, and international law, including the Anglo-Dutch Wars,
the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars, the First World War,
and the Second World War. Distinct chapters also analyse the role
of economic warfare in theories of maritime strategy, and what the
future holds for the changing role of navies in the floating global
economy of the twenty-first century.
This book outlines the state of play in maritime security in the
Gulf and provides a historical perspective to current issues while
also surveying different mechanisms for Gulf maritime security,
both at the collective and individual state levels. The book
addresses a number of questions related to maritime security in the
Gulf States, such as what are the main threats facing maritime
security? Do the Arab Gulf States have the necessary naval
capabilities to confront these maritime security threats? What are
the efforts that the Arab Gulf States have made in order to
maintain their maritime security? What are the regional frameworks
through which the Arab Gulf States can address maritime security
threats? And what are the obstacles hindering the Arab Gulf States'
efforts to maintain maritime security? This book would be a
valuable read for Gulf Cooperation Council States, the ministries
of defense in the Arabian Gulf countries, security institutions,
the Arabian Gulf countries' military academies, thinks tanks and
universities in the six Gulf States, Western think thanks concerned
with the Arabian Gulf region, and scholars specializing in Arabian
Gulf countries.
Steve Bond is back with the final volume in this popular series.
Unlike his previous three tomes, with their focus on
air/rotorcraft, this book is uniquely dedicated to the personnel of
the Fleet Air Arm (FAA) themselves. Each chapter will concentrate
on the memories of contributors who served in a range of roles,
including those below the flight deck. Accounts will focus on the
everyday life upon an aircraft carrier as well as the extraordinary
challenges faced during operations. There is a fascinating chapter
covering exchange services with the RAF and other navies including
the French and US; and also insight into the Indian navy’s
experience with the Sea Hawk and Sea Harrier. Within the previous
volumes, we met some remarkable characters and there is a chapter
devoted to people’s memories of them. The closing section
entitled ‘Thoughts’ sees contributors reflect on their FAA
career with many deeply moving responses and discourses on the
future of the service. The book is heavily illustrated throughout
in colour and black and white with personal photographs from the
contributors, artwork and tongue-in-cheek cartoons for which the
FAA is famous. Volume Four is the perfect conclusion to the ongoing
post-war story of a truly astounding branch of the armed forces.
Kaplan describes aircraft carriers, from the first ramshackle
seaplane carriers to nuclear-powered vessels, and the planes that
have flown from them - Swordfish biplanes, Hellcats, Hornets,
Hawkeyes and Sea Harriers.
This handbook by 14 well-known experts provides an overall
analysis of U.S. military strengths and weaknesses in the 1990s and
needs at the turn of the century. The first part of the book covers
the U.S. armed forces under the Department of Defense and the
military chain of command. The second half of the book deals with
the American way of war, different military conflicts, and
noncombat contingencies. The introduction defines national security
concepts and sets the stage for the assessments that follow; the
conclusion evaluates the military challenges confronting the United
States in the 21st century. Each chapter offers short lists of
readings. A glossary and comprehensive index make this an
easy-to-use reference for students, teachers, professionals, and
general readers concerned with America's defense needs.
As a linguist with the U.S. Navy Fleet Support Detachment in Da
Nang, Herb Shippey was assigned to air reconnaissance during the
Vietnam War. Flying with fellow "spooks" over the Gulf of Tonkin
and Laos, his duty was to protect American aircraft and ships
threatened by MiG 21 fighter jet activity. Shippey's introspective
memoir recounts dangerous missions aboard non-combat aircraft
(EC-121 Warning Star, P-3 Orion, A-3 Sky Warrior), rocket attacks
and typhoons, and the details of his service, some of them
classified for forty years.
Built in Birkenhead, England, from 1862-1865, the "Laird rams" were
two innovative armored warships intended for service with the
Confederate Navy during the Civil War. The vessels represented a
substantial threat to Union naval power and offered the Confederacy
potential means to break the Union blockade of Southern coastline.
During 1863, the critical year of the Confederacy's last, slim hope
of recognition by the British and French, President Lincoln
threatened war with the British if the ships ever sailed under
Confederate colors. Built in some secrecy, then floated on the
River Mersey under the gaze of intense international scrutiny, the
ships were suddenly purchased by Britain to avoid a war with the
U.S., then were largely forgotten. Historians rarely mention these
sister warships-if referred at all, they are given short shrift.
This book provides the first complete history of these once famous
ironclads that never fired a shot in anger yet served at distant
stations as defenders of the British Empire.
Patrick O' Brian, C.S. Forester and Captain Marryat all based their
literary heroes on Thomas Cochrane, but Cochrane's exploits were
far more daring and exciting than those of his fictional
counterparts. He was a man of action, whose bold and impulsive
nature meant he was often his own worst enemy. Writing with
gripping narrative skill and drawing on his own travels and
original research, Cordingly tells the rip-roaring story of a
flawed Romantic hero who helped define his age.
This revisionist book compares and contrasts US and British naval
practice and war planning in the Far East during the pre-war
period. Drawing on new archival evidence, the author reveals
information about the state of war planning in both navies, which
radically challenges the conclusions of Marder, Roskill and
others.The terms 'Singapore Strategy' and 'Main Fleet to Singapore'
have carried with them implications that British Far-Eastern
strategy was devoted exclusively to the relief of Singapore, and
that the Admiralty was unconcerned about the area north of the
Malay Barrier. This book suggests otherwise. The author argues that
Admiralty planning had returned to a pre-war framework that called
for the rescue and relief of Singapore and Hong Kong together; the
Admiralty was not only concerned with the defence of the Malay
Barrier but also had a strong interest in the area to its immediate
north, and had already agreed to operate the fleet on arrival from
Manila.
The definitive history of the Spanish Armada, lavishly illustrated
and fully revised In July 1588 the Spanish Armada sailed from
Corunna to conquer England. Three weeks later an English fireship
attack in the Channel-and then a fierce naval battle-foiled the
planned invasion. Many myths still surround these events. The
genius of Sir Francis Drake is exalted, while Spain's efforts are
belittled. But what really happened during that fateful encounter?
Drawing on archives from around the world, Colin Martin and
Geoffrey Parker also deploy vital new evidence from Armada
shipwrecks off the coasts of Ireland and Scotland. Their gripping,
beautifully illustrated account provides a fresh understanding of
how the rival fleets came into being; how they looked, sounded, and
smelled; and what happened when they finally clashed. Looking
beyond the events of 1588 to the complex politics which made war
between England and Spain inevitable, and at the political and
dynastic aftermath, Armada deconstructs the many legends to reveal
why, ultimately, the bold Spanish mission failed.
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